SUO Rong-zhen,WANG Ming-jiu,WANG Na,et al.Effects of Different Planting Densities on Agronomic Traits and Yield of Feeding Soybean Strain 15[J].Soybean Science,2020,39(01):62-67.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2020.01.0062]
不同种植密度对饲用大豆品系15农艺性状及产量的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Planting Densities on Agronomic Traits and Yield of Feeding Soybean Strain 15
- Keywords:
- Feeding soybean; Planting density; Yield; Agronomic traits
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为探讨不同种植密度对饲用大豆品系15草产量、农艺性状及籽粒产量的影响，筛选出品系15在通辽产区的最佳种植密度，为品系15的栽培及生产提供理论依据，试验采用行距（A）和株距（B）双因素裂区设计，研究不同种植密度对品系15产量及农艺性状的影响。结果表明：种植密度对品系15的鲜草产量和干草产量均有显著影响，在种植密度（行距×株距）为60 cm×40 cm时，草产量最高。不同种植密度对品系15的农艺性状有显著影响，在种植密度为60 cm×30 cm时，品系15株高较高，分枝较多，主茎较粗，单株地上生物量较大。主茎粗和单株地上生物量与鲜草产量及干草产量呈极显著正相关关系。在种植密度为60 cm×30 cm时，品系15的单株粒重及籽粒产量最大。若品系15作为牧草应用，行距×株距为60 cm×40 cm是最佳的密度设置，若品系15作为籽实饲料或繁殖种子，行距×株距为60 cm×30 cm是最佳的密度设置。
- Abstract:
- In order to investigate the effects of different planting densities on the yield, agronomic traits and seed yield of feeding soybean, the best planting density of Strain 15 in Tongliao was screened to provide a theoretical basis for the cultivation and production of Strain 15. The test used the line spacing (A) and the plant spacing (B) two-factor splitting zone design and the effects of different planting densities on yield and agronomic traits of Strain 15 were studied.The results showed that planting density had a significant effect on fresh grass yield and dry yield of Strain 15, and grass yield was highest when planting density (Line distance × Plant distance) was 60 cm×40 cm. Different planting densities had significant effects on the agronomic traits of Strain 15.When the planting density was 60 cm×30 cm, the Strain 15 plant height were higher, the branches were more, the main stem was thicker, and the biomass above the single plant was larger. There was a significant positive correlation between the main stem diameter and the above ground biomass of fresh plants and fresh grass yield and dry yield. When the planting density was 60 cm×30 cm, the seed weight per plant and the seed yield of the Strain 15 were the largest. If the Strain 15 is used as grass, the line distance × plant distance of 60 cm × 40 cm is the best density setting. If the Strain 15 is used as feeding seed or breeding seed, the line distance × plant distance of 60 cm × 30 cm is the best density setting.
参考文献/References:
［1］周芬，陈胜，李杨. 合肥市野生大豆的饲用价值研究［J］. 安徽农业科学，2014, 42(4): 1066-1067.（Zhou F, Chen S, Li Y, et al.Study on the Glycine soja feeding value in Hefei［J］.Journal of Anhui Agriculture Science, 2014, 42(4): 1066-1067.） ［2］ 吴立新. 新型饲料源——野大豆［J］. 中国畜牧兽医文摘，2006(4): 43.（Wu L X.New feed source-Glycine soja［J］.Chinese Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Abstracts，2006(4): 43.） ［3］ 张智猛，戴良香，慈敦伟，等. 种植密度和播种方式对盐碱地花生生长发育、产量及品质的影响［J］. 中国生态农业学报，2016, 24(10): 1328-1338.（Zhang Z M, Dai L X, Ci D W,et al.Effects of planting density and sowing method on growth, development, yield and quality of peanut in saline alkali land［J］.Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture，2016, 24(10): 1328-1338.） ［4］ 杨新田. 不同种植密度对夏大豆周豆21号农艺性状及产量的影响［J］. 现代农业科技，2018(8): 10-11.（Yang X T.Effects of different planting densities on agronomic traits and yield of summer soybean Zhoudou 21［J］.Modern Agricultural Technology，2018(8): 10-11.） ［5］ 黄天宝，吴艳，肖国滨，等. 江西红壤旱地鲜食大豆不同种植密度研究［J］. 现代农业科技，2018(8): 7-8.（Huang T B, Wu Y, Xiao G B,et al.Study on planting density of vegetable soybeans in red soil upland of Jiangxi［J］.Modern Agricultural Technology，2018(8): 7-8.） ［6］ 张旭丽，邢宝龙，王桂梅，等. 密度对晋北区大豆农艺性状、经济性状及产量的影响［J］. 作物杂志，2017(3): 127-131.（Zhang X L, Xing B L, Wang G M,et al.Effects of planting density on agronomic traits, economic traits and yield of soybean in north of Shanxi province［J］.Crops，2017(3): 127-131.） ［7］ 张永强，张娜，王娜，等. 种植密度对夏大豆光合特性及产量构成的影响［J］. 核农学报，2015, 29(7): 1386-1391. (Zhang Y Q, Zhang N, Wang N, et al.Effects of plant population on photosynthetic characteristics and yield components of summer soybean［J］.Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences，2015, 29(7): 1386-1391.) ［8］ 张永强，张娜，王娜，等. 种植密度对北疆复播大豆光合特性及产量的影响［J］. 西北植物学报，2015, 35(3): 571-578.（Zhang Y Q, Zhang Na, Wang N, et al. Effects of planting density on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of summer soybean in north Xinjiang［J］.Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica，2015, 35(3): 571-578.） ［9］ 杜青，陈平，付智丹，等. 不同结瘤品种与根系分隔对大豆光合特性、生物量及产量的影响［J］. 大豆科学，2016, 35(3): 428-435.(Du Q, Chen P, Fu Z D,et al. Effects of different nodulation varieties and root barriers on photosynthetic characteristics，biomass and yield of soybean［J］.Soybean Science，2016, 35(3): 428-435.)［11］林太赟，张胜，刘伟明. 秋大豆不同播种期与种植密度对植株生长及其产量的关系模型［J］. 科技通报，2016, 32(4): 84-86.（Lin T Y, Zhang S, Liu W M.The relationship model of sowing dateand planting density on growth and yield of autumn soybean［J］.Technology Bulletin，2016, 32(4): 84-86.）［12］邱强，石一鸣，闫晓艳，等. 不同株型大豆品种的不同种植密度对产量的影响［J］. 吉林农业科学， 2008(3): 11-13.（Qiu Q, Shi Y M, Yan X Y, et al.Effect of different planting densities of differentplant type soybeans on yield［J］.Journal of Jilin Agricultural Sciences，2008(3): 11-13.）［13］王伟，丁桔，丁峰，等. 不同施肥水平和种植密度对‘浙鲜9号’菜用大豆产量和主要农艺性状的影响［J］. 中国农学通报，2016, 32(3): 43-47. （Wang W, Ding J, Ding F, et al. Effects of different fertilization levels and planting densities on yield and main agronomic characters of vegetable soybean‘Zhexian No.9’ ［J］.Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin，2016, 32(3): 43-47.）［14］谭娟，吕晓丽，蔡鑫鑫，等. 不同密度和栽培方式对大豆品种黑河50产量及相关农艺性状的影响［J］. 黑龙江农业科学， 2013(10): 20-23.（Tan J, Lyu X L, Cai X X,et al. Effects of density and cultivation method on yield and agronomic traits of soybean variety Heihe 50［J］.Heilongjiang Agricultural Science，2013(10): 20-23.）［15］王文斌，张力军，王昌陵. 种植密度对辽宁省主栽大豆品种主要性状及产量的影响［J］. 杂粮作物，2009, 29(3): 212-215.(Wang W B, Zhang L B, Wang C L. Effects of planting density on main characters and yield of main soybean varieties in Liaoning province［J］.Multigrain Crop，2009, 29(3): 212-215.)［16］武新艳，张振晓，张小虎. 种植密度对大豆产量及农艺性状的影响［J］. 农业科技通讯，2014(4): 103-104. (Wu X Y, Zhang Z X, Zhang X H. Effects of planting density on soybean yield and agronomic traits［J］.Agricultural Technology Communication，2014(4): 103-104.)［17］王彦丽，邱喜阳，朱云集，等. 施氮量和施氮时期对冬小麦幼穗小花发育及产量的影响［J］. 西北农业学报，2011, 20(7): 82-87.（Wang Y L,Qiu X Y,Zhu Y J,et al. Effection of rate and period of nitrogen application on the floret development and grain yield of winter wheat［J］.Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica，2011, 20(7): 82-87.）［18］Grassini P, Thorburn J, Burr C, et al. High-yield irrigated maize in the Western US Corn Belt: I. On-farm yield, yield potential, and impact of agronomic practices［J］. Field Crops Research，2011, 120(1): 142-150.［19］蒋会利. 播期密度对不同小麦品种群体茎数及产量的影响［J］. 西北农业学报，2012, 21(6): 67-73.（Jiang H L.Effects of sowing date and density on stem number and yield of different wheat variety［J］.Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica，2012, 21(6): 67-73.）［20］马文彬，杨淑艳，张军云，等. 不同种植密度对除虫菊产量及构成因子的影响［J］. 中国农学通报， 2019, 35(7): 69-76.（Ma W B, Yang S Y, Zhang J Y, et al. Effects of different planting densities on yield and its component factors of pyrethrum cinerariifolium［J］.Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin，2019, 35(7): 69-76.）［21］翟云龙，章建新. 种植密度对春大豆茎杆饲用营养价值的影响［J］. 安徽农业科学，2008,36(7): 2697-2698.(Zhai Y L, Zhang J X.Study on the influence of planting density on the forage nutritive value of spring soybean stalk［J］.Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences， 2008,36(7): 2697-2698.)［22］Baloch M S, Shah I, Nadim M A, et al. Effect of seeding density and planting time on growth and yield attributes of wheat［J］. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences,2010, 20(4): 239-240.［23］Jahanzad E, Jorat M, Moghadam H, et al. Response of a new and a commonly grown forage sorghum cultivar to limited irrigation and planting density［J］. Agricultural Water Management,2013, 117: 62-69.
