[1]赵宇,陈海涛,王业成,等.垄上双行插装式排种器性能试验研究初报[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):98-101.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.023]
　ZHAO Yu,CHEN Hai-tao,WANG Ye-cheng,et al.Preliminary Study on the Performance of Insert-metering Sub-district Seeder[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):98-101.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.023]
点击复制

垄上双行插装式排种器性能试验研究初报

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第32卷 期数: 2013年01期 页码: 98-101 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-02-25
Title:
Preliminary Study on the Performance of Insert-metering Sub-district Seeder
文章编号:
1000-9841(2013)01-0098-04
作者:
赵宇1; 陈海涛1; 王业成1; 姜峰1; 闫洪睿2
1.东北农业大学 工程学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030；
2.黑龙江省农业科学院 黑河分院，黑龙江 黑河 164300
Author(s):
ZHAO Yu1; CHEN Hai-tao1; WANG Ye-cheng1; JIANG Feng1; YAN Hong-rui2
1.Engineering College,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,Heilongjiang;
2.Heihe Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Heihe 164300,Heilongjiang,China
关键词:
排种器; 播种机; 育种; 垄三栽培
Keywords:
Metering; Precision planter; Breeding; Three-ridge cultivation model
分类号:
TH122
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.023
摘要:
为提高大豆育种试验的准确性,降低劳动强度,针对垄三栽培小区试验农艺技术要求,设计了一种与之配套的垄上双行插装式排种器,并以作业速度和株距为影响因素对其工作性能进行了测试。结果表明:当作业速度分别为3.6、4.5、5.4 km.h-1,双行株距为5 cm时,其粒距合格指数≥85.17%、重播指数≤11.11%、漏播指数≤4.24%、变异系数≤20.69%;当双行株距为7.5 cm时,其粒距合格指数≥85.26%、重播指数≤9.47%、漏播指数≤5.26%、变异系数≤18.17%。两种工况下,排种器均达到JB/T51017-1999《中耕作物精密播种机产品质量分等》优等品标准的要求。该排种器为垄三栽培模式配套大豆小区精密播种机的开发奠定了基础。
Abstract:
In order to improve the accuracy of breeding experiment,reduce labor intensity,and meet the agricultural technologic requirements of three-ridge cultivation,an insert-metering device for ridge-double line was designed.The performance of the metering device was tested with different travel speeds and plant spacing as the influential factors.The results of the experiment indicated that when the travel speed was at 3.6,4.5 and 5.4 km·h-1 respectively and the plant spacing of double lines was 5 cm, the acceptability rate of plant spacing was equal to or greater than 85.17%,the multiples rate was equal to or less than 11.11%,the miss rate was equal to or less than 4.24% and the coefficient of variation was equal to or less than 20.69%;when the travel speed was at 3.6,4.5 and 5.4 km·h-1 respectively and the plant spacing of double lines was 7.5 cm,the acceptability rate was equal to or greater than 85.26%,the multiples rate was equal to or less than 9.47%,the miss rate was equal to or less than 5.26%,the coefficient of variation was equal to or less than 18.17%.In both conditions,the insert-metering reached the superior product standards of the JB/T51017-1999 Quality Classification of Single(Precision)Seeder for Intertilled Crops.The metering laid the foundation for developing the soybean sub-district precision planter of the three-ridge cultivation model.

参考文献/References:

［1］姜峰，陈海涛，王业成.小区育种插装式排种器的设计[J].农业工程学报，2010,26（增刊1）：9-12.（Jiang F,Chen H T,Wang Y C.Design of insert-metering device for sub-district breeding seeder[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2010,26(supp.1):9-12.)

