[1]吕德东,徐伟,史树森.45个春大豆品种豆荚结构特征及其对食心虫抗性评价[J].大豆科学,2018,37(02):275-283.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.02.0275]
　LYU De-dong,XU Wei,SHI Shu-sen.The Structure of Soybean Pod of 45 Spring Soybean Varieties and Evaluation of Resistance to Leguminivora glycinivorella[J].Soybean Science,2018,37(02):275-283.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.02.0275]
点击复制

45个春大豆品种豆荚结构特征及其对食心虫抗性评价

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第37卷 期数: 2018年02期 页码: 275-283 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-03-20
Title:
The Structure of Soybean Pod of 45 Spring Soybean Varieties and Evaluation of Resistance to Leguminivora glycinivorella
作者:
吕德东; 徐伟; 史树森
(吉林农业大学 农学院,吉林 长春 130118)
Author(s):
LYU De-dong;  XU Wei;  SHI Shu-sen
(Agronomy College of Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China)
关键词:
大豆品种; 豆荚结构; 大豆食心虫; 抗性系数; 相关分析
Keywords:
Soybean variety;  Pod structure;  Leguminivora glycinivorella;  Resistance coefficient;  Correlation analysis
分类号:
S565.1；S433.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.02.0275
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为解析豆荚结构特征及其与大豆品种对食心虫抗性的关系，对45份东北春大豆品种的荚毛密度、长度、颜色、形状及荚皮各层组织厚度等结构特征进行观测分析，提出相对抗性系数法对大豆品种抗虫性进行评价，结果表明：45个品种荚毛密度的频次分布符合韦布尔方程Y荚毛密度=9.21(1-EXP(-((X-2.77)/2.90)^-6.37))，荚毛长度的频次分布符合双曲线方程Y荚毛长度=-151.28+138.39X-29.46X2；荚皮表皮角质层、皮下厚壁细胞层、中果皮细胞层、内壁细胞组织层厚度的频次分布均符合二次曲线方程，分别为Y角质层=-42.23+2.30X-0.02X2、Y厚壁=-103.14+3.12X-0.021X2、Y中果皮=-72.32+0.23X-0.000 1X2、Y内壁=-109.17+1.44X-0.004X2。品种抗选择系数k1、抗钻入系数k2、综合抗性系数k综合与虫食率的相关系数分别为R1=-0.649（P=0.004 0）、R2=-0.723（P=0.025 8）、R综合=-0.717（P=0.000 1），均呈极显著负相关，表明可以将相对抗性系数作为评价当地品种抗性的指标。
Abstract:
To analysis the relation between characteristics of pods structure and resistance to Leguminivora glycinivorella, pod hair density, length, color and thickness of different layers of 45 northeast spring soybean were observed analysis. The soybean varieties resistance was evaluated by resistance coefficient method. The results showed that the frequency distribution of pod hair density in 45 varieties accorded with Weibull equation ydensity=9.21(1-exp(-((x-2.77)/2.90)^-6.37))，the frequency distribution of pod hair length conformed to the Hyperbolic equation，ylength=-151.28+138.39x-29.46x2.The frequency distribution of thickness of epidermal cuticle, subcutaneous thick-walled cell layer, mesocarp cell layer and endothecium cell layer of the pod shell were in accordance with the Hyperbolic equation yCuticle=-42.23+2.30x-0.02x2、yThick-walled cells=-103.14+3.12x-0.021x2、yMedium peel=-72.32+0.23x-0.000 1x2、yInner wall=-109.17+1.44x-0.004x2. The correlation coefficients of varieties resistant to selectivity coefficient, anti-penetration coefficient and total resistance coefficient were R1= -0.649（P=0.004 0）, R2=-0.723（P=0.025 8） and Rsynthesis =-0.717（P=0.000 1） all showed a very significant negative correlation. It showed that the relative resistance coefficient could be used as a standard to evaluate the resistance of varieties.

