[1]李婧,迟凤琴,魏丹,等.不同有机物料还田对黑土活性有机碳组分含量的影响[J].大豆科学,2016,35(06):975-980.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.06.0975]
　LI Jing,CHI Feng-qin,WEI Dan,et al.Effects of Different Organic Materials Returning to Field on the Content of Active Organic Carbon in Black Soil[J].Soybean Science,2016,35(06):975-980.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.06.0975]
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不同有机物料还田对黑土活性有机碳组分含量的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第35卷 期数: 2016年06期 页码: 975-980 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-11-20
Title:
Effects of Different Organic Materials Returning to Field on the Content of Active Organic Carbon in Black Soil
作者:
李婧1; 2; 迟凤琴1; 2; 魏丹2; 金梁2; 李玉梅2; 郭文义3; 徐猛3
（1.东北农业大学 资源与环境学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030； 2.黑龙江省农业科学院 土壤肥料与环境资源研究所/黑龙江省土壤环境与植物营养重点实验室，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086； 3.沈阳空军后勤部克东农副业基地，黑龙江 克山 161600）
Author(s):
LI Jing1; 2; CHI Feng-qin1; 2; WEI Dan2; JIN Liang2; LI Yu-mei2;  GUO Wen-yi3; XU Meng3
（1.College of Resources and Environment，Northeast Agricultural University，Harbin 150030，China; 2.Soil and Environmental Resources Research Institute，Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Soil Environment，Harbin 150086，China; 3.Shenyang Air Force Logistics Kedong Agricultural Base，Keshan 161600，China）
关键词:
黑土; 有机物料; 活性有机碳; 水溶性有机碳; 易氧化有机碳; 微生物量碳
Keywords:
Black soil;  Organic material;  Active organic carbon;  WSOC;  EOC;  MBC
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.06.0975
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
采用小区试验，研究大豆-玉米轮作模式下不同有机物料还田处理对黑土土壤活性有机碳及其组分变化特征的影响。结果表明：不同有机物料还田处理显著提高土壤总有机碳含量，与单施化肥（NPK）相比，配施有机肥（MNPK）、化肥配施生物炭（BNPK）、秸秆全量还田（SNPK）分别增加3.04%、2.44%、1.66%；不同有机物料还田措施下土壤水溶性有机碳含量分别增加46.28%、7.57%、14.18%；配施有机肥（MNPK）对土壤易氧化有机碳含量起显著的促进作用，秸秆还田（SNPK）和配施生物炭（BNPK）分别增加土壤微生物量碳17.20%和14.23%。配施有机肥能提高水溶性有机碳比例和土壤微生物量碳比例。土壤活性有机碳各组分.之间存在显著相关性。有机肥与化肥的配施（MNPK）对于增加土壤活性有机碳含量和有效调控其关键组分具有重要作用。
Abstract:
The variation characteristics of the content and components of soil active organic carbon under soybean-corn rotation. Pattern with different organic materials returning to field were investigated in black soil with the plot experiment in Keshan. The results showed that the TOC content of the soil was significantly increased by different organic materials returning to the field, and the increment was 3.04%, 2.44% and 1.66%. Compared with the single application of chemical fertilizer (NPK), the content of WSOC in soil was increased by 46.28%, 7.57%and 14.18%.Fertilizer application of organic fertilizer (MNPK) on the content of EOC played a significant role in promoting, straw to field (SNPK) and the application of biological carbon (BNPK) increased soil MBC 17.20% and 14.23%.Manure application significantly increased the proportion of WSOC and MBC ratio. There was a significant correlation among the components of soil active organic carbon. Therefore, in the field experiment, appropriate application of organic manure and chemical fertilizers(MNPK) played an important role for the increase of soil active organic carbon content and the effective control of its key components．

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备注/Memo

基金项目：农业部行业专项(201303095，201303126) ；黑龙江省农业科学院博士启动金（201507-25）；粮食丰产增效科技创新项目（2016YFD0300806）；国家现代农业产业技术体系（CARS-04-01A）。

第一作者简介：李婧(1992-)，女，硕士，主要从事土壤肥力研究。E-mail: jingli_0228@163.com。
通讯作者：魏丹(1965-)，女，博士，研究员，主要从事土壤肥料研究。E-mail: wd2087@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-09