[1]刘长锴,张秋英,李彦生,等.钾肥施用增加菜用大豆生殖生长期不同部位钾素积累[J].大豆科学,2016,35(01):91-95.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.01.0091]
　LIU Chang-kai,ZHANG Qiu-ying,LI Yan-sheng,et al.Potassium Fertilizer Application Increased the Accumulation of Potassium During Reproductive Stages in Different Parts of Vegetable Soybean(Glycine max L Merr)[J].Soybean Science,2016,35(01):91-95.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.01.0091]
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钾肥施用增加菜用大豆生殖生长期不同部位钾素积累

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第35卷 期数: 2016年01期 页码: 91-95 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-01-20
Title:
Potassium Fertilizer Application Increased the Accumulation of Potassium During Reproductive Stages in Different Parts of Vegetable Soybean(Glycine max L Merr)
作者:
刘长锴1; 2; 张秋英2; 李彦生2; 田博文1; 2; 涂冰洁1; 2; 刘晓冰2
1.东北农业大学 资源与环境学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030；
2.中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所/黑土区农业生态重点实验室，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081
Author(s):
LIU Chang-kai1; 2;  ZHANG Qiu-ying2;  LI Yan-sheng2;  TIAN Bo-wen1; 2;  TU Bing-jie1; 2;  LIU Xiao-bing2
1. College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University，Harbin 150081，China；
2. Key Laboratory of Mollisols Agroecology/Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Harbin 150081，China
关键词:
菜用大豆; 钾素积累; 蔗糖; 可溶性糖
Keywords:
Vegetable soybean;  Potassium accumulation;  Sucrose;  Soluble sugar
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.01.0091
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
利用菜用大豆品种（系）中科毛豆1号和品系121，在正常氮磷种肥用量基础上，进行不施钾（K0），种肥施钾120 kg.hm-2（K1），种肥施钾120 kg.hm-2+叶面喷施钾肥（K2）3种施钾处理，探究菜用大豆开花后28~56 d内茎秆、叶片、叶柄、荚皮、籽粒中钾素积累动态。结果表明：相同时期不同部位钾素积累均为K2＞K1＞K0，各部位钾的相对积累量为籽粒＞荚皮＞叶片＞叶柄＞茎。同时发现，菜用大豆茎秆、叶片、叶柄、荚皮中钾积累量均随着生育进程逐渐下降，而籽粒中钾素的积累在开花后28~42 d下降，42~49 d升高，随后略有降低。施用钾肥增加了菜用大豆植株各部位的钾积累量，施钾叶面肥可进一步增加钾积累量。
Abstract:
With normal rates of N and P fertilizers, we treated two vegetable soybeans Zhongkemaodou 1 and cv.121 with no potassium fertilizer (K0), 120 kg.ha-1K (K1) at seeding, 120 kg.ha-1K with additional foliar application of 30 kg.ha-1of K2SO4(K2), and investigated the dynamic of potassium accumulation in leaves, petioles, stalks, pods and seeds within 28-56 days after flowering respectively. The results showed that the potassium accumulation was characterized by K2＞K1＞K0 and seeds＞pods＞stalks. It was also found that the potassium accumulation declined with the reproductive processes in stems, leaves, petioles and pods, however potassium accumulation in seeds declined 28-42 days after flowering, but increased 42-49 days and then slightly declined. The potassium accumulation in various parts of vegetable soybeans could be increased by K fertilization, and could be further increased by additional foliar K application.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：哈尔滨市创新人才基金（2012RFXXN016）；黑龙江省重点基金（ZD201307）；国家自然科学基金（41471241）。

第一作者简介：刘长锴（1990-），男，硕士，主要从事作物营养与产量形成研究。E-mail: 290176041@qq.com。
通讯作者：刘晓冰（1963-），男，博士，研究员，主要从事作物生理生态、种植制度与土壤管理研究。E-mail: liuxb@iga.ac.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-01-29