参考文献/References:

［1］沈建国,高芳銮,蔡伟,等.进境大豆种子上菜豆荚斑驳病毒和大豆花叶病毒的多重RT-PCR检测［J］.中国农业科学,2016,49(4):667-676.（Shen J G,Gao F L,Cai W,et al.Multiplex RT-PCR for simultaneous detection of bean pod mottle virus and soybean mosaic virus in imported soybean seeds ［J］.Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2016,49(4):667-676.)［2］王国荣,陈吴健,林钗,等.大豆豆荚炭疽病中期预测模型的研制［J］.中国植保导刊,2016,36(8):50-53.(Wang G R,Chen W J,Lin C,et al. Establishment of mid-term forecast model for soybean pod anthracnose ［J］.China Plant Protection,2016,36(8):50-53.)
［3］章建新,朱倩倩,王维俊.不同滴水量对大豆根系生长和花荚形成的影响［J］.大豆科学,2013,32(5): 609-613.( Zhang J X,Zhu Q Q,Wang W J.Effect of drip irrigation quantities on roots growth and formation of flowers and pods in soybean［J］.Soybean Science,2013,32(5): 609-613.)
［4］孙福东,冯乃杰,郑殿峰,等.植物生长调节剂S3307和DTA-6对大豆荚的生理代谢及GmAC的影响［J］.中国农业科学,2016,49(7):1267-1276.(Sun F D,Feng N J,Zheng D F,et al.Effects of plant growth regulators S3307 and DTA-6 on physiological metabolism and GmAC gene expression in soybean［J］.Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016,49(7):1267-1276.)
［5］李金霞,章建新,吕淑萍.高产春大豆豆荚与叶片的光合性能研究［J］.大豆科学,2009,28(6):1026-1030.（Li J X,Zhang J X,Lyu S P.Photosynthetic characteristics in pod and leaves of high-yield spring soybean［J］.Soybean Science,2009,28(6):1026-1030.)
［6］李立华.大豆叶片和非叶器官光合特性探讨［D］.北京:中国科学院植物研究所,2000.(Li L H.Study on photosynthetic characteristics of soybean leaves and non leaf organs［D］.Beijing:Institute of Botany,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2000.)
［7］刘洪梅,李英,卜贵军,等.大豆豆荚光合物质转运与分配对籽粒发育的影响［J］. 核农学报,2008,22(4):519-523.（Liu H M,Li Y,Bu G J,et al.Effects of photosynthate transportation and distribution in soybean pods on the development of soybean seeds［J］.Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences,2008,22(4):519-523.)
［8］张桂茹,杜维广,满为群,等.高光效大豆品种豆荚解剖学特性［J］.大豆科学,2002,21(1):14-17.(Zhang G R,Du W G,Man W Q,et al.Anatomy properties of pod walls of soybean varieties with high photosynthetic rate［J］.Soybean Science,2002,21(1):14-17.)
［9］林敬州,姜聪,汪自强,等.大豆种质资源对大豆豆荚炭疽病的抗性评价［J］. 浙江农业科学,2013,33(2):166-168.(Lin J Z,Jiang C,Wang Z Q,et al.Resistance evaluation of soybean germplasm resources to soybean pods anthracnose［J］.Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences,2013,33(2):166-168.)
［10］赵燕丽,于龙凤,李茫雪,等.大豆叶片和豆荚与衰老相关的某些生理特性比较［J］.东北农业大学学报,2008,39(1):6-9.(Zhao Y L,Yu L F,Li M X,et al.Physiological characters comparison of decrepitude leaf blade and pod in soybean［J］.Journal of Northeast Agricultural University,2008,39(1):6-9.)
［11］元明浩,孟广萍,于晶.高蛋白大豆品种食心虫抗性与相关性状分析简报［J］.大豆科技,2009(6):42-43.(Yuan M H,Meng G P,Yu J.Analysis on the resistance and related traits of high protein soybean genomes［J］.Soybean Science and Technology,2009(6):42-43.)
［12］张智勇,齐冰洁,张玉金.大豆不同品种豆荚细胞组织结构与抗食心虫关系的研究［J］.内蒙古农业科技,2007,39(1):119-121.(Zhang Z Y,Qi B J,Zhang Y J.Study on the relationship between the structure of soybean pod cells and the relationship between the antiesophagus and the different species［J］.Inner Mongolia Agricultural Science And Technology,2007,39(1):119-121.)
