[1]刘玉兰,陈殿元,元明浩,等.种植密度对小粒大豆光合生产能力的影响[J].大豆科学,2018,37(04):551-557.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.04.0551]
　LIU Yu-lan,CHEN Dian-yuan,YUAN Ming-hao,et al.Effects of Planting Density on Photosynthetic Capactity of Glycine gracilis[J].Soybean Science,2018,37(04):551-557.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.04.0551]
点击复制

种植密度对小粒大豆光合生产能力的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第37卷 期数: 2018年04期 页码: 551-557 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-07-20
Title:
Effects of Planting Density on Photosynthetic Capactity of Glycine gracilis
作者:
刘玉兰1; 陈殿元1; 元明浩1; 曲喜云2; 刘晓娟2 ; 张议1; 何梦原1
（1.吉林农业科技学院，吉林 吉林 132101； 2.吉林省长春市种子管理站，吉林 长春 130033）
Author(s):
LIU Yu-lan1;  CHEN Dian-yuan1;  YUAN Ming-hao1; Qu Xi-yun2;  LIU Xiao-juan2;  ZHANG Yi1 ;  HE Meng-yuan1
(1.Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University, Jilin 132101,China; 2.Changchun Seed Control Station,Changchun 130033,China)
关键词:
种植密度; 小粒大豆; 光合生产能力; 产量
Keywords:
Planting density;  Glycine gracilis;  Photosynthetic capactity;  Yield
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.04.0551
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以通农15为试验材料,采用田间小区试验，设置18(S1)、20(S2)、22(S3)、24(S4)和26(S5)万株·hm-2 5个密度，研究不同密度对小粒大豆光合生产能力的影响。结果表明：小粒大豆株高和倒伏率随着密度的增加呈上升趋势；单株根鲜重和根瘤菌数随着密度的增加呈先增加后降低趋势，S3处理根系鲜重、根瘤菌数均最大；在V4~R4期叶面积指数（LAI）随着密度的增加而增加，R6期随着密度的增加而降低；单株干物质积累、叶绿素含量（SPAD值）、单株粒数、单株荚数、百粒重均随着密度的增加呈下降趋势；净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)及气孔导度(Gs)各指标在V4~R6期均随着密度的增大呈降低的趋势，R7期呈增高趋势； S4处理净光合速率(Pn) 、蒸腾速率(Tr)与S1、S2、S3各处理指标值达极显著差异水平(P＜0.01)，气孔导度(Gs)达显著差异水平(P＜0.05)；胞间CO2浓度(Ci)随着密度的增加呈现增加趋势。本试验条件下，小粒大豆以22万株·hm-2（S3）产量最高，为2 908.99 kg·hm-2，比S1、S2、S4、S5处理分别增加7.5%、3.6%、9.9%、21.8%，与S2处理差异显著(P＜0.05)，与S1、S4、S5各处理差异极显著(P＜0.01)。
Abstract:
This study investigated the effects of planting density on photosynthetic capacity of Glycine gracilis. A field experiment was conducted using a split-plot design under five planting densities (18×104 plants·ha-1,S1; 20×104 plants·ha-1, S2; 22×104 plants·ha-1,S3; 24×104 plants·ha-1, S4; 26×104 plants·ha-1, S5) with Tongnong 15 as material. The result showed that the plant height and lodging rate showed a gradually rising trend along with the density increasing. Fresh weight of root and the amount of root nodules per plant showed a firstly increasing and then decreasing trend with the density increasing, they reached the maximum with S3 treatment. Leaf area index (LAI)were improved along with the density increasing during the period from V4 to R4,while decreased with the density increasing at R6 period.Dry matter, SPAD, seeds number, effective pods per plant and 100-seed weight showed a gradually reduced trend with the increasing density .The net photosynthetic rate (Pn),transpiration rate (Tr) and stomatal conductance (Gs) were decreased with the increasing density in the V4-R6 period,but they were improved with the density increasing in the R7 period.The differences in the net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and transpiration rate (Tr) between S4 and S1,S2,S3 treatments were extremely significant (P＜0.01),the differences in the stomatal conductance (Gs) was significant (P＜0.05). Intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) was increased with the density increasing．Treatment S3 had the highest yield of 2 908.99 kg·ha-1 ,which was 7.5%, 3.6%, 9.9% and 21.8% more than S1，S2，S4 and S5 treatments, respectively. The difference in the yield between S3 and S2 was significant (P＜0.05)，and the differences between S3 and S1, S4, S5 treatments were extremely significant (P＜0.01)．The results could provide scientific and reasonable theory basis for the production practice of the plant population of Glycine gracilis．

