[1]吴玉成,田蕊,时晓磊,等.新疆引进北方大豆种质苗期抗旱性综合评价[J].大豆科学,2024,43(03):274-284.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2024.03.0274]
点击复制

新疆引进北方大豆种质苗期抗旱性综合评价

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第43卷 期数: 2024年03期 页码: 274-284 栏目: 出版日期: 2024-05-20
Title:
Comprehensive Evaluation of Drought Resistance at Seedling Stage of Introduced Northern Soybean Germplasms in Xinjiang
作者:
吴玉成1; 田蕊2; 时晓磊2; 韩岱1; 刘兵强3; 丁孙磊2; 山其米克2; 严勇亮2
1.新疆农业大学 农学院，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052；2.新疆农业科学院 农作物品种资源研究所，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830091；3.河北省农林科学院 粮油作物研究所，河北 石家庄 050035
关键词:
苗期; 抗旱性; 主成分分析; 隶属函数分析
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2024.03.0274
摘要:
新疆维吾尔自治区占我国约1/6的国土面积，但水资源却不足全国的4%，在气候变化与人类活动的影响下，新疆旱灾情况正逐年加剧。为了解55份新疆引进的北方大豆种质材料的抗旱性，筛选适宜新疆大田生产的优异抗旱种质，同时明确抗旱鉴定的适宜水分条件，本研究通过盆栽称重法精准控制水分含量，以土壤相对含水量≥65%为对照，在土壤相对含水量50%~60%、40%~50%和30%~40%等3个干旱胁迫条件下，测定大豆叶长、叶宽、叶柄长度、株高、茎秆直径、主茎节数、地上部鲜重、地上部干重等8个指标，计算各品种抗旱系数，使用主成分分析、聚类分析、隶属函数等方法对供试材料进行抗旱性综合评价。结果显示：主成分分析将8个指标归纳为3个综合指标；隶属函数对供试材料进行抗旱性综合评价表明D值分布范围为0.153~0.690；此外，聚类分析将55份供试材料分为5类分别为13份抗旱材料、12份中等抗旱材料、17份低敏感材料、7份敏感材料以及6份极敏感材料；筛选到东农豆253、黑农95、东普90、东生110等12份抗旱优异种质，这些材料为新疆地区大豆抗旱育种提供了优异亲本资源。

相似文献/References:

[1]宋晓慧,滕占林,箫长亮,等.淹水胁迫对不同耐涝性大豆品种苗期根部形态及叶部生理指标的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):130.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.030]
　SONG Xiao-hui,TENG Zhan-lin,XIAO Chang-liang,et al.Effect of Waterlogging on Root Morphology and Foliar Physiological Indexes of Soybean Varieties[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):130.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.030]
[2]徐艳平,胡翠美,张文会,等.干旱胁迫对野生大豆幼苗光合作用相关指标的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(03):341.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.03.0341]
　XU Yan-ping,HU Cui-mei,ZHANG Wen-hui,et al.Effect of Simulated Drought Stress on Photosynthesis Related Indexes at Seedling Stage of Wild Soybeans[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):341.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.03.0341]
[3]王兴宇,魏 崃,王伟威,等.转 AtCBF4 基因大豆株系的抗旱性评价[J].大豆科学,2014,33(03):365.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.03.0365]
　WANG Xing-yu,WEI Lai,WANG Wei-wei,et al.Drought Resistance Evaluation of ?AtCBF4 ?Transgenic Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(03):365.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.03.0365]
[4]宋晓慧,张智杰,李春光,等.淹水时间对不同耐涝性大豆品种苗期根部形态和叶部生理指标的影响[J].大豆科学,2014,33(01):70.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.01.0070]
　SONG Xiao-hui,ZHANG Zhi-jie,LI Chun-guang,et al.Effect of Waterlogging Time on Root Morphology and Foliar Physiological Indexes of Soybean Varieties[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(03):70.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.01.0070]
[5]郝青南,王程,陈水莲,等.大豆苗期氮高效和氮敏感资源的筛选研究[J].大豆科学,2011,30(06):910.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.06.0910]
　HAO Qing-nan,WANG Cheng,CHEN Shui-lian,et al.Screening of Soybean Varieties with Different Nitrogen Efficiency at Seedling Stage[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(03):910.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.06.0910]
[6]王 敏,杨万明,杜维俊.苗期大豆根系及地上部性状与耐旱性的关系[J].大豆科学,2012,31(03):399.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.03.013]
　WANG Min,YANG Wan-ming,DU Wei-jun.Root and Aboveground Characteristics at Seedling and Their Relationship with Drought Tolerance in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(03):399.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.03.013]
[7]梁建秋,张明荣,吴海英.大豆抗旱性研究进展[J].大豆科学,2010,29(02):341.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.02.0341]
　LIANG Jian-qiu,ZHANG Ming-rong,WU Hai-ying.Advances in Drought Tolerance of Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(03):341.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.02.0341]
[8]杨卫民,刘宝琦,张世珍.甘露醇、过氧化氢和氯化钠处理对黑豆苗期抗旱性的影响[J].大豆科学,2010,29(02):350.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.02.0350]
　YANG Wei-min,LIU Bao-qi,ZHANG Shi-zhen.Effect of Mannitol, Hydrogen Peroxide and Chloride Treatment on Drought Resistance of Black Soybean Seedling[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(03):350.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.02.0350]
[9]蒲伟凤,李桂兰,张敏,等.干旱胁迫对野生和栽培大豆根系特征及生理指标的影响[J].大豆科学,2010,29(04):615.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.04.0615]
　PU Wei-feng,LI Gui-lan,ZHANG Min,et al.Effects of Drought Stress on Root Characteristics and Physiological Indexes of Glycine soja and Glycine max [J].Soybean Science,2010,29(03):615.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.04.0615]
[10]郭数进,李贵全.干旱胁迫对不同大豆品系酶类变化的影响[J].大豆科学,2009,28(03):445.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.03.0445]
　GUO Shu-jin,LI Gui-quan.Effect of Drought Stress on Enzymes of Different Soybean Strains[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(03):445.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.03.0445]
[11]乔亚科,杨晓倩,乔潇,等.大豆基于形态及生理指标的抗旱性评价及相关性分析[J].大豆科学,2014,33(05):667.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.05.0667]
　QIAO Ya-ke,YANG Xiao-qian,QIAO Xiao,et al.The Correlation of Drought-Resistance Evaluation between Agronomic Traits and Physiological Indexes of Wild and Cultivated Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(03):667.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.05.0667]

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01