[1]程 遥.中国大豆种植业发展的思考[J].大豆科学,2013,32(05):711-713.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.05.0711]
　CHENG Yao.Consideration on the Development of China Soybean Industry[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):711-713.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.05.0711]
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中国大豆种植业发展的思考

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第32卷 期数: 2013年05期 页码: 711-713 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-10-25
Title:
Consideration on the Development of China Soybean Industry
作者:
?程 遥
?（黑龙江省社会科学院 经济研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081）
Author(s):
?CHENG Yao
?（Institute of Economic Research，Social Science Academy of Heilongjiang Province，Harbin 150018，China）
关键词:
中国大豆种植业; 转基因大豆; 农业生态环境; 大豆食品
Keywords:
Chinese soybean industry; GMO soybeans; Agricultural ecological environment; Soybean food
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.05.0711
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
?大豆是我国重要的传统种植作物，近年来却随着转基因大豆的大量进口，种植面积连年以10%以上的速度递减。受国内大豆强劲上涨的需求所迫，国家近日又批准了3个转基因大豆品种进口，预示着若没有重大科学技术突破，且国家不出台强有力托底保护政策我国本土大豆种植面积将面临持续下滑。如此发展必然会对我国居民的食物结构和健康产生不良影响；并影响到我国的植物群落分布，农业土壤生态环境；对中华民族的传统习俗乃至精神文化亦将产生一定的影响。为此，应对我国的大豆主产区东北四省区采取转基因大豆隔绝进入的区域保护政策；加强我国非转基因大豆的研究，提高其抗逆性及经济效益；加强对转基因大豆的研究，趋利避害保护我国大豆种植业发展；以国家强有力的政策，保证国产大豆维持在一定的种植面积以抵制外部冲击。
Abstract:
?Soybean is a traditional crop which has five thousand years, cultivation history in China.Recently,with importing a large number of foreign genetically modified soybeans,China,s soybean planting area has declined more than ten percent annually.Forced by the strongly rise of soybean,s demand,China recently approved importing three transgenic soybeans,which indicated that the domestic soybean,s planting area would continuous decreased with the absence of major scientific and technological breakthroughs and some strong backing protection policies.So,this will adversely affect the food structure and health of the residents in China,the distribution of plant communities and the ecological environment of agricultural soil,as well as the Chinese traditional customs and culture.In order to protect and promote the development of Chinese soybean industry,regional protection policies should be adopted,such as non-transgenic soybean planting areas in the four northeastern provinces(municipality) should be isolated.We should strengthen the scientific research on China,s non-genetically modified soybeans,in order to increase its resistance and economic benefits.We should also strengthen the scientific research of transgenic soybean,draw on the advantages and avoid disadvantages to escort the development of domestic soybean,s planting industry.With strong policy,we should ensure domestic soybean,maintain certain planting area to boycott under the external shocks.

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备注/Memo

?2013年度黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划课题一般项目。

更新日期/Last Update: 2013-11-13