WANG Zhi-xin,GUO Tai,WU Xiu-hong,et al.Influence of Sowing Density and Fertilizer Levels on the Quality and Yield of Soybean Cultivar Hefeng 55 with High-yield and High-oil[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(04):602-605.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.04.0602]
密度和施肥水平对高产高油大豆合丰55油分含量及产量的影响
- Title:
- Influence of Sowing Density and Fertilizer Levels on the Quality and Yield of Soybean Cultivar Hefeng 55 with High-yield and High-oil
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841（2011）04-0602-04
- Keywords:
- Sowing density; Fertilizer level; High-yield and high-oil Soybean; Oil; Yield
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 合丰55是黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院2008年育成的优良大豆品种，该品种具有超高产、高油、抗病、广适应性等突出优点。为了进一步探索该品种的高产优质栽培技术，采用二因素三重复完全随机区组试验，研究不同播种密度与施肥水平对其油分及产量影响。结果表明：播种密度和施肥水平对高油大豆品种产量影响显著，随密度的增加和常规施肥量提高，高油大豆产量呈先上升后下降的变化趋势；不同密度和施肥水平对高油大豆油分含量影响达极显著水平，随着密度的增加油分含量下降明显，随着施肥量的增加油分含量先上升后下降；密度和施肥量互作对产量及油分含量影响显著。
- Abstract:
- Hefeng 55 is an elite soybean cultivar with high-yield,high-oil,disease-resistance and wide-adaptability,the planting area was 292800 hectares in 2010,and occupied the third position of planting area in Heilongjiang province.The influence of sowing density and fertilizer levels on yield and oil content of Hefeng 55 were studied using randomized complete block design.Soybean yield showed increase and then decrease trend with the increasing of sowing density and fertilizer levels,and the differences reached very significant level；the oil content showed increase and then decrease trend with the increase of fertilizer levels,while decreased with the increasing of sowing density.The interaction of sowing density and fertilizer level had significant effect on yield and oil content of soybean.
参考文献/References:
[1]杨庆凯.论大豆蛋白质与油分含量品质的变化及影响因素[J].大豆科学，2000，19（4）：386-391.(Yang Q K.Study on change and influencing factors of the soybean protein and oil content and quality[J].Soybean Science,2000,19(4)： 386-391.) [2]王国勋.大豆品质生态研究 Ⅲ.大豆品种蛋白质、脂肪含量的地理纬度生态分布[J].中国油料，1979（1）：46-50.(Wang G X.Soybean quality of ecological research Ⅲ.The protein and fat content of soybean varieties with ecological distribution of the geographical latitude[J].China’s Oil Crop,1979(1):46-50.) [3]胡明祥，孟祥勋，李爱萍，等.贵州不同海拔高度及播种期对大豆籽粒化学成份组成的影响Ⅰ.大豆籽粒蛋白质和脂肪含量[J].大豆科学，1993，12（1）：45-51.(Hu M X,Meng X X,Li A P,et al.The influence on soybean chemical composition in Guizhou with different altitudes and sowing time Ⅰ.Soybean protein and fat content[J].Soybean Science,1993,12(1):45-51.) [4]孟祥勋，胡明祥，李爱萍，等.贵州不同海拔高度及播种期对大豆籽粒化学成份组成的影响Ⅱ.大豆脂肪酸组成[J].大豆科学,1993，12（2）：147-152.(Hu M X,Meng X X,Li A P,et al.Influence on soybean chemical composition in Guizhou with different altitudes and sowing time Ⅰ.Fatty acid composition of soybean[J].Soybean Science,1993，12（2）：147-152.) [5]何志鸿，徐永华.世界不同海拔大豆蛋白质和脂肪分布概势[J].大豆科学，1990，9（1）：65-69.(He Z H,Xu Y H.Distribution of protein and fat of soybean with different altitudes of the world[J].Soybean Science,1990,9(1):65-69.) [6]韩天富，王金陵，杨庆凯，等.开花后光照长度对大豆化学品质的影响[J].中国农业科学，1997，30（2）：47-53.(Han T F,Wang J L,Yang Q K，et al.Influence on the chemical quality of soybean of the photoperiod length after flowering[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,1997,30(2):47-53.) [7]张敬荣，高继国，李辰仁，等.开花至鼓粒期干旱对大豆化学品质的影响[J].大豆科学，1996，15（1）：84-90.(Zhang J R,Gao J G,Li C Y,et al.Effect on the chemical quality of soybean of drought during flowering period to podfilling stage[J].Soybean Science,1996,15(1):84-90.) [8]朱建国，张文英，欧光华，等.夏大豆花荚期受渍胁迫对农艺性状、产量与品质的影响[J].大豆科学,2001,20(1):71-73.(Zhu J G,Chang W Y,Ou G H,et al.Influence upon agronomic properties,yield and qualities of summer soybean in period of soybean with flowers and pods under subsurface waterlogging of soybean field[J].Soybean Science,2001,20(1):71-73.) [9]汪越胜，盖钧镒.中国大豆品种光温反应与短光照反应的关系[J].中国油料作物学报，2001，23（2）：41-45.(Wang Y S,Gai J Y.Study on major factor in the responses to photo temperature condition of soybeans from china[J].Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,2001,23(2):41-45.) [10]方亭，张延毅，金涛.城市生活垃圾、堆肥对油菜、大豆籽粒蛋白质和脂肪含量的影响[J].中国油料作物学报，1999，21（4）：45-46.(Fang T,Zhang Y Y,Jin T.Influence of municipal solid waste,composting on rapeseed,soybean protein and fat content[J].Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,1999,21(4):45-46.) [11]金平.有机无机营养对大豆化学品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学，1997（2）：4-7.(Jin P.Influence of organic and inorganic nutrition on the chemical quality of soybean[J].Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences,1997(2):4-7.) [12]Gupta P K.Effect of phosphorus,zinc and Molybdenum on the yield and quality of soybean[J].Legume Research,1994,17(1):11-15. [13]Wilson D O,Boswell F C,Ohki K，et al.Changes in soybean seed oil and protein as influenced by manganese nutrition[J].Crop Science,1982,22,948-952. [14]苗保河，李增顺.除草剂对大豆籽粒油分及蛋白质的影响[J].中国油料，1993（4）：66.(Miao B H,Li Z S.The effect of herbicides on oil and protein content of soybean[J].China’s Oil Crop,1993(4):66.) [15]李思同，张桂花，谷传彦，等.播期·密度对夏大豆产量和脂肪含量的影响[J].安徽农业科学，2007，35（29）：９１８５-９１８６.（Li S T,Zhang G H,Gu C Y,et al.The influence of planting time and density on the summer soybean yields and fat content[J].Anhui Agricultural Science,2007,35(29):９１８５-９１８６.） [16]朱洪德，冯丽娟，于洪久，等.种植密度和施肥水平对高油大豆品质性状的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报，2010，16（1）：232-236.(Zhu H D,Feng L J,Yu H J,et al.Effect of different planting densities and fertilizer levels on quality traits of high-oil soybean[J].Plant nutrition and Fertilizer Science,2010,16(1):232-236.) [17]王志新.播期和密度对高油高产大豆合丰50脂肪含量及产量的影响[J].大豆科学，2009，28（6）：1008-1010.(Wang Z X.Influence of sowing date and density on oil content and yield of high-oil and high-yield soybean variety Hefeng 50[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(6):1008-1010.)
相似文献/References:
[1]朱洪德,冯丽娟,于洪久,等.栽培措施对高油大豆光合生理及产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2008,27(06):966.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.06.0966]
ZHU Hong-de,FENG Li-juan,YU Hong-jiu,et al.Effect of Cultivation Practice on Photosynthetic Physiology and Yield of High-Oil Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(04):966.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.06.0966]
[2]谢甫绨,王贺,张惠君,等.不同肥密处理对超高产大豆辽豆14的影响[J].大豆科学,2008,27(01):61.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.01.0061]
XIE Fu-ti,WANG He,ZHANG Hui-jun,et al.Effects of Different Fertilizer Levels and Planting Density on Super High-yield Soybean Liaodou 14[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(04):61.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.01.0061]
[3]陈光荣,杨国,张国宏,等.西北灌区西瓜套作大豆高产高效模式群体配置技术研究[J].大豆科学,2016,35(02):245.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.02.0245]
CHEN Guang-rong,YANG Guo,ZHANG Guo-hong,et al.Optimal Allocation Technology for Compound Population of Relayintercropping Watermelon with Soybean in Northwest Irrigation Districts[J].Soybean Science,2016,35(04):245.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.02.0245]
[4]任小俊,吕新云,马俊奎.种植密度与施肥水平对山西早熟夏大豆产量与主要农艺性状的影响[J].大豆科学,2019,38(06):921.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.06.0921]
REN Xiao-jun,LYU Xin-yun,MA Jun-kui.Effects of Different Planting Densities and Fertilization Levels on Yield and Main Agronomic Characters of Early-maturing Summer Soybean in Shanxi Province[J].Soybean Science,2019,38(04):921.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.06.0921]
[5]李灿东,郭泰,郑伟,等.播种密度及施肥水平对耐密植大豆合农76产量性状的影响[J].大豆科学,2017,36(05):727.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.05.0727 基金项目：]
LI Can-dong,GUO Tai,ZHENG Wei,et al.Effect of Sowing Density and Fertilizer Levels on the Yield Traits of High Dense Planting Soybean Cultivar Henong 76[J].Soybean Science,2017,36(04):727.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.05.0727 基金项目：]
备注/Memo
基金项目：国家高技术研究发展计划（863计划）资助项目（2006AA1021F9)；科技部成果转化基金资助项目（2009GB2B200097）；国家科技支撑计划资助项目（2006BAD01A04）；引进国际先进农业科学技术计划（948计划）资助项目（2006-G5)；黑龙江省科技厅资助项目（GA06B102-1）；农业部公益性科研专项经费资助项目。