[1]陈立杰刘惕若李海燕付莉.除草剂对大豆幼苗根腐病及其土壤微生物的影响[J].大豆科学,1999,18(02):115-119.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1999.02.0115]
　Chen Li jieLiu TiruoLi HaiyanFu Li.EFFECT OF HERBICIDES ON SOYBEAN ROOT ROT AND SOIL MICROORGANISMS[J].Soybean Science,1999,18(02):115-119.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1999.02.0115]
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除草剂对大豆幼苗根腐病及其土壤微生物的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第18卷 期数: 1999年02期 页码: 115-119 栏目: 出版日期: 1999-05-25
Title:
EFFECT OF HERBICIDES ON SOYBEAN ROOT ROT AND SOIL MICROORGANISMS
作者:
陈立杰1刘惕若2李海燕2付莉3
1沈阳农业大学植保系沈阳110161　
2黑龙江省八一农垦大学科研所密山158308　
3 大庆市园林绿化工程大队163311
Author(s):
Chen Li jie1　Liu Tiruo2　Li Haiyan2　Fu Li3
1 Shenyang Agricultural University , Shenyang 110161　
2 Heilongjiang AugustFirst Land Reclamat ion University , Mishan 158308
关键词:
除草剂;  大豆根腐病;  土壤微生物
Keywords:
Herbicide;  So ybean ro ot ro t;  Soil micro organisms
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1999.02.0115
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
两种除草剂中,地乐胺( dibut ralin)可降低大豆幼苗根腐病的发生,而乙草胺( acetochlo r)可加重大豆根腐病的发生, 在施药初期( 10天左右)土壤中各种真菌( Fusarium, P ythium, Rhizoctonia, Penicill ium) 被抑制,细菌数量增加; 后期地乐胺处理区Penicil lium 和细菌的相对数量有所增加, 而乙草胺处理区Fusarium,Rhizoctonia 数量有所增加, Penicil lium和细菌的活性被抑制。
Abstract:
Two herbicides, dibut ralin and acetochlor, were studied in this article. Dibutralincould decrease the incidence of soybea n roo t ro t , while aceto chlo r could increase it. Duringthe ea rly period of spraying ( about 10 days ) , some soil fungi ( such as FusariumRhi zoctonia , Pythium, Penicill ium) w ere inhibi ted, but the number o f bacterium increasedlarg ely. Later, dibutralin increased the number of Penicil lium a nd bacterium .Meanw hile, acetochlo r increased the number of Fusarium and Rhi zoctonia , but inhibitedPenicil lium and bacterium .

参考文献/References:

[1 ]　Grinst ein and Katan. 1984, Herbicid e- induced resi st ance t o plant wi l t dis ease. Physiol ogi cal Plant Path ology, 24: 347- 356

[2 ]　J. Al tman and A. D. Rovira. 1989, Herbi cide- path og en int eractions in s oi lborn e root dis eases. CanadianJournal of Plant Path ology. 11: 166- 172
[3 ]　宋凤鸣, 1993, 氟乐灵诱发棉花枯萎病的诱导抗性及其机制,植物病理学报, 23( 2): 115- 119
[4 ]　张元恩, 1994, 氟乐灵对棉花枯萎病的诱抗作用,植物病理学报, 24( 1) : 80- 84
[5 ]　马汇泉, 1988, 大豆根腐病病原种类鉴定及其生物学研究,黑龙江八一农垦大学学报, 2, 115- 121
[6 ]　B. 特鲁洛夫, 1981,《杂草科学的研究方法》,科学出版社

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更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-26