ZHAO Jun-qing,REN Jian-jun,LU Wei-guo,et al.Effects of No-tillage and Straw Mulching Precise Sowing on Growth,Development and Yield Components of Post-wheat Summer-sowing Soybean in Huanghuaihai Region[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(05):734-738.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.05.009]
免耕覆秸精量播种对大豆生长发育和产量构成因素的影响
- Title:
- Effects of No-tillage and Straw Mulching Precise Sowing on Growth,Development and Yield Components of Post-wheat Summer-sowing Soybean in Huanghuaihai Region
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841（2012）05-0734-05
- Keywords:
- Summer soybean; No-Tillage; Wheat straw mulching; Precise sowing; Gwoth and development; Yield component
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用随机区组设计，研究麦茬免耕覆秸精量播种、常规机械播种、人工小耧播种3种处理对种床土壤环境及大豆生长发育、产量构成因素的影响。结果表明，同常规机械播种、人工小耧播种相比，麦茬免耕覆秸精量播种能够优化种床土壤环境，促进幼苗的生长发育，改善产量构成因素，较常规机械播种、人工小耧播种分别增产96.1、180.3 kg·hm-2。该技术在黄淮海地区具有广阔的应用前景。
- Abstract:
- Randomized block design was used to study the effects of three sowing methods including no-tillage and straw mulching precise sowing(NTSMPS),conventional mechanical sowing(CMS)and artificial small-columbine sowing(ASCS)on soil environment of seed bed,growth,development and yield componets of summer-sowing soybean after winter wheat.The results showed that NTSMPS could optimize soil environment of seed bed,promote seedling growth and improve the yield components of soybean plants.Compared with the CMS and ASCS,NTSMPS increased the yield by 96.1 and 180.3 kg·ha-2,respectively.There is great potential for this technology to be used in Huanghuaihai summer soybean region.
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备注/Memo
基金项目：农业部财政部现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-04) 。