[1]周蓉,王贤智,张晓娟,等.大豆种质倒伏抗性评价方法研究[J].大豆科学,2007,26(04):484-489.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.04.007]
　ZHOU Rong,WANG Xian-zhi,ZHANG Xiao-juan,et al.EVALUATION METHED OF LODGING RESISTANCE IN SOYBEAN GERMPLASM[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(04):484-489.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.04.007]
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大豆种质倒伏抗性评价方法研究

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第26卷 期数: 2007年04期 页码: 484-489 栏目: 出版日期: 2007-08-25
Title:
EVALUATION METHED OF LODGING RESISTANCE IN SOYBEAN GERMPLASM
文章编号:
1000-9841(2007)04-0484-06
作者:
周蓉; 王贤智; 张晓娟; 沙爱华; 吴学军; 涂赣英; 邱德珍; 周新安
中国农业科学院油料作物研究所，武汉 430062
Author(s):
ZHOU Rong; WANG Xian-zhi; ZHANG Xiao-juan; SHA Ai-hua; WU Xue-jun; TU Gan-ying; QIU De-zhen; ZHOU Xin-an
Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430062
关键词:
大豆种质; 倒伏; 抗倒指数; 评价方法
Keywords:
Soybean germplasm; Lodging; Index of lodging resistance; Evaluation method
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.04.007
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
取30份南方春大豆种质为材料，以测定植株茎秆性状和根系性状建立4类不同构成因子的抗倒指数。分析表明，实际倒伏程度与抗倒指数呈极显著负相关，尤其与结荚期多因子抗倒指数[（根重×茎秆强度）/(株高×茎重×分枝数)×100]相关性最为密切。茎秆强度对抗倒指数的直接效应最大，而茎重则具有较大的负效应。以抗倒指数作为综合指标评价大豆种质根倒伏抗性具有较高的准确性。
Abstract:
Lodging was the major constraint of soybean production.The objective of this study was to achieve evaluation method in terms of root lodging resistance of soybean cultivars.Four index of lodging resistance (ILR) made up of different components were designed based on the mechanics as a comprehensive index to determine lodging resistance of 30 spring soybean cultivars.The ILR had significant negative correlation with percentage of prostrate plant.And the ILR test at podding stage with more components，(root weight stem intension) / (plant height top weight branch number)×100，was closely related to percentage of prostrate plant.The stem intension had positive effect on the ILR，but the top weight had the negative effect.The test results showed that the ILR might be used as an indicator to evaluate the lodging resistance of soybean objectively and accurately.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（30671313）

作者简介：周蓉(1957-)，女，研究员，主要从事大豆种质资源研究。
通讯作者：周新安，博士，研究员。E-mail：xazhou@public.wh.hb.cn.

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-10-20