[1]孙立晨,董世臣,黄立坤,等.几种除草剂在豆科作物田除草效果及安全性测定[J].大豆科学,2009,28(05):931-934.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.05.0931]
　SUN Li-chen,DONG Shi-chen,HUANG Li-kun,et al.Effect of Different Herbicides on Weeds in Bean Crops and Their Safety Testing[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(05):931-934.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.05.0931]
点击复制

几种除草剂在豆科作物田除草效果及安全性测定

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第28卷 期数: 2009年05期 页码: 931-934 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-10-25
Title:
Effect of Different Herbicides on Weeds in Bean Crops and Their Safety Testing
文章编号:
1000-9841(2009)05-0931-04
作者:
孙立晨; 董世臣; 黄立坤; 何娟
吉林农业科技学院 中药学院，吉林 吉林 132101
Author(s):
SUN Li-chen; DONG Shi-chen; HUANG Li-kun; HE JUAN
Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College，Medicine College，Jilin，132101
关键词:
除草剂; 豆科作物; 除草效果; 安全性
Keywords:
Key words： Herbicides; Bean crops; Phytocidal effect; Safety
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.05.0931
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探讨几种化学除草剂对大豆田主要杂草的除草效果及对其他豆科作物安全性，选用除草剂异恶草酮、咪草烟、恶草酮和氯嘧磺隆在4种豆科作物间作田进行播后苗前土壤处理。结果表明：4种除草剂的总杂草株防效和鲜重防效分别为84.2%和84.4%以上，均与对照达到极显著水平，除草效果优良。4种除草剂对藜、马齿苋、反枝苋的株防效最高可达到100%。异恶草酮对反枝苋株防效为45.2%。氯嘧磺隆对稗草的株防效仅为11.7%，但对多年生问荆防效达89.8%，其他3种除草剂对稗草防效均较高，对问荆防效较低。从对豆科作物安全性看，4种除草剂都可以用于大豆田除草，与实际应用情况相符；异恶草酮禁用于绿豆、黄芪和黑豆；恶草酮禁用于黄芪和黑豆；氯嘧磺隆禁用于黄芪；只有咪草烟对4种豆科作物安全。
Abstract:
Clomazone，imazethapyr，oxadiazon and chlorimuron-ethyl were studied in four bean intercrops to research their phytocidal effect and safety.In the test，the soil was treated with these herbicides after sowing and before sprouting.The results showed that the total phytocidal effect of four herbicides on individual weeds and fresh weight were 84.2% and 84.4% respectively. The control effect of four herbicides attained 100% in weeds of Chenopodium album，Portulace oleraceaand Amaranthus retroflexus except that clomazone could just control 45.2% of Amaranthus retroflexus.For other kinds of weeds，chlorimuron-ethyl revealed high control effect(89.9%)in perennial weeds Equisetum arvense and low control effect（11.7%)in Echinochloa crusgalli，while the other three herbicides exhibited the contrary conclusion.The safety tests revealed that all of them could be applied in Glycine max(yellow seed coat)，while clomazone was forbad in Phaseolus radiatus，Astragalus membranaceus and Glycine max(black seed coat)，oxadiazon forbad in A.membranaceus and Glycine max(black seed coat)，and only imazethapyr was safe to all bean crops.

参考文献/References:

[1]韩熹莱.农药概论 [M].北京：北京农业出版社，2000：189-198.（Han X L.An introduction to pesticide [M].Beijing：China Agricultural Press，2000：189-198.）

[2]李贵，吴竞仑.大豆田化学除草剂的发展及应用 [J].江苏农业科学，2006，6：198.(Li G.W JL.Development and application of herbicides used in soybean field in China [J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2006，6：198.)
[3]田耀华.除草剂在绿豆田的安全性及药效的研究[D].山西：山西农业大学，2003：1-8.（Tian Y H.Study on safety aspects and performance of herbicides on mungbean [D].Shanxi：Shanxi Agricultural University，2003：1-8.）
[4]王鑫，原向阳，郭平毅，等.除草剂土壤处理对绿豆生长发育及产量的影响[J].农药,200（45）4：283-286.(Wang X，Yuan X Y，Guo P Y，et al.Effect of soil-applied herbicides on growth，development，and yield of mung beans [J].Pesticide,2006（45）4：283-286.)
[5]贾永，马艳霞.黄芪田化学除草技术探讨[J].现代农业,2002,5：17.(Jia Y，Ma Y X.Studies on the chemical weed-killer in Astragalus membranaceus[J].Modern Agriculture,2002,5：17.)
[6]金晓华，丁建云，杨建国.应用25%灭草松防除黄芪苗期双子叶杂草[J].植物保护,2002（28）4：53-54.（Jin X H，Ding J Y，Yang J G.Using 25％ Bentazone aqueous solution to control dicotyledon weeds at seedling stage of membranous milkvetch[J].Plant Protection,2002（28）4：53-54.）
[7]赵桂芝.百种新农药 [M].北京：中国农业出版社，2002：183-186.（Zhao G Z.Hundreds of new pesticides [M].Beijing：China Agricultural Press，2002：183-186.）
[8]王险峰.进口农药应用手册[M].北京：中国农业出版社，2000,429-586.（Wang X F.Application manual of import pesticide [M].Beijing：China Agricultural Press，2000,429-586.）
[9]康岭生，王广祥，张伟，等.吉林省玉米、大豆田化学除草的现状与发展对策[J].吉林农业大学学报,2004,26(4)：455-457.（Kang LS，Wang GX，Zhang W，et al.Present situations and Developmental countermeasuresof the chemical control of weeds in maize and soybean fields in Jilin Province [J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural University,2004,26(4)：455-457.）

