[1]王秋菊,米刚,张劲松,等.不同磷物料培肥心土对大豆产量和品质的影响[J].大豆科学,2016,35(06):981-985.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.06.0981]
　WANG Qiu-ju,MI Gang,ZHANG Jin-song,et al.Different Phosphorus Fertilizer Material Subsoil Effect on Yield and Quality of Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2016,35(06):981-985.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.06.0981]
点击复制

不同磷物料培肥心土对大豆产量和品质的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第35卷 期数: 2016年06期 页码: 981-985 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-11-20
Title:
Different Phosphorus Fertilizer Material Subsoil Effect on Yield and Quality of Soybean
作者:
王秋菊1; 米刚2; 张劲松1; 高中超1; 姜宇2; 崔喜安2; 刘峰1
（1.黑龙江省农业科学院 土壤肥料与资源环境研究所/黑龙江省土壤环境与植物营养重点实验室，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086； 2.黑龙江省农业科学院 黑河分院，黑龙江 黑河 164300）
Author(s):
WANG Qiu-ju1;  MI Gang2;  ZHANG Jin-song1;  GAO Zhong-chao1;  JIANG Yu2;  CUI Xi-an2;  LIU Feng1
（1.Institute of Soil Fertilizer and Environment Resources, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/The Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Plant Nutrition of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150086, China; 2.Heihe Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Heihe 164300, China）
关键词:
黑土; 心土培肥; 磷物料; 大豆; 产量; 品质
Keywords:
Black soil;  Subsoil fertilizer;  Phosphorus fertilizers;  Soybean;  Yield;  Quality
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.06.0981
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为明确黑土心土培肥不同磷物料效果，通过小区比对试验方法，采用自主研发的土壤深耕犁和心土培肥犁分别对嫩江薄层黑土进行心土培肥试验，比较5种不同磷肥（P2O5含量22.5%的磷矿粉、44%的磷酸一铵、28%的磷矿粉、46%的重过磷酸钙、12%的过磷酸钙）心土培肥效果，明确了不同磷物料心土培肥对大豆生育性状、产量及品质的影响。结果表明：不同磷物料对大豆生育及产量影响差异显著，盛花期和结荚期叶绿素含量也有显著差异，综合比较P2O5含量44%的磷酸一铵处理增产效果最显著，比对照组增产32.79%，且大豆叶绿素含量、干物质重量比对照提高9.7%和35.5%，蛋白质含量提高3.45%，同时高于其它磷物料培肥处理，因此心土培肥应根据生产实际条件选择相应的培肥物料，更加利于大豆产量的提高。
Abstract:
In order to clarify the effects of different phosphorus materials in subsoil fertilizing on soybean growth, we compared five different phosphate fertilizers treatments(22.5% of P2O5 content ground phosphate rock, 44% of P2O5 content monoammonium phosphate, 28% of P2O5 content ground phosphate rock, 46% of P2O5 content triple superphosphate, 12% of P2O5 content superphosphate)in subsoil-fertilizing, by using the subsoil plough and subsoil fertilizer plough in Nenjiang. The results showed that different phosphorus materials had significant difference in soybean fertility and yield.There were significant difference in chlorophyll content at full-blossom period and fruiting period. The soybean chlorophyll content and dry matter weight of 44% P2O5 content monoammonium phosphate treatment was maximum, which increased 9.7% and 35.5% than the control group(CK), also higher than other different phosphorus fertilizer treatments, the yield increased significantly by 32.79% than the CK, and protein content was as high as 42.2%. The subsoil fertilizer should choose the suitable fertilizer materials according to the actual production conditions.

参考文献/References:

［1］国家统计局黑龙江调查总队.2014年黑龙江统计年鉴［M］.北京:中国统计出版社,2014.(Heilongjiang Survey Corps of National Bureau of Statistics Heilongjiang Statistical Yearbook, 2014［M］. Beijing:China Statistics Press,2014.)

