ZHAO Yun-tong,SHI Xin-rui,MENG Xiang-hai,et al.Biological Control Effect of Matrine and Nicotine+Saponin on Aphis glycines in Mudanjiang Hilly Midlevels[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(02):287-289.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.02.0287]
牡丹江丘陵半山区利用苦参碱、烟碱+皂素防治大豆蚜虫效果研究
- Title:
- Biological Control Effect of Matrine and Nicotine+Saponin on Aphis glycines in Mudanjiang Hilly Midlevels
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841（2014）02-0287-03
- Keywords:
- Botanical pesticide; Aphis glycines; Biological control
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 在明确大豆蚜虫的生长繁殖规律的基础上，研究了2%苦参碱、烟碱＋皂素2种植物源杀虫剂对牡丹江丘陵半山区大豆蚜的防治效果。结果表明：2%苦参碱、烟碱＋皂素对大豆蚜虫具有较好的防治效果，其杀虫率分别达到85.37%和84.25%。两种植物源杀虫剂对大豆植株无药害作用，且在盛花期对植株具有生长调节作用。施药后大豆株高、平均产量、百粒重与对照组在5%水平上差异显著，2%苦参碱和烟碱+皂素处理虫食率分别为2.5%与4.23%，明显低于对照组。
- Abstract:
- The biological control effect of botanical pesticides was tested in Mudanjiang Hilly Midlevels.In the test,the reproduction curve of aphis glycines was determined.The results showed that 2% matrine and nicotine+saponin had good control effect on Aphis glycines,the killing rate reached 85.37% and 84.25%,respectively.The two kinds of botanical pesticides played a regulating role for plant growth in full bloom period and had no phytotoxicity to the soybean plant.The plant height,average yield and 100-seed weight had significant difference with control group.The insect-feeding rates of two treatments were 2.5% and 4.23%,respectively,which were significantly lower than that of control group.
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备注/Memo
基金项目：公益性行业（农业）科研专项（201103022-5-05）。
第一作者简介：赵云彤（1983-），女，硕士，助理研究员，主要从事植物保护、微生物方面的研究。E-mail：zyt37@163.com。