［2］郭佩玉,汪裕安.亟待发展的田间育种试验机械化[C].北京:中国农业工程学会田间育种试验机械化专业委员会，1996:262-266.(Guo P Y,Wang Y A.Desiderating development of mechanization of field breeding experiment[C].Beijing:Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering Field Breeding Test Machinery Professional Committee,1996:262-266.)
［3］刘曙光，尚书旗，杨然兵,等.小区播种机的发展分析[J].农机化研究，2011（3）：237-241.(Liu S G，Shang S Q，Yang R B,et al.Analysis of plot seeder development[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2011(3):237-241.)
［4］盛江源.试验区用播种机排种器的研究[J].吉林农业大学学报，1986,8（4）：90-95.(Sheng J Y.Study on the metering device of seeder forexperimental area[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural University,1986,8(4):90-95.)
［5］姚卫华.机械化大豆“三垄”栽培技术增产效果及经济效益分析[J].大豆通报，2005（5）：9-11.（Yao W H.Analyses of the benefit of increasing production and economy by the means of“Three Long” cultivation techniques and machine planting soybeans[J].Soybean Bulletin,2005(5):9-11.）
［6］孙齐磊，张晓辉，牟宗桂.排种器的机理及影响因素的研究[J].农机化研究，2002（3）：40-41.(Sun Q L,Zhang X H,Mou Z G.Study on the theory of the metering mechanism and the influence factors[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2002(3):40-41.)
［7］GB/T 6973-2005.单粒（精密）播种机试验方法[S].(GB/T 6973-2005.Testing methods of single seed drills[S].)
［8］刘曙光，尚书旗，杨然兵,等.小区播种机充种装置工作性能试验[J].中国农业大学学报，2011,16（3）:156-163.(Liu S G，Shang S Q，Yang R B.Test on performance of seed-filling device of plot seeder[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2011,16(3):156-163.)
［9］何磊，曹卫彬，李树峰.机械强制夹持式精量排种器排种性能试验[J].农机化研究，2011（3）：173-177.(He L，Cao W B，Li S F.Experiment on dispensing performance of mechanical clamp-type precision seed-metering device[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2011(3):173-177.)
［10］JB/T 51017-1999.中耕作物精密播种机产品质量分等[S].(JB/T 510171999.Quality classification of single(precision)seeder for intertilled crops[S].)

相似文献/References:

[1]王汉羊,陈海涛,纪文义,等.2BMFJ-3型麦茬地免耕精密播种机排种器选型试验研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(02):257.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.02.027]
　WANG Han-yang,CHEN Hai-tao,JI Wen-yi,et al.Experimental Research on Seed-metering Choice of 2BMFJ-3 Type No-till Precision Planter in Wheat Stubble Fields[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):257.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.02.027]
[2]吴广伟,陈海涛,纪文义,等.2BMFJ-3型茬地大豆免耕覆秸精量播种机功耗与油耗特性试验[J].大豆科学,2014,33(04):589.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.04.0589]
　WU Guang-wei,CHEN Hai-tao,JI Wen-yi,et al.Power and Fuel Consumption of 2BMFJ-3 No-tillage Soybean Precision Seeder in Stubble Field[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(01):589.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.04.0589]
[3]苏 微,赖庆辉,罗 奎,等.气吸式大豆高速精密排种器的设计与试验[J].大豆科学,2014,33(04):594.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.04.0594]
　SU Wei,LAI Qing-hui,LUO Kui,et al.Design and Experiment for Soybean High-speed Precision Vacuum Seed Metering[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(01):594.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.04.0594]
[4]谷金龙,陈海涛,顿国强.2BXJ-4（A）型大豆小区育种精量播种机的设计与试验研究[J].大豆科学,2014,33(05):742.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.05.0742]
　GU Jin-long,CHEN Hai-tao,DUN Guo-qiang.Design and Field Experiments of 2BXJ-4（A） Plot-Sowing Precision Seeder for Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(01):742.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.05.0742]
[5]吕彬,杨悦乾,刘宏俊,等.大豆双行侧深施肥免耕播种机关键部件设计与试验[J].大豆科学,2015,34(06):1047.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.06.1047]
　LYU Bin,YANG Yue-qian,LIU Hong-jun,et al.Design and Experiment on Twin-row Soybean No-till Planter[J].Soybean Science,2015,34(01):1047.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.06.1047]
[6]黄珊珊,陈海涛,王业成.插装式大豆小区播种机排种系统预充种清种机构的设计[J].大豆科学,2017,36(04):626.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.04.0626]
　HUANG Shanshan,CHEN Hai-tao,WANG Ye-cheng.Design on the Pre Filling Seedclearing Institution of Insertmetering System for Soybean Sub-district Seeder[J].Soybean Science,2017,36(01):626.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.04.0626]
[7]顿国强,杨永振,丁禹程,等.摆盘式大豆育种排种器的设计及试验[J].大豆科学,2019,38(05):779.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.05.0779]
　DUN Guo-qiang,YANG Yong-zhen,DING Yu-cheng,et al.Design and Test of the Swing Seed Plate Feed for Soybean Breeding[J].Soybean Science,2019,38(01):779.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.05.0779]
[8]李晓红,张汉山,屈哲,等.内充种式大豆排种器仿真和试验研究[J].大豆科学,2021,40(04):546.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2021.04.0546]
　LI Xiao-hong,ZHANG Han-shan,QU Zhe,et al.Design and Experiment of Inside-filled Seed Metering Device for Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2021,40(01):546.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2021.04.0546]

备注/Memo

基金项目：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金（CARS-04）。

第一作者简介：赵宇（1987-），男，在读硕士，研究方向为设施农业机械装备。E-mail：506164323@qq.com。
通讯作者：陈海涛（1963-），男，教授，博士，博士生导师，从事农业机械装备及生物质材料研究。E-mail：htchen@neau.edu.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2013-02-20