［2］魏丹,匡恩俊,迟凤琴,等.东北黑土资源现状与保护策略［J］.黑龙江农业科学,2016(1):158-161.(Wei D, Kuang E J,Chi F Q, et al.Status and protection strategy of black soil resources in northeast of China［J］. Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2016(1):158-161.)
［3］赵纪昌.推行科学耕作拯救黑土地［J］.农机化研究,2004(1):23-24.(Zhao J C.Practice scientific tillage to rescue black-land［J］. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2004(1):23-24)
［4］陈鹏,王海军,姜建祥.松嫩平原土壤盐渍化的逆向演替规律研究［J］.吉林农业科学,2002,27(3):40-42.(Chen P, Wang H J, Jiang J X. Study on the reverse succession law of soil salinization in Songnen Plain［J］. Journal of Jilin Agricultural Sciences,2002,27(3):40-42.)
［5］杨长明,杨林章.有机无机肥配施对水稻剑叶光合特性的影响团［J］.生态学杂志,2003,22(1):1-4(Yang C M,Yang L Z. Effects of combined application of organic manure and chemical fertilizers on photosynthetic characteristics of rice flag leaves［J］.Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2003,22(1):1-4.)
［6］崔海山,张柏,于磊,等.中国黑土资源分布格局与动态分析［J］.资源科学,2003, 25(3): 64-68.(Cui H S, Zhang B, Yu L, et al. Pattern and change of black soil resources in China［J］.Resources Science, 2003, 25(3): 64-68.)
［7］王小兵,吴元元,邓玲.东北黑土区黑土退化防治与保护研究［J］.资源与产业,2008,10 (3):81-83.（Wang X B,Wu Y Y, Deng L. Approaches to black soil degeneration in Northeast China［J］.Resources & Industries, 2008,10 (3):81-83.）
［8］张桃林,王兴祥.土壤退化研究的进展与趋向［J］.自然资源学报,2001,5(3):280.（Zhang T L, Wang X X.Development and orientation of research work on soil degradation［J］.Journal of Natural Resources, 2001,5(3):280.)
［9］于磊,张柏.中国黑土退化现状与防治对策［J］.干旱区资源环境,2004, 18(1):99-103.(Yu L, Zhang B. The degradation situations of black soil in china and its prevention and counter measures［J］.Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2004, 18(1):99-103.)
［10］高盼,王秋菊,高中超,等.心土层对作物生育影响及其改良效果的研究进展［J］.中国农学通报,2014,30(24):23-26.(Gao P, Wang Q J, Gao Z C, et al.Research progress of effect on crop growth and improvement of subsoil［J］.Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2004, 18(1):99-103.)
［11］李晓林,陈新平,崔俊霞,等.不同水分条件下表层施磷对小麦吸收下层土壤养分的影响［J］.植物营养与肥料学报,1995(7):40-45.(Li X L, Chen X P, Cui J X, et al. Uptake of nutrients from subsoil by wheat as affected P supply under different soil moistures［J］.Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Sciences, 1995(7):40-45.)
［12］王秋菊,刘峰,高中超,等. 心土培肥犁改良瘠薄土壤的效果［J］.农业工程学报,2016,32(6): 27-33.(Wang Q J, Liu F, Gao Z C, et al.Subsoil fertilization plow and its effect on improving barren soil［J］.Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2016,32(6): 27-33.)
［13］丁玉川,陈明昌,程滨,等.不同大豆品种磷吸收利用特性比较研究［J］.西北植物学报,2005,25(9): 1791-1797.(Ding Y C,Chen M C, Cheng B,et al. Phosphorous uptakes and uses of different soybean varieties［J］. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2005,25(9): 1791-1797.)
［14］蔡柏岩,葛菁萍.不同磷肥水平对大豆磷营养状况和产量品质性状的影响［J］.植物营养与肥料学报,2007,13(3):404- 410.(Cai B Y,Ge J P. Effect of phosphorus levels on soybean phosphorus nutrition,yield and quality［J］.Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2007,13(3):404-410.)