相似文献/References:
[1]肖亦农,谢甫绨,肖万欣.不同肥密处理对超高产大豆氮素吸收和产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2011,30(05):769.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.05.0769]
XIAO Yi-nong,XIE Fu-ti,XIAO Wan-xin.Effect of Different Fertilizer Level and Planting Density on Nitrogen Absorption and Yield of Super-High-Yielding Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(01):769.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.05.0769]
[2]杜志强,田中艳,周长军,等.种植密度对黑龙江省主栽抗线大豆品种农艺性状及产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2011,30(03):434.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.03.0434]
DU Zhi-qiang,TIAN Zhong-yan,ZHOU Chang-jun,et al.Effects of Planting Density on Agronomic traits and Yield of Mainly Cultivated SCN Resistant Varieties in Helongjiang Province[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(01):434.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.03.0434]
[3]于洪久.种植密度对大豆光合生理及产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2009,28(06):1115.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.06.1115]
YU Hong-jiu.Effects of Plant Density on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(01):1115.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.06.1115]
[4]吴秀红,郭泰,王志新,等.不同播种方式对合丰50品质、产量及产量构成因子的影响[J].大豆科学,2009,28(05):850.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.05.0850]
WU Xiu-hong,GUO Tai,WANG Zhi-xin,et al.Effects of Different Planting Patterns and Densities on Quality，Yield and Yield-Related Traits of Soybean Hefeng 50[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(01):850.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.05.0850]
[5]肖万欣,张惠君,王海英,等.钙和镁在超高产大豆辽豆14器官中的积累与分布[J].大豆科学,2009,28(01):46.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.01.0046]
XIAO Wan-xin,ZHANG Hui-jun,WANG Hai-ying,et al.Accumulation and Distribution of Ca and Mg in Super High Yielding Soybean cv.Liaodou 14[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(01):46.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.01.0046]
[6]肖万欣,谢甫绨,张惠君,等.超高产大豆辽豆14的氮素积累与利用[J].大豆科学,2008,27(06):960.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.06.0960]
XIAO Wan-xin,XIE Fu-ti,ZHANG Hui-jun,et al.Accumulation and Utilization of Nitrogen in Super-High-Yielding Soybean cv.Liaodou 14[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(01):960.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.06.0960]
[7]刘玉兰,陈殿元,元明浩,等.种植密度对小粒大豆光合生产能力的影响[J].大豆科学,2018,37(04):551.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.04.0551]
LIU Yu-lan,CHEN Dian-yuan,YUAN Ming-hao,et al.Effects of Planting Density on Photosynthetic Capactity of Glycine gracilis[J].Soybean Science,2018,37(01):551.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.04.0551]
[8]任小俊,吕新云,马俊奎.种植密度与施肥水平对山西早熟夏大豆产量与主要农艺性状的影响[J].大豆科学,2019,38(06):921.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.06.0921]
REN Xiao-jun,LYU Xin-yun,MA Jun-kui.Effects of Different Planting Densities and Fertilization Levels on Yield and Main Agronomic Characters of Early-maturing Summer Soybean in Shanxi Province[J].Soybean Science,2019,38(01):921.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.06.0921]
[9]索荣臻,王明玖,刘雪骄,等.大豆新品种内农S002饲用大豆的选育及栽培技术[J].大豆科学,2019,38(06):1000.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.06.1000]
SUO Rong-zhen,WANG Ming-jiu,LIU Xue-jiao,et al.Breeding and Cultivation Techniques of Glycine soja Sieb.Et Zucc cv. Hybrid F-S002[J].Soybean Science,2019,38(01):1000.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.06.1000]
[10]梁旭光,王福林,赵红磊,等.基于RBF神经网络的大豆种植密度和施肥量优化[J].大豆科学,2020,39(03):406.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2020.03.0406]
LIANG Xu-guang,WANG Fu-lin,ZHAO Hong-lei,et al.Optimization of Soybean Planting Density and Fertilizer Application Rate Based on RBF Neural Network[J].Soybean Science,2020,39(01):406.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2020.03.0406]
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2019-04-26基金项目：国家重点研发计划（2016YFC0500605）；内蒙古农业大学动植物新品种选育专项（YZGC2017010）。第一作者简介：索荣臻（1994-），女，博士，主要从事牧草种质资源研究与创新研究。E-mail：suorongz@163.com。通讯作者：王明玖（1961-），男，博士，教授，博导，主要从事草地资源管理和草地生态学研究。E-mail：wangmj_0540@163.com。