参考文献/References:

［1］程伟燕,李志刚,李瑞平.密度对大豆光合特性和产量的影响［J］.作物杂志,2010(4):65-72.(Cheng W Y, Li Z G, Li R P. Effect of densitieson photosynthetic characteristic and yield in soybean［J］.Crops,2010(4):65-72.)
［2］于洪久．种植密度对大豆光合生理及产量的影响［J］.大豆科学,2009,28(6):1115-1118.(Yu H J. Effects of plant densityon photosynthetic characteristics and yield of soybean［J］. Soybean Science, 2009,28(6):1115-1118.)
［3］郑伟,谢甫绨,郭泰,等. 密度对不同类型大豆叶部性状的影响［J］.中国油料作物学报, 2014,36(1):66-70.(Zheng W, Xie F T, Guo T, et al. Effect of density for different types of leaf traits on soybean［J］. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2014,36(1) :66-70.)?
［4］张伟,张惠君,王海英,等.株行距和种植密度对高油大豆农艺性状及产量的影响［J］.大豆科学,2006,25(3) :283-287.(Zhang W, Zhang H J, Wang H Y, et al. Effects of spacings and planting densities on agronomic traits and yield in high-oil soybeans［J］. Soybean Science,2006,25(3):283-287.)
［5］Morrison M J, Voldgen H D, Cobber E R. Physiological changesfrom 58 years of genetics improvement of short-season soybeancultivars in Canada［J］. Agronomy Journal,1999,91(4):685 -689.
［6］杜维广,张桂茹,满为群,等.大豆光合作用与产量关系的研究［J］.大豆科学,1999,18(2): 154-159.(Du W G, Zhang G R, Man W Q, et al. Study on relationship between soybean photosynthesis and yield ［J］.Soybean Science, 1999,18(2) : 154-159.)
［7］朱保葛,柏惠侠,张艳,等.大豆叶片净光合速率、转化酶活性与粒产量的关系［J］.大豆科学,2000,19(4):346-350.(Zhu B G,Bai H X,Zhang Y,et al. Relationship between net photosynthetic rate,invertse activity of leaf and seed weight perplant of soybean strains［J］.Soybean Science, 2000,19(4):346-350.)
［8］陈丽霞.密度对黑龙江西部旱区大豆生长发育及产量鉴定效果的影响［D］.大庆:黑龙江八一农垦大学,2009.(Chen L X. Effect of density on growth and development and yield trial of soybean in hei long jiang west arid area［D］. Daqing: Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,2009.)
［9］朱洪德,冯丽娟,于洪久,等.栽培措施对高油大豆光合生理及产量的影响［J］.大豆科学,2008,27(6): 966-972.(Zhu H D,Feng L J,Yu H J,et al. Effect of cultivate on practice on photosynthetic and yield of high-oil soybean［J］.Soybean Science, 2008,27(6): 966-972.)
［10］王滔.大豆叶—荚关系与产量的研究初报［J］.大豆科学, 1983, 2(1):67-74.(Wang T. Preliminary study on leaves-pods relation and yield of soybean［J］.Soybean Science, 1983, 2(1):67-74.)
［11］张永强,张娜,王娜,等.种植密度对夏大豆光合特性及产量构成的影响［J］.核农学报,2015,29(7):1386-1391.(Zhang Y Q, Zhang N, Wang N, et al. Effects of plant population on photosynthetic characteristics and yield components of summer soybean［J］. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2015,29(7):1386-1391.)
