[1]郭泰,刘成贵,郑伟,等.美国矮秆大豆资源引入与育种利用效果分析[J].大豆科学,2014,33(05):638-641.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.05.0638]
　GUO Tai,LIU Cheng-gui,ZHENG Wei,et al.Breeding Effect Analysis and Introduction of USA Dwarf Soybean Resources[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(05):638-641.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.05.0638]
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美国矮秆大豆资源引入与育种利用效果分析

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第33卷 期数: 2014年05期 页码: 638-641 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-10-25
Title:
Breeding Effect Analysis and Introduction of USA Dwarf Soybean Resources
文章编号:
1000-9841.2014.05.0638
作者:
郭泰1; 刘成贵1; 郑伟1; 李灿东1; 张振宇1; 郭美玲1; 刘鑫磊2; 李忠财3
1.黑龙江省农业科学院 佳木斯分院，黑龙江 佳木斯 154007;
2.黑龙江省农业科学院 大豆研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086;
3.富锦市农业技术推广中心,黑龙江 富锦 156100
Author(s):
GUO Tai1; LIU Cheng-gui1; ZHENG Wei1; LI Can-dong1; ZHANG Zhen-yu1; GUO Mei-ling1; LIU Xin-lei2; LI Zhong-cai3
1.Jiamusi Branch Academy of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jiamusi 154007,China；
2.Soybean Research Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China;
3.Agricultural Technology Extension Center in Fujin,Fujin 156100,China
关键词:
美国矮秆大豆资源; 育种利用; 效果分析
Keywords:
USA dwarf soybean germplasm; Breeding application; Effect analysis
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.05.0638
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院1994年引进美国矮秆大豆品种资源20余份，鉴定筛选出优异矮资源3份(hobbit、sprite87和elf)，直接或间接配制杂交组合369个，育成大豆新品种(系)7个，其中高油品种(系)6个(合丰42、合丰52、合丰57、合农60、合农64和合交08-1800)，油分含量变化幅度为21.90%～23.57%；矮秆、半矮秆类型品种2个(合农60和合丰42)；早熟1个、中早熟品种1个及中熟品种(系)5个。育成品种在主要农艺性状、产量、品质、抗病性及适应性等重要性状上有较大改进与创新，达到了预期的育种目标，结果表明美国矮秆资源(hobbit、sprite87和elf)是品种改良的优良种质，可在今后杂交育种上广泛应用。
Abstract:
More than 20 dwarf soybean germplasm were introduced from USA in 1994 by Jiamusi Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences and 3 excellent individuals were selected(hobbit,sprite87and elf)to make up 369 crosses through direct or indirect methods,based on which seven new soybean varieties(lines)were bred,including 6 high oil content soybean varieties(lines)(Hefeng 42,Hefeng 52,Hefeng 57,Henong 60,Henong 64 and Hejiao 08-1800),which oil content ranged from 21.90% to 23.57%.In the seven new soybean varieties(lines),there were two dwarf or semi-dwarf varieties(Henong 60 and Hefeng 42),1 early-maturing,1 mid-early maturing and 5 mid-late maturing varieties.It had great improvement and innovation on main agronomic traits,yield,quality,disease resistance and adaptability,and achieved the expected goal.The result show that the USA dwarf germplasm(hobbit,sprite87and elf)are excellent and can be widely applided in cross breeding.

参考文献/References:

［1］齐宁,郭泰,刘忠堂,等.美国大豆种质资源在抗灰斑病育种中的利用[J].作物品种资源,1995(4):38-39.(Qi N,Guo T,Liu Z T,et al.Utilization of soybean germplasm resources in American gray leaf spot resistance breeding[J].Crop Germplasm Resources,1995(4):38-39.)

[2]郭泰,刘忠堂,胡喜平,等.大豆高油抗灰斑病新种质合丰42号的选育与评价[J].中国农学通报,2003,19(2):4-5.(Guo T,Liu Z T,Hu X P,et al.High oil soybean frogeye leaf spot of new germplasm screening and evaluation of Hefeng 42[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2003,19(2):4-5.)
[3]常汝镇,孙建英,邱丽娟.中国大豆种质资源研究进展[J].作物杂志,1998(3):7-9.(Chang R Z,Sun J Y,Qiu L J,et al.Research progress of soybean germplasm resources China[J].Crops,1998(3):7-9.)
[4]王连铮,王岚,赵荣娟,等.高油大豆新品种中黄20(中作983)的选育和提高大豆含油量的育种研究[J].中国油料作物学报,2003,25(4):35-43.(Wang L Z,Wang L,Zhao R J,et al.Development of soybean variety Zhonghuang 20 with high oil content and study on breeding for high oil content[J].Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,2003,25(4):35-43.)
[5]郭泰,刘忠堂,胡喜平,等.国外大豆种质资源的引入研究和利用[J].作物杂志,2005(1):15-18.(Guo T,Liu Z T,Hu X P,et al.Introduction and utilization of foreign soybean germplasm resources[J].Crops,2005(1):15-18.)

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[1]刘秀林,张必弦,韩旭达,等.大豆绥农10号的亲本谱系分析与育种利用[J].大豆科学,2023,42(03):310.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2023.03.0310]

备注/Memo

基金项目：国家大豆产业技术体系公益性专项（CARS-04-CES05）；国家“十二五”科技支撑计划（2011BAD35B06-1-5）；黑龙江省自然科学基金（C200947）。

第一作者简介：郭泰（1963-），男，研究员，主要从事大豆遗传育种与栽培研究。E-mail：guotaidadou@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-12-24