[1]孔祥清,韦建明,常国伟,等.生物炭对盐碱土理化性质及大豆产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2018,37(04):647-651.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.04.0647]
　KONG Xiang-qing,WEI Jian-ming,CHANG Guo-wei,et al.Effect of Biochar on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Saline-alkali Soil and Soybean Yield[J].Soybean Science,2018,37(04):647-651.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.04.0647]
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生物炭对盐碱土理化性质及大豆产量的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第37卷 期数: 2018年04期 页码: 647-651 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-07-20
Title:
Effect of Biochar on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Saline-alkali Soil and Soybean Yield
作者:
孔祥清1; 韦建明1; 常国伟1; 宋佳1; 吕艳东1; 王智慧1; 2; 殷大伟1; 2; 李红宇1
（1.黑龙江八一农垦大学 农学院，黑龙江 大庆，163319； 2.黑龙江八一农垦大学 黑龙江省秸秆资源化利用工程技术研究中心，黑龙江 大庆，163319）
Author(s):
KONG Xiang-qing1;  WEI Jian-ming1;  CHANG Guo-wei1;  SONG Jia1;  LYU Yan-dong1;  WANG Zhi-hui1; 2;  YIN Da-wei1; 2;  LI Hong-yu1
（1.College of Agricultural, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China; 2.Heilongjiang Straw Engineering and Technology Research Center, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China）
关键词:
盐碱土; 生物炭; 水分渗透性; 养分; 大豆
Keywords:
Saline-alkali soil; Biochar; Moisture permeability; Nutrient content; Soybean
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.04.0647
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为改良松嫩平原盐碱地土壤地力，提高作物产量，对生物炭改良盐碱土的技术理论进行完善，用随机区组设计，研究了不同生物炭用量对盐碱土水分渗透性及大豆产量的影响。结果表明，生物炭增加了盐碱土水分渗透性能，生物炭处理Y3初始渗透速率、平均渗透速率、稳定渗透速率、累积入渗量和饱和渗透系数分别为CK的23.75，28.46，23.69，24.42和24.79倍。生物炭增加了盐碱地的有机质、速效磷、速效钾、全氮、全磷和全钾含量。生物炭处理Y3的大豆产量最高，单株产量达3.17 g，为CK的2.22倍。
Abstract:
In order to improve the soil fertility of saline-alkali soil in Songnen plain and increase local crop yield, the thechnical theory of improving saline-alkali land with biochar is proposed. This experiment adopted randomized block design with different dosages of biochar, and the soil moisture permeability and soybean yield were researched. The results showed that biochar could increase the soil moisture permeability. The initial infiltration rate, average penetration rate, steady infiltration rate, cumulative infiltration amount, and saturated permeability coefficient in treatment Y3 were 23.75, 28.46, 23.69, 24.42 and 24.79 times of CK respectively. The biochar increased the content of organic matter, available phosphorus, available potassium, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and total potassium. The soybean yield reached the maximum value 3.17 g per plant in Y3, and was 2.22 times of CK.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2017-12-07基金项目：国家十三五重点研发项目（2017YFD0200803）；黑龙江省自然科学基金（QC2017023）；黑龙江八一农垦大学博士科研启动项目（XYB2014-0.5）；黑龙江省政府博士后资助项目（LBHZ17186）；农垦总局科技攻关项目（HNKXIV-02-05-06）。

第一作者简介：孔祥清（1963-），男，硕士，教授，主要从事生物炭应用基础研究。E-mail: xqkong@sina.com。
通讯作者：李红宇（1979-），男，博士，副教授，主要从事生物炭应用基础研究。E-mail:yindazhiyindawei@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-08-01