［12］张永强,张娜,王娜,等. 种植密度对北疆复播大豆光合特性及产量的影响［J］.西北植物学报,2015,35(3):571-578. (Zhang Y Q, Zhang N, Wang N, et al. Effects of planting density on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of summer soybean in Northern Xinjiang［J］. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2015,35(3):571-578.)
［13］杜青,陈平,付志丹,等.不同结瘤品种与根系分隔对大豆光合特性、生物量及产量的影响［J］.大豆科学,2016,35(3):428-435.(Du Q,Cheng P,Fu Z D,et al. Effects of different nodulation varieties and root barriers on photosynthetic characteristics, biomass and yield of soybean［J］.Soybean Science, 2016,35(3):428-435.)
［14］阎秀峰,许守民,苗以农.大豆光合生理生态研究（第13报）:大豆叶片光合速率和水分利用效率［J］.大豆科学,1990,9(3):221-227. (Yan X F，Xu S M，Miao Y N. Photosynthetic physiological ecology research ( 13th report ): Soybean leaf photosynthetic rate and water use efficiency［J］.Soybean Science,1990,9(3):221-227.)
［15］章建新,翟云龙,薛丽华.密度对高产春大豆生长动态及干物质积累分配的影响［J］.大豆科学,2006,25(1):1-5.(Zhang J X,Zhai Y L,Xue L H. Effect of planting density on growth tendency,drymatter accumulation and distribution in high yield spring soybean ［J］.Soybean Science, 2006,25(1):1-5.)
［16］谢甫绨,王贺,张惠君,等.不同密肥处理对超高产大豆辽豆14的影响［J］.大豆科学,2008,2(1):61-66.(Xie F T, Wang H, Zhang H J, et al. Effects of different fertilizer levels and planting density on super high-yield soybean Liaodou 14 ［J］. Soybean Science, 2008,2(1):61-66.)
［17］吉林省农科院.中国大豆育种与栽培［M］.北京:农业出版社,1987:173-180.(Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Soybean breeding and cultivation in China［M］. Beijing: Agricultural Press,1987:173-180.)
［18］郑淑波,赵洪锟,刘晓冬,等.不同小粒大豆品种豆芽特性比较［J］.吉林农业科学,2013,38(5):81-85.(Zheng S B, Zhao H K, Liu X D, et al. Comparison on the sprout characteristics of different small seed soybean varieties［J］. Journal of Jilin Agricultural Sciences,2013,38(5):81-85.)
［19］王洋,杨光宇,马晓萍,等.突出区域优势发展小粒大豆生产［J］.吉林农业科学,2004,29(3):51-52.(Wang Y, Yang G Y, Ma X P, et al. Protruding regional advantage developing small grain soybean production ［J］.Journal of Jilin Agricultural Sciences, 2004,29(3):51-52.)
［20］杨光宇,郑惠玉,韩春凤.吉林省小粒黄豆的品种特性及栽培技术［J］.作物杂志,1992(3): 32-33.(Yang G Y,Zheng H Y,Han C F. Variety characteristics and cultivation techniques of small grain soybean in Jilin province［J］.Crops, 1992(3): 32-33.)
［21］彭姜龙,张永强,唐江华,等. 株行距配置对夏大豆光合特性及产量的影响［J］. 大豆科学,2015,34(5):794-800.(Peng J L,Zhang Y Q,Tang J H,et al.Effect of plant-row spacing on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of summer soybean［J］.Soybean Science, 2015,34(5):794-800.)