［13］Ohnishi S. Effect of glabrousness and himesirazu-derived common cutworm resistance QTLs to soybean seed damage caused by soybean pod borer Leguminivora glycinivorella［C］.Japanese Society of Breeding 99 Japanese Crop Institute Hokkaido Conversation Report,2010:81-82.
［14］王继安,罗秋香.大豆食心虫抗性品种鉴定及抗性性状分析［J］.中国油料作物学报,2001,23(2):57-59.(Wang J A,Luo Q X.Evaluation of soybean pod borer resistance and analysis of resistance characteristics in soybean［J］. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,2001,23(2):57-59.)
［15］周艳利,李建科,温艳霞.用于农药残留检测的大豆酯酶的纯化分离［J］.大豆科学,2007,26(6):935-938.(Zhou Y L,Li J K,Wen Y X.Purification and separation of soybean esterase for pesticide residue detection［J］.Soybean Science,2007,26(6):935-938.)
［16］祝天天, 王保君, 徐浪, 等. 大豆食心虫与大豆产量的关系研究［J］. 山西农业科学, 2013, 41(5): 485-487.(Zhu,T T,Wang B J,Xu L,et al.The influence of soybean pod borer on soybean yield［J］.Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,2013, 41(5): 485-487.)
［17］张雁明,任彦鑫,祝天天,等.大豆食心虫侵食大豆荚位对69个品种(系)产量的影响［J］.山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2013,33(1):37-41.(Zhang Y M,Ren Y X,Zhu T T,et al.The positional effect of infested pods by soybean pod borers on single-plant yield of 69 soybean cultivars［J］．Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Natural Science),2013,33(1):37-41.)
［18］刘洋,王继安,赵奎军.大豆抗食心虫性遗传研究［J］.东北农业大学学报,2005,36(2):138-141.(Liu Y,Wang J A,Zhao K J.Study on the genetic inheritance of soybean［J］.Journal of Northeast Agricultural University,2005,36(2):138-141.)
［19］宁代锋,尹增芳,张菁,等.一种简单快速植物组织冰冻切片方法［J］.热带亚热带植物学报,2008,16(4):386-389.(Ning D F,Yin Z F,Zhang J,et al.A simple and rapid Cyro-Seetioning mehtod in plant tisslle［J］．Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany,2008,16(4):386-389.)
［20］王克勤,李新民,刘春来,等.黑龙江省大豆品种对大豆食心虫抗性评价［J］.大豆科学,2006,25(2):153-157.(Wang K Q,Li X M,Liu C L,et al.Pod borer ［Leguminivora glycinivorella(Mats)］ resistance to soybean cultivars in Heilongjiang［J］.Soybean Science,2006,25(2):153-157.)
［21］吕德东,秦昊东,高宇,等.大豆食心虫成虫产卵对寄主豆荚特征的选择性［J］.中国农学通报,2017,33(28):137-141.(Lyu D D,Qin H D,Gao Y,et al.Oviposition selectivity of Leguminivora glycinivorella on host pod［J］.Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2017,33(28):137-141.)
［22］唐启义,冯明光.实用统计分析及其DPS数据处理系统［M］.北京:科学出版社,2002:51-53,202-204.(Tang Q Y,Feng M G.Practical statistical analysis and DPS data processing system［M］.Beijing:Science Press,2002:51-53,202-204.)
［23］李红鹏,李艳杰,张武,等.中外早熟大豆对大豆食心虫的抗性研究［J］.大豆科学,2015,34(2):281-288.(Li H P,Li Y J,Zhang W,et al.The research of soybean pod borer resistance about foreign and domestic pre cocious soybean ［J］.Soybean Science,2015,34(2):281-288.)
［24］Sharma H C. Bionomics, host plant resistance, and management of the legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata-A review［J］. Crop Protection,1998,17(5):373-386.
［25］付晓霞,徐伟,卢爱军,等.大豆植株挥发物组分变化与大豆食心虫为害的关系［J］.吉林农业大学学报,2014,36(4):389-394.(Fu X X, Xu W, Lu A J, et al.Relationship between components change of soybean volatile and Leguminivora glycinivorella infestation ［J］.Journal of Jilin Agricultural University,2014,36(4):389-394.)

