[1]范艳杰,田镇齐,王苏吉,等.哈尔滨地区大豆蚜及其天敌昆虫的多年种群动态和相关性分析[J].大豆科学,2017,36(01):104-107.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.01.0104]
　FAN Yan-jie,TIAN Zhen-qi,WANG Su-ji,et al.Dynamics and Correlation of Aphis glycines Matsumura and Its Natural Enemies in Harbin[J].Soybean Science,2017,36(01):104-107.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.01.0104]
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哈尔滨地区大豆蚜及其天敌昆虫的多年种群动态和相关性分析

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第36卷 期数: 2017年01期 页码: 104-107 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-01-20
Title:
Dynamics and Correlation of Aphis glycines Matsumura and Its Natural Enemies in Harbin
作者:
范艳杰; 田镇齐; 王苏吉; 刘健; 赵奎军
东北农业大学 农学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨，150030
Author(s):
FAN Yan-jie;  TIAN Zhen-qi;  WANG Su-ji;  LIU Jian;  ZHAO Kui-jun
College of Agriculture,Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
关键词:
哈尔滨; 大豆蚜; 天敌昆虫; 种群动态
Keywords:
Harbin;  Aphis glycines;  Natural enemy;  Population dynamics
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.01.0104
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为明确大豆蚜种群数量与其天敌昆虫龟纹瓢虫［Propylea japonica (Thunberg)］、异色瓢虫［Harmonia axyridia (Pallas)］及花蝽(Orius sp.)的田间发生情况及二者的相关性，采用对角线五点取样、借助直接观察法，对哈尔滨地区大豆蚜及上述天敌昆虫的种群动态（2008-2014年）进行了系统调查。记录各年份大豆蚜种群数量峰值及峰值日后第6天各天敌昆虫的种群数量，并对大豆蚜与天敌昆虫的发生关系进行了相关分析。结果表明：6月为大豆蚜的田间始发期，7-8月为其田间猖獗期，9月为其消亡期。在大豆蚜的始发期和猖獗期，田间均有龟纹瓢虫（成虫和幼虫）、异色瓢虫（成虫和幼虫）及花蝽（成虫和若虫）的发生。龟纹瓢虫幼虫和异色瓢虫成虫的田间种群数量与大豆蚜的种群数量间均呈现显著相关性。
Abstract:
In this study, we investigated the dynamics of Aphis glycines Matsumura and its natural enemies (Propylea japonica (Thunberg), Harmonia axyridia (Pallas) and Orius sp.) and analyzed their correlation. Field surveys were conducted by diagonal five point sampling and direct observation method during 2008-2014 in Harbin region. The peak numbers of A. glycines population and the numbers of natural enemies mentioned above occurred in the 6th day after A. glycines population peak were recorded in these years. The results showed that A. glycines occurred in June. The duration of rapid population increase was from July to August and soybean was infested seriously. Soybean aphid disappeared gradually in the field in September. P. japonica, H. axyridia, and Orius sp. all occurred in the field from June to August. There were significant correlations between A. glycines and P. japonica larvae or H. axyridia adults.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：黑龙江省自然科学基金（C2015012）；国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-04)。

第一作者简介：范艳杰（1991-），女，硕士，主要从事害虫综合治理相关研究。E-mail:15636110991@163.com
通讯作者：刘健（1977-），男，副教授，主要从事害虫综合治理相关研究。E-mail: jliu@neau.edu.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-03-14