WANG Zhi-kun,LIU Shan-shan,WU Xiao-xia,et al.Management of Field Trials of Genetically Modified Crops in U.S.A.[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(03):530-533.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.03.0530]
美国转基因农作物田间释放试验管理
- Title:
- Management of Field Trials of Genetically Modified Crops in U.S.A.
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841（2010）03-0530-04
- Keywords:
- U.S.A.; Transgenic crops; Field trial; Management
- 分类号:
- Q812
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 随着我国对转基因农作物新品种研究的广泛和深入，转基因作物田间释放试验越来越受到重视。美国是最早进行转基因农作物田间释放的国家，有着丰富的经验。该文详细介绍了美国转基因作物田间试验的管理方法、申请田间试验的流程和美国转基因农作物田间释放现状，以及美国解除转基因作物监管状态的依据和条件，同时也总结了美国转基因生物安全管理的特点。
- Abstract:
- With the extensive and in-depth study of genetically modified crops(GMC), the management of field trails of GMC are attached increasing importance. The GMC have been extensively planted in U.S.A. This paper elucidated the management, the application procession and the present state of field trials of GMC, and the theoretical basis and criterion for terminating the supervision of GMC in U.S.A. The characters and ways of biosafety management about GMC in U.S.A. are also summarized.
参考文献/References:
[1]罗怀熙. 美国农业生物工程安全管理，中国政府法制信息网，2003.9.24. (Luo H X. Biosafety management of agricultural bio-engineering in U.S.A., http://www.chinalaw.gov.cn, 2003.9.24) [2]National Agricultural Biotechnology Council recommendations. ARD Policy for Conducting Field Trials of Regulated Transgenic Material, April 7,2005. [3]http://usbiotechreg.nbii.gov/index.asp，2009. [4]http://www.aphis.usda.gov/brs/index.html，2009. [5]http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/biopesticides，2009. [6]http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~lrd/biotechm.html#reg，2009. [7]李宁，汪其怀，付仲文. 美国转基因生物安全管理考察报告[J]. 农业科技管理，2005，24（5）：12-17. ( Li N, Wang Q H, Fu Z W. Investigation report of biosafety manegement of transgenic organisms in U.S.A.[J]. Management of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2005,24(5): 12-17.)
备注/Memo
基金项目：国家自然基金资助项目（30800625）；转基因生物新品种培育科技重大专项资助项目（2008ZX08004）；中国博士后科学基金资助项目（20090451120）；黑龙江省博士后科学基金资助项目（LBH-Z07247）；哈尔滨市科技创新人才研究专项资金资助项目；东北农业大学博士启动基金资助项目。