[1]陈怀珠,杨守臻,唐向民,等.华南春大豆氮磷钾肥配施效应及用量研究[J].大豆科学,2018,37(01):117-125.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.01.0117]
　CHEN Huai-zhu,YANG Shou-zhen,TANG Xiang-min,et al.Study on the Effects and Amounts of Combined Application of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Fertilizers for Spring Soybean in Southern China[J].Soybean Science,2018,37(01):117-125.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.01.0117]
点击复制

华南春大豆氮磷钾肥配施效应及用量研究

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第37卷 期数: 2018年01期 页码: 117-125 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-01-20
Title:
Study on the Effects and Amounts of Combined Application of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Fertilizers for Spring Soybean in Southern China
作者:
陈怀珠; 杨守臻; 唐向民; 孙祖东; 曾维英; 蔡昭艳; 赖振光
（广西农业科学院 经济作物研究所，广西 南宁 530007）
Author(s):
CHEN Huai-zhu; YANG Shou-zhen; TANG Xiang-min; SUN Zu-dong; ZENG Wei-ying; CAI Zhao-yan; LAI Zhen-guang
（Cash Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007, China）
关键词:
春大豆; “3414”肥效试验; 肥效模型; 产量; 施肥量
Keywords:
Spring soybean;  “3414”fertilizer experiment;  Fertilizer model;  Yield;  Fertilization
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.01.0117
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探明华南春大豆生产的适宜施肥量，采用“3414”肥效试验设计，选用桂春豆106开展了氮磷钾肥配施效应和推荐施肥量研究。结果表明：氮、磷、钾肥料配施可明显提高华南春大豆产量，各肥料因素对大豆产量的增产效应依次为磷＞氮＞钾，氮、磷、钾三因素之间存在互作效应，效应大小依次为氮磷＞磷钾＞氮钾；经模型最优分析表明采用三元肥效函数模型做出施肥决策是合理可行的，经回归模型的拟合得出推荐施肥量，达到最高产量时氮(N)、磷(P2O5)和钾(K2O)的施肥量分别为80.6，21.6和58.4 kg·hm -2，达到最佳经济产量时氮(N)、磷(P2O5)、钾(K2O)的施肥量分别为75.5，21.3和54.1 kg·hm -2。这些研究结果将为华南地区春大豆合理施肥提供指导，为下一步建立施肥指标体系提供依据。
Abstract:
To find out the appropriate amount of fertilizer for spring soybean production in South China, we carried out the study on the effects of combined application of N, P and K fertilizers and recommended fertilizers amount according to the ‘3414’ fertilizer experiment design using Guichundou 106 as material. The results showed that: (1)Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers could significantly increase the yield of spring soybean in South China. The yield increasing effect was P>N>K. Interaction effect also existed between nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The interaction effect of these three fertilizers on soybean yield was NP>PK>NK. (2) The model optimal analysis showed that it is reasonable and feasible to make the fertilization decision by using the three element fertilizer function model. The recommended fertilization amount was obtained through the regression model. The maximum soybean yield could be reached when N, P2O5 and K2O were applied with 80.6, 21.6 and 58.4 kg·hm -2 respectively. The optimum economic yield could be achieved when N, P2O5 and K2O were applied with 75.5, 21.3, 54.1 kg·hm -2 respectively. These results provide guidance for the rational fertilization of spring soybean in South China, and provide the basis for the establishment of fertilization index system in the future.

参考文献/References:

［1］ 何志华, 夏燕, 李清超, 等.主成分分析在大豆“3414”最佳施肥配比试验中的应用［J］. 湖北农业科学, 2016, 55(17): 4447-4450. (He Z H, Xiao Y, Li Q C, et al. Application of principal component analysis in the experiment of “3414” best fertilization ratio in soybean［J］. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 55(17): 4447-4450.)