［15］王立刚,刘克礼,高聚林,等.大豆对磷素吸收规律的研究［J］.大豆科学,2007,26(1):30-35.(Wang L G, Liu K L, Gao J L, et al.Study on the law of phosphorus absorption in soybean［J］.Soybean Science, 2007,26(1):30-35.)
［16］刘峰,贾会彬,赵德林,等.白浆土心土培肥效果的研究［J］. 黑龙江农业科学,1997(3):1-4.(Liu F, Jia H B, Zhao D L, et al. Effect of subsoil-fertilizing of lessive soil［J］.Heilongjiang Agricultural Science, 1997(3):1-4.)
［17］匡恩俊.心土培肥改良白浆土效果及机理的研究［D］.大庆:黑龙江八一农垦大学,2008.（Kuang E J. Effect and mechanism of subsoil fertilization on the albic luvisol improvement［D］.Daqing:Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,2008.）
［18］匡恩俊,刘峰,郭文义.心土培肥改良白浆土后效调查［J］.黑龙江农业科学,2008(3):56-59.（Kuang E J, Liu F, Guo W Y. Effect on physical-chemical properties of planosol with subsoil fertilizing［J］.Heilongjiang Agricultural Science,2008(3):56-59.）［19］中国土壤学会.土壤农业化学分析方法［M］.北京:中国农业科技出版社,1999（Soil Science Society of China.Soil agricultural chemical analysis method［M］.Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Press,1999.）
［20］张宪政.作物生理研究法［M］.北京:农业出版社,1992(Zhang X Z. Crop physiological study method［M］.Beijing:Agriculture Press,1992.)
［21］中华人民共和国质量技术监督局GB/ T2906-1982谷物、油料作物种子粗脂肪测定方法［S］.1982.(Quality and Technical Supervision of China. GB/T2906-1982 grain and oil crop seeds crude fat method［S］.1982.)
［22］任树山.国产磷酸一铵在石灰性(碱性)土壤的肥效及施用技术简介［J］.农资科技,2001(4):19.(Ren S S. Domestic phosphate in alkaline soil fertilizer effect and application of technology introduction［J］. Chinese Agricultural Material,2001(4):19.)
［23］吴鲁智,张清海,牛河钧,等. 磷酸一铵在石灰性土壤上的肥效及施用技术［J］.磷肥与复肥, 1999(4):67-70.(Wu L Z, Zhang Q H, Niu H J, et al.The availability of MAP on limy soil and its application technique［J］. Phosphate & Compound Fertilizer,1999(4):67-70.）
［24］解锋,李颖飞.土壤中磷的形态及转化的探讨［J］.杨凌职业技术学院学报, 2011，10（1）:4-9.（Xie F, Li Y F. Discussion on phosphorus forms and transformation in soil［J］.Journal of Yangling Vocational & Technical College,2011，10（1）:4-9.)
［25］李亚娟.改性磷矿粉在石灰性土壤上的肥效及其作用机理的研究［D］.兰州:甘肃农业大学,2005.(Li Y J.The effects of modified phosphate rock on spring wheat in calcareous soil and their mechanism［D］.Lanzhou: Gansu Agricultural University, 2005.)
［26］冯兆滨.活化磷矿粉的土壤反应和植物有效性研究［D］.北京:中国农业科学院,2006.(Feng Z B. Soil reaction and plant availability of an activated phosphorus rock powder［D］.Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Master Dissertation, 2006.)
［27］程明芳,何萍,金继运.我国主要作物磷肥利用率的研究进展［J］.作物杂志,2010(1):12-14.(Cheng M F, He P, Jin J Y. Advance of phosphate recovery rate in Chinese main crops［J］.Crops, 2010(1):12-14.
［28］吕丹丹,种云霄,吴启堂.过磷酸钙对氨气的吸附解吸特性研究［J］.环境科学学报,2011,31(11):2506-2510.(Lyu D D, Zhong Y X, Wu Q T. Adsorption and desorption of calcium superphosphate to ammonia gas［J］.Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2011,31(11):2506-2510.)
［29］易江婷.不同速效磷水平植烟土壤磷肥施用效应的研究［D］.福建:福建农林大学,2009.(Yi J T. Studies on effects of fertilizer application in tobacco soil with different levels of available phosphorus［D］.Fujian: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 2009.)