相似文献/References:

[1]张立军,陈艳秋,宋书宏.豆科作物调控共生固氮响应干旱胁迫机制研究进展[J].大豆科学,2013,32(05):694.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.05.0694]
　ZHANG Li-jun,CHEN Yan-qiu,SONG Shu-hong.Research Progress on Regulation Mechanism of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation of Legumes in Response to Drought Stress[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):694.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.05.0694]
[2]厉 志,王曙明,刘 佳,等.广适性转bar基因大豆除草剂草丁膦筛选浓度的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(06):810.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.06.0810]
　LI zhi,WANG Shu-ming,LIU Jia,et al.Study on Screening Concentration of Wide Adaptability Herbicide Resistant? bar Transgenic Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):810.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.06.0810]
[3]周克琴,孟英,张秋英,等.磷胁迫下豆科作物的基因调控[J].大豆科学,2009,28(02):332.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.02.0332]
　ZHOU Ke-qin,MENG Ying,ZHANG Qiu-ying,et al.Genetic Control of Phosphate Stress in Legumes[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(05):332.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.02.0332]
[4]杨权,王月月,刘炎光,等.大豆子叶节遗传转化体系优化及抗逆基因AtNHX5的转化研究[J].大豆科学,2015,34(02):205.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.02.0205]
　YANG Quan,WANG Yueyue,LIU Yan-guang,et al.Study on Optimization of Soybean Cotyledonary Node Genetic Transformation System and the Transformation of Resistance Gene AtNHX5[J].Soybean Science,2015,34(05):205.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.02.0205]
[5]陈立杰刘惕若李海燕付莉.除草剂对大豆幼苗根腐病及其土壤微生物的影响[J].大豆科学,1999,18(02):115.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1999.02.0115]
　Chen Li jieLiu TiruoLi HaiyanFu Li.EFFECT OF HERBICIDES ON SOYBEAN ROOT ROT AND SOIL MICROORGANISMS[J].Soybean Science,1999,18(05):115.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1999.02.0115]
[6]王宇　黄春艳　丛林　黄元巨　朴德万　陈铁保.除草剂对优质大豆品质的影响研究[J].大豆科学,2003,22(04):310.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2003.04.0310]
　Wang Yu Huang Chunyan Chen Tiebao Huang Yuanju Cong Lin Piao Dewan.STUDY ON EFFECTOF HERBICIDES TO SOYBEAN QUALITY[J].Soybean Science,2003,22(05):310.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2003.04.0310]
[7]张国栋,赵长山.大豆抗除草剂特性的遗传及其利用[J].大豆科学,1991,10(04):310.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1991.04.0310]
　[J].Soybean Science,1991,10(05):310.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1991.04.0310]
[8]张国栋,赵长山.大豆抗除草剂资源筛选[J].大豆科学,1994,13(01):77.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1994.01.0077]
　[J].Soybean Science,1994,13(05):77.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1994.01.0077]
[9]戴炜,杨继芝,王小春,等.不同除草剂对间作玉米大豆的药害及除草效果[J].大豆科学,2017,36(02):287.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.02.0287]
　DAI Wei,YANG Jizhi,WANG Xiaochun,et al.The Influence of Different Herbicides on Intercropping Soybean and Maize[J].Soybean Science,2017,36(05):287.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.02.0287]
[10]孙浩,姚中统,刘洋,等.黑龙江省大豆田农药用量及未来变化趋势研究与分析[J].大豆科学,2018,37(06):932.[doi:1011861/jissn1000-98412018060932]
　SUN Hao,YAO Zhong-tong,LIU Yang,et al.Research and Analysis on Pesticide Amount and Future Trend of Soybean Field in Heilongjiang Province [J].Soybean Science,2018,37(05):932.[doi:1011861/jissn1000-98412018060932]

备注/Memo

作者简介：孙立晨(1964-)，男，硕士，副教授，主要从事药用植物栽培和保护工作。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-19