［2］ 李文龙, 李喜焕, 王瑞霞, 等. 河北省夏播早熟区不同施肥水平和种植密度对大豆产量及品质的影响［J］. 河南农业科学, 2015, 44(3): 40-44.(Li W L, Li X H, Wang R X, et al. Effects of different fertilizer levels and planting densities on yield and quality of soybean in early mature soybean region of Hebei［J］. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 44(3): 40-44.)
［3］ 朱宝国, 于忠和, 王囡囡, 等.有机肥和化肥不同比例配施对大豆产量和品质的影响［J］. 大豆科学, 2010, 29(1):97-100. (Zhu B G, Yu Z H, Wang N N, et al. Effect of different proportion combined application of organic and chemical fertilizer on soybean yield and quality［J］. Soybean Science, 2010, 29(1):97-100.)
［4］ 郭庆元, 李志玉, 涂学文.大豆高产优质施肥研究与应用［J］. 中国农学通报, 2003, 19(3): 89-96,104. (Guo Q Y, Li Z Y, Tu X W. Studing and application of fertilization techniques for high-yield and good quality in soybean ［J］. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2003, 19(3): 89-96,104.)
［5］ 蔡柏岩,葛菁萍,祖伟.磷素水平对不同大豆品种产量和品质的影响［J］.植物营养与肥料学报,2008,14(1):65-70.(Cai B Y, Ge J P, Zu W. Yield and quality of different soybean varieties as affected by different phosphorus supplies［J］. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science,2008,14(1):65-70.)
［6］ 李植,王伟,周春喜,等.不同钾营养型大豆主要形态、生理及产量指标的研究［J］.沈阳农业大学学报,2007,38(4):483-487. (Li Z, Wang W, Zhou C X, et al. Morphological and physiological characters and yield of different potassium efficient soybean varies［J］.Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University,2007,38(4):483-487.)
?［7］ 裴桂英,刘健,马赛飞,等.配方施肥对大豆产量的影响［J］. 湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 33:123-126. (Pei G Y, Liu J, Ma S F, et al. The effect of balanced fertilization on yield of soybean ［J］.Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Natural Sciences),2007,33:123-126.)
［8］ 田卫东.氮磷钾肥不同施用量对不同土壤肥力大豆产量的影响［J］.安徽农学通报,2011,17(3):111-112. (Tian W D. Effects of different application amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer on yield of soybean in different soil fertility［J］.Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011,17(3):111-112.）
［9］ 孙振宁,李晶,段兴武,等.氮磷钾施肥水平对大豆产量及性状的影响［J］.作物杂志, 2012(5):135-139. (Sun Z N, Li J, Duan X W, et al. Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer on yield and characters of soybean ［J］. Crop, 2012(5):135-139.)
［10］孙景玲, 魏丹, 马星竹,等.黑龙江省黑土区大豆测土配方施肥指标体系的建立［J］.大豆科学, 2013, 32(4):512-516. (Sun J L, Wei D, Ma X Z, et al. Establishing fertilization recommendation index of soybean in black soil region of Heilongjiang province［J］. Soybean Science, 2013, 32(4): 512-516.)
［11］王志刚,高强,冯国忠.吉林省大豆施肥指标体系初步建立［J］.大豆科学, 2010,29(4):669-672. (Wang Z G, Gao Q, Feng G Z. Preliminary raising fertilization index system for soybean in Jilin province［J］. Soybean Science, 2010, 29(4): 669-672.)
［12］崔文华.呼伦贝尔盟岭东地区大豆施肥模型的建立及应用判别技术［J］.土壤通报, 1994, 25(5): 213-215. (Cui W H. Soybean fertilization model and application of identification technology in Hulunbeier of inner mongolia［J］. Chinese Journal of Soil Science,1994, 25(5): 213-215.)
［13］周新安,年海,杨文钰,等.南方间套作大豆生产发展的现状与对策(I)［J］. 大豆科技，2010(3):1-2. (Zhou X A, Nian H, Yang W Y, et al. Current situation and countermeasures of inter-cropping soybean in Southern China(I) ［J］. Soybean Science & Technology, 2010(3):1-2.)
［14］徐昌,魏菊宋.广西大豆综合栽培技术开发研究初报［J］.广西农业科学，1988(4): 9-12. (Xu C,Wei J S. Preliminary report of comprehensive cultivation techniques of soybean in Guangxi ［J］. Guangxi Agricultural Sciences,1988(4):9-12.)
［15］何子平,蒙炎成,吕维莉,等.桂早一号早熟黄豆在新垦红壤中的生长发育及营养特性［J］.广西农业科学，2000(3):132-134.(He Z P, Meng Y C, Lyu W L, et al. Growth and nutritional characteristics of Guizao 1 early maturing soybean in the new cultivated red soil［J］.Guangxi Agricultural Sciences, 2000(3): 132-134.)
［16］宋朝玉,宫明波,李振清,等.“3414”肥料试验结果统计方法的讨论与分析［J］.天津农业科学, 2012, 18(6): 38-42.(Song C Y, Gong M B, Li Z Q, et al. Discussion and analysis on the statistical method of the “3414” experiment［J］. Tianjin Agricultural Sciences, 2012,18(6):38-42.）
［17］徐中儒.回归分析与试验设计［M］. 北京:中国农业出版社,1997. (Xu Z R, Regression analysis and experimental［M］. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 1997.)
［18］王圣瑞,陈新平,高祥照,等.“3414”肥料试验模型拟合的探讨［J］.植物营养与肥料学报, 2002, 8(4): 409-413. (Wang S R, Chen X P, Gao X Z, et al. Study on simulation of “3414”fertilizer experiments［J］. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2002,8(4):409-413.)
［19］魏丹,李艳,李玉梅,等.氮磷钾元素对黑龙江不同地区大豆产量和品质的影响［J］.大豆科学, 2017, 36(1): 87-91. (Wei D, Li Y, Li Y M, et al. Effect of N, P, K fertilization on yield and quality of soybean in Heilongjiang province ［J］. Soybean Science, 2017, 36(1): 87-91.)
［20］王政,高瑞凤,姜涛,等.氮磷钾肥配施对大豆产量的影响研究［J］.青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 25(2): 131-134. (Wang Z, Gao R F, Jiang T, et al. Study on the effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer combined use for the yield of soybean［J］. Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University(Natural science), 2008, 25(2):131-134.)
［21］汪涛, 杨元合,马文红.中国土壤磷库的大小、分布及其影响因素［J］.北京大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 44(6): 945-952. (Wang T, Yang Y H, Ma W H. Storage, patterns and environmental controls of soil phosphor us in china［J］. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2008,44(6):945-952.）