相似文献/References:

[1]匡恩俊,刘 峰,高中超.黑土层厚度及心土培肥对大豆产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2012,31(02):266.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.02.021]
　KUANG En-jun,LIU Feng,GAO Zhong-chao.Effect of Black Soil Depth and Subsoil Fertilizing on Soybean Yield[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(06):266.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.02.021]
[2]王树起,韩晓增,乔云发,等.寒地黑土大豆轮作与连作不同年限土壤酶活性及相关肥力因子的变化[J].大豆科学,2009,28(04):611.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.04.0611]
　WANG Shu-qi,HAN Xiao-zeng,QIAO Yun-fa,et al.Variation of Soil Enzymes Activity and Relevant Nutrients at Different Years of Soybean (Glycine max L.)Rotation，Alternate and Continuous Cropping[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(06):611.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.04.0611]
[3]刘俊杰,王光华,金剑,等.磷浓度处理对大豆根际土壤微生物群落结构的影响[J].大豆科学,2008,27(05):801.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.05.0801]
　LIU Jun-jie,WANG Guang-hua,JIN Jian,et al.Effect of Different Phosphorus Concentrations on Microbial Communities in Soybean Rhizosphere[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(06):801.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.05.0801]
[4]孟庆杰,许艳丽,李春杰,等.不同施肥/土地利用方式对黑土细菌多样性的影响[J].大豆科学,2008,27(03):480.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.03.0480]
　MENG Qing-jie,XU Yan-li,LI Chun-jie,et al.Effects of Different Fertilization and Land Use History on the Bacterial Diversity in Black Soils[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(06):480.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.03.0480]
[5]金剑,王光华,陈雪丽,等.Biolog-ECO解析不同大豆基因型R1期根际微生物群落功能多样性特征[J].大豆科学,2007,26(04):565.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.04.022]
　JIN Jian,WANG Guang-hua,CHEN Xue-li,et al.ANALYSIS OF MICROBIAL COMMUNITY FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY IN RHIZOSPHERE OF DIFFERENT SOYBEAN GENOTYPES AT R1 STAGE USING BIOLOG-ECO METHOD[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(06):565.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.04.022]
[6]马星竹,周宝库,郝小雨.长期不同施肥条件下大豆田黑土酶活性研究[J].大豆科学,2016,35(01):96.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.01.0096]
　MA Xing-zhu,ZHOU Bao-ku,HAO Xiao-yu.Study of Black Soil Enzyme Activity in Soybean Field Under Long-Term Different Fertilizations[J].Soybean Science,2016,35(06):96.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.01.0096]
[7]李婧,迟凤琴,魏丹,等.不同有机物料还田对黑土活性有机碳组分含量的影响[J].大豆科学,2016,35(06):975.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.06.0975]
　LI Jing,CHI Feng-qin,WEI Dan,et al.Effects of Different Organic Materials Returning to Field on the Content of Active Organic Carbon in Black Soil[J].Soybean Science,2016,35(06):975.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.06.0975]
[8]张兴义 刘晓冰 隋跃宇 张少良 　 张久明 刘焕军 　 Stephen J. Herbert.人为剥离黑土层对大豆干物质积累及产量的影响*[J].大豆科学,2006,25(02):123.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2006.02.0123]
　Zhang Xingyi Liu Xiaobing Sui Yueyu Zhang Shaoliang Zhang JiumingLiu Huanjun Stephen J. Herbert.EFFECTS OF ARTIFICIAL TOPSOIL REMOVAL ON SOYBEAN DRY MATTERACCUMULATION AND YIELD IN CHINESE MOLLISOLS[J].Soybean Science,2006,25(06):123.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2006.02.0123]
[9]韩晓增王守宇刘晓洁.黑土钾素分布状态与大豆钾肥效应的研究[J].大豆科学,2002,21(01):36.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2002.01.0036]
　Han XiaozengWang ShouyuLiu Xiaojie.ABILITY OF BLACK SOIL SUPPLYUING POTASSIUNAND EFFECTOF POTASIC FERTILIZER ON SOYBEAN[J].Soybean Science,2002,21(06):36.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2002.01.0036]
[10]孟凯　张兴义.东北北部黑土区大豆耗水特征的研究[J].大豆科学,1997,16(03):274.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1997.03.0274]
　Meng KaiZha ng Xingyi.STUDY ON WATER CONSUMPTION FEATURE OF SOYBEAN INBLACK SOIL REGION OF NORTHEASTERN CHINA[J].Soybean Science,1997,16(06):274.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1997.03.0274]

备注/Memo

基金项目：公益性行业（农业）科研专项（201303126-7）；黑龙江省招标项目（2014BAD11B01-A027）；黑龙江省农业科学院创新工程。

第一作者简介：王秋菊（1978-），女，博士，副研究员，主要从事土壤改良研究。E-mail：bqjwang@126.com。
通信作者：刘峰（1957-），男，博士，研究员，主要从事土壤改良研究。E-mail：liufengjms@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-09