相似文献/References:

[1]李兴涛,佟晓楠,于海秋,等.不同低钾耐性大豆品种钾素效率的差异[J].大豆科学,2014,33(03):385.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.03.0385]
　LI Xing-tao,TONG Xiao-nan,YU Hai-qiu,et al.Potassium Efficiency of Different Low K Tolerant Soybean Varieties[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(02):385.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.03.0385]
[2]唐文义,赵恩龙,宋秋来,等.大豆品种与豆浆特性关系的研究[J].大豆科学,2014,33(02):0.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.02.0203]
　TANG Wenyi,ZHAO Enlong,SONG Qiulai,et al.Relationship Between Soybean Cultivars and Soymilk Characteristics[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(02):0.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.02.0203]
[3]张新艳,王曙明,王谦玉,等.不同大豆品种豆乳的凝聚特性研究[J].大豆科学,2011,30(04):657.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.04.0657]
　ZHANG Xin-yan,WANG Shu-ming,WANG Qian-yu,et al.Coacervation Property of Soymilk Made by Different Soybean Varieties[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(02):657.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.04.0657]
[4]刘太林,杨静慧,穆俊丽,等.不同大豆品种种子萌芽期的耐盐性[J].大豆科学,2009,28(05):837.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.05.0837]
　LIU Tai-lin,YANG Jing-hui,MU Jun-li,et al.Salt Tolerance Selection of Ten Soybeans in Germination Period[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(02):837.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.05.0837]
[5]赵军,商磊,王毅博,等.田间不同施肥处理大豆生长过程模拟验证研究[J].大豆科学,2008,27(01):86.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.01.0086]
　ZHAO Jun,SHANG Lei,WANG Yi-bo,et al.Simulation of Soybean Growth with Different Fertilizer Treatments in Northeast China[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(02):86.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.01.0086]
[6]许海涛,许波,王友华.河南省大豆品种状况分析与研发对策[J].大豆科学,2007,26(04):623.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.04.033]
　XU Hai-tao,XU Bo,WANGYou- hua.CONDITIONS OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES AND ITS EXPLOITATION TAETICS IN HENAN PROVINCE[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(02):623.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.04.033]
[7]王伟威,王兴宇,魏崃,等.中俄大豆品种氨基酸组成特性分析[J].大豆科学,2015,34(04):635.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.04.0635]
　WANG Wei-wei,WANG Xing-yu,WEI Lai,et al.Analysis of Amino Acid Composition Characters in Chinese and Russian Soybean Cultivars[J].Soybean Science,2015,34(02):635.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.04.0635]
[8]陈光荣,杨国,张国宏,等.西北灌区西瓜套作大豆高产高效模式群体配置技术研究[J].大豆科学,2016,35(02):245.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.02.0245]
　CHEN Guang-rong,YANG Guo,ZHANG Guo-hong,et al.Optimal Allocation Technology for Compound Population of Relayintercropping Watermelon with Soybean in Northwest Irrigation Districts[J].Soybean Science,2016,35(02):245.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.02.0245]
[9]李凯,盖钧镒,孙长美,等.国审大豆新品种南农41[J].大豆科学,2016,35(04):699.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.04.0699]
　LI Kai,GAI Jun-yi,SUN Chang-mei,et al.Breeding of New Soybean Cultivar Nannong 41[J].Soybean Science,2016,35(02):699.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.04.0699]
[10]于国宜,王大刚,吴倩,等.2009-2015年安徽省大豆试验新品系对SMV和SCN的抗性评价[J].大豆科学,2016,35(05):782.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.05.0782]
　YU Guo-yi,WANG Da-gang,WU Qian,et al.Evaluation of Resistance of Soybean New Lines to Soybean Mosaic Virus and Soybean Cyst Nematode in Anhui Province in 2009-2015[J].Soybean Science,2016,35(02):782.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.05.0782]

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2018-01-05

基金项目：国家现代农业产业技术体系（CARS-04）。
第一作者简介：吕德东（1991-），男，硕士，主要从事农业昆虫与害虫防治研究。E-mail：1224469333@qq.com。
?通讯作者：史树森（1963-）男，教授，主要从事农业害虫综合治理与昆虫资源利用研究。E-mail: sss-63@263.net。

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-04-02