相似文献/References:

[1]舒英杰,周玉丽,陶 源,等.模拟田间劣变对生理成熟期春大豆植株生长及种子活力的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(05):635.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.05.0635]
　SHU Ying-jie,ZHOU Yu-li,TAO Yuan,et al.Effect of Simulated Preharvest Deterioration Stress on Plant Growth and Seed Vigor of Spring Soybean at Physiological Maturity Stage[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):635.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.05.0635]
[2]高 会,王美娥,赵叶舟,等.春大豆种子形成过程中β-淀粉酶的作用及与胎萌的关系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(06):768.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.06.0768]
[3]肖佳雷,赵 明,王贵江,等.东北春大豆“三合结构”定量方程确立及其高产途径分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(06):773.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.06.0773]
[4]吴秀红.春大豆EMS诱变M1、M2代主要农艺性状的遗传变异及相关性[J].大豆科学,2011,30(05):760.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.05.0760]
　WU Xiu-hong.Genetic Variations and Correlation of the Main Agronomic Characters in M1 and M2 Population of Spring Soybean Induced by EMS[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(01):760.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.05.0760]
[5]张晓春,陈 红,黄世龙,等.春大豆氮肥施用与大豆品种组合优选研究[J].大豆科学,2012,31(02):255.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.02.019]
　ZHANG Xiao-chun,CHEN Hong,HUANG Shi-long,et al.Optimal Combination of Nitrogen Fertilizer and Spring Soybean Varieties in Chongqing[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(01):255.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.02.019]
[6]董守坤,赵坤,刘丽君,等.干旱胁迫对春大豆叶绿素含量和根系活力的影响[J].大豆科学,2011,30(06):949.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.06.0949]
　DONG Shou-kun,ZHAO Kun,LIU Li-jun,et al.Effect of Drought Stress on Chlorophyll Content and Root Activity of Spring Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(01):949.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.06.0949]
[7]宁海龙,孙培乐,宋兆华,等.不同播期对春大豆生态性状的影响[J].大豆科学,2011,30(01):73.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.01.0073]
　NING Hai-long,SUN Pei-le,SONG Zhao-hua,et al.Effect of Sowing Dates on Ecological Traits of Spring Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(01):73.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.01.0073]
[8]刘剑丽,宁海龙,孙培乐,等.春大豆播期光温效应的研究[J].大豆科学,2011,30(03):428.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.03.0428]
　LIU Jian-li,NING Hai-long,SUN Pei-le,et al.Effect of Light and Temperature under Different Sowing Date on Spring Soybean (Glycine max L. Merill)[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(01):428.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.03.0428]
[9]孙培乐,宁海龙,陈东升,等.春大豆不同播期的光温生态特性[J].大豆科学,2010,29(06):953.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.06.0953]
　SUN Pei-le,NING Hai-long,CHEN Dong-sheng,et al.Ecological Character of Light and Temperature under Different Sowing Date in Spring Soybean (Glycine max L. Merill)[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(01):953.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.06.0953]
[10]章建新,李劲松.窄行密植对高产春大豆根系生长的影响[J].大豆科学,2007,26(04):500.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.04.010]
　ZHANG Jian-xin,LI Jin-song.THE EFFECT OF SOLID SEEDING ON THE GROWTH OF SOYBEAN ROOT IN HIGH YIELD SPRING SOYBEAN[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(01):500.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.04.010]

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2017-08-11

基金项目：广西科技攻关计划（桂科攻1598006-5-2）；广西重点研发计划(桂科AB16380041）。
第一作者简介：陈怀珠（1967-），女，研究员，主要从事大豆遗传育种和栽培研究。E-mail:chhuaizhu@sina.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-03-14