YANG Wen-yu,YONG Tai-wen,REN Wan-jun,et al.Develop Relay planting Soybean,Revitalize Soybean Industry[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(01):1-7.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.01.0001]
发展套作大豆,振兴大豆产业
- Title:
- Develop Relay planting Soybean,Revitalize Soybean Industry
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 中国大豆供求失衡,振兴大豆产业势在必行。北方大豆正面临单位土地产出率低带来的比较效益低下、产销分离引起的成本增加、大面积重迎茬种植带来的减产严重、油酯和蛋白质含量不高等不利因素,限制了进一步发展。套作大豆作为南方新型旱地多熟种植模式的主体作物,具有与主要粮食作物和谐共存,蛋白质含量高、利于食用和加工业的发展,减轻季节性干旱的危害、实现抗旱增收等优点,发展潜力巨大。作者认为稳定北方大豆面积,提高单产,大力发展南方套作大豆是振兴我国大豆产业的必然之路。
- Abstract:
- The soybean supply is not enough for soybean demand in China,so it is urgent to revitalize soybean industry.Presently,the soybean production and development is restricted by many factors in Northern China,such as low yield and productivity,high cost by separating soybean production from marketing areas,yield decreasing induced by continuous cropping,low content of lipid and protein,and so on.The relay planting soybean is the key crop in the system of new multi ripe planting model in Southern China.The development of relay-planting soybean is encouraged by several obvious advantages,for example coexistence consonantly with other main crops,the high protein content,benefits to soybean-food industry,the strong resistance to drought,high yield and income per unit area,etc.So we think that the effective pathway to develop soybean production in China is to stabilize the area of soybean cultivation and raise soybean yield per unit area in Northern China and to facilitate strongly development of relay-planting soybean in Southern China.
参考文献/References:
[1]Hu D H, Luo Z G,Cheng L M,Gong D X,and Liu X Y.2002.High benefit cultural techniques of sugarcane interplanting with soybean.Hubei Agricultural Sciences,(2):33-34(胡定汉,罗祖国,陈良美,龚德祥,刘先义.2002.甘蔗套种大豆高效栽培技术.湖北农业科学,2002(2):33-34)
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备注/Memo
基金项目:农业行业(大豆)科研专项项目(nyhyzx07-004-10);四川省教育厅重点项目(2005A010)