[1]刘发,闫洪睿,张雷,等.早熟春大豆品种黑河43大面积久推不衰原因解析[J].大豆科学,2018,37(05):817-819.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.05.0817]
　LIU Fa,YAN Hong-rui,ZHANG Lei,et al.Analysis of Long Term Promotion of the Early Maturing Spring Soybean Variety Heihe 43[J].Soybean Science,2018,37(05):817-819.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.05.0817]
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早熟春大豆品种黑河43大面积久推不衰原因解析

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第37卷 期数: 2018年05期 页码: 817-819 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-09-20
Title:
Analysis of Long Term Promotion of the Early Maturing Spring Soybean Variety Heihe 43
作者:
（黑龙江省农业科学院 黑河分院，黑龙江 黑河 164300）
Author(s):
LIU Fa;  YAN Hong-rui;  ZHANG Lei;  LU Wen-cheng;  LIANG Ji-li;  JIA Hong-chang;  LIU Ying-hua; HAN De-zhi
(Heihe Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Heihe 150086,China)
关键词:
早熟春大豆; 黑河43; 高蛋白; 原因解析
Keywords:
Early spring soybean;  Heihe 43;  High protein;  Reason analysis
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.05.0817
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
黑河43（原代号黑交00-1152）是黑龙江省农科院黑河分院以自创的具有俄罗斯、日本等优良品种血缘的优异育种材料黑交94-1544为母本，以含有美国血缘的优异育种材料黑交94-1211为父本，聚合国内外优良大豆血缘育成的大豆品种。于2007年通过黑龙江省审定推广，2010年获农业部品种保护证书，2016年获得内蒙古省的认定推广。2007年当年黑龙江省种植面积达8.3万hm2，2012年省内外种植面积达67万hm2，并连续6年年推广面积在67万hm2以上，大面积久推不衰。分析黑河43久推不衰主要原因有以下几方面：1.创新优异的种子资源为亲本，遗传基础好；2.品种特性优异，很好地解决了生产中的主要问题，且高产稳产，适于机机械化种植;3.品质优良，在我国北部高油区，蛋白质含量41.84%，比大面积种植的同熟期品种高1%~2%，是专用的“蛋白豆”品种；4.严格按程序生产繁殖原原种和原种，连片种植大面积繁殖，保证种子种性、纯度，防止了退化;5.良种良法配套，重视大面积高产栽培和田间展示。
Abstract:
Heihe 43 (original code: Heijiao 00-1152)is an excellent soybean variety selected by Heihe Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 2007.Its maternal parent, Heijiao 94-1544, was a superior breeding material composed with Russian, Japanese consanguinity and other fine varieties. Its paternal parent, Heijiao 94-1211, was an excellent breeding material with American consanguinity. Heihe 43 was approved and popularized by Heilongjiang province in 2007, and got the variety protection certificate of the Ministry of Agriculture in 2010, and it was certified and popularized in Inner Mongolia in 2016. The planting area in Heilongjiang province reached 83 000 ha in 2007, and 670 000 ha in and out of Heilongjiang province in 2012, with an annual extension area of more than 670 000 ha for six consecutive years. The main reasons of the long popularity of Heihe 43 are as follows: 1.With innovative and excellent seed resources as parents, the genetic basis is good; 2.Variety characteristics are very excellent. It solves the main problems in production, realizes large-area mechanized planting, and has high and stable yield; 3.In high-oil planting area, its protein content is 1%~2 % higher than that of large-area planted varieties of the same maturity, it is a special ‘protein bean’ variety with excellent appearance; 4.The seed production is arranged in strict accordance with the procedures. The seed production base is mainly located on farms with large-scale planting, so as to ensure seed purity and prevent degeneration; 5.In the process of planting the matching of good variety with good production methods is conducted, and tocus on large area high yield cultivation and field display.

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相似文献/References:

[1]韩德志,闫晓飞,魏然,等.不同施肥处理对黑河43农艺性状、产量及品质的影响[J].大豆科学,2024,43(02):194.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.10009841.2024.02.0194]

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2018-05-25

第一作者简介：刘发（1942-），男，研究员，主要从事大豆育种与栽培研究。E-mail:15945151981@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-10-08