相似文献/References:

[1]肖亦农,谢甫绨,肖万欣.不同肥密处理对超高产大豆氮素吸收和产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2011,30(05):769.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.05.0769]
　XIAO Yi-nong,XIE Fu-ti,XIAO Wan-xin.Effect of Different Fertilizer Level and Planting Density on Nitrogen Absorption and Yield of Super-High-Yielding Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(04):769.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.05.0769]
[2]杜志强,田中艳,周长军,等.种植密度对黑龙江省主栽抗线大豆品种农艺性状及产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2011,30(03):434.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.03.0434]
　DU Zhi-qiang,TIAN Zhong-yan,ZHOU Chang-jun,et al.Effects of Planting Density on Agronomic traits and Yield of Mainly Cultivated SCN Resistant Varieties in Helongjiang Province[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(04):434.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.03.0434]
[3]于洪久.种植密度对大豆光合生理及产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2009,28(06):1115.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.06.1115]
　YU Hong-jiu.Effects of Plant Density on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(04):1115.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.06.1115]
[4]吴秀红,郭泰,王志新,等.不同播种方式对合丰50品质、产量及产量构成因子的影响[J].大豆科学,2009,28(05):850.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.05.0850]
　WU Xiu-hong,GUO Tai,WANG Zhi-xin,et al.Effects of Different Planting Patterns and Densities on Quality，Yield and Yield-Related Traits of Soybean Hefeng 50[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(04):850.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.05.0850]
[5]肖万欣,张惠君,王海英,等.钙和镁在超高产大豆辽豆14器官中的积累与分布[J].大豆科学,2009,28(01):46.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.01.0046]
　XIAO Wan-xin,ZHANG Hui-jun,WANG Hai-ying,et al.Accumulation and Distribution of Ca and Mg in Super High Yielding Soybean cv.Liaodou 14[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(04):46.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.01.0046]
[6]肖万欣,谢甫绨,张惠君,等.超高产大豆辽豆14的氮素积累与利用[J].大豆科学,2008,27(06):960.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.06.0960]
　XIAO Wan-xin,XIE Fu-ti,ZHANG Hui-jun,et al.Accumulation and Utilization of Nitrogen in Super-High-Yielding Soybean cv.Liaodou 14[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(04):960.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.06.0960]
[7]刘玉兰,陈殿元,元明浩,等.盐胁迫对小粒大豆幼苗生长发育及光合特性的影响[J].大豆科学,2017,36(06):913.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.06.0913]
　LIU Yu-lan,CHEN Dian-yuan,YUAN Ming-hao,et al.Effects of Salt Stress on Seedling Growth and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Glycine gracilis[J].Soybean Science,2017,36(04):913.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.06.0913]
[8]郑淑波,于盛竹,赵洪锟,等.利用ISSR标记评价黑龙江和吉林小粒大豆品种遗传多样性[J].大豆科学,2018,37(03):347.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.03.0347]
　ZHENG Shu-bo,YU Sheng-zhu,ZHAO Hong-kun,et al.Genetic Diversity of Small Seeded Soybean Varieties from Heilongjiang and Jilin Assessed by ISSR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2018,37(04):347.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.03.0347]
[9]刘玉兰,元明浩,范文忠,等.播种期对吉林小粒大豆生育进程、产量及品质的影响[J].大豆科学,2019,38(04):542.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.04.0542]
　LIU Yu-lan,YUAN Ming-hao,FAN Wen-zhong,et al.Effects of Sowing Date on Development Process,Yield and Quality ofGlycine gracilisin Jilin[J].Soybean Science,2019,38(04):542.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.04.0542]
[10]任小俊,吕新云,马俊奎.种植密度与施肥水平对山西早熟夏大豆产量与主要农艺性状的影响[J].大豆科学,2019,38(06):921.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.06.0921]
　REN Xiao-jun,LYU Xin-yun,MA Jun-kui.Effects of Different Planting Densities and Fertilization Levels on Yield and Main Agronomic Characters of Early-maturing Summer Soybean in Shanxi Province[J].Soybean Science,2019,38(04):921.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.06.0921]

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2018-01-10

基金项目：吉林农业科技学院作物遗传育种科技创新团队（119082018001）。
第一作者简介：刘玉兰（1971-），女，硕士，高级实验师，主要从事作物栽培及良种繁育研究。E-mail:jllyl2006@163.com。
通讯作者：陈殿元（1964-），男，硕士，教授，主要从事作物栽培与育种研究。E-mail:JLcdy@sina.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-07-31