[1]查霆,钟宣伯,周启政,等.我国大豆产业发展现状及振兴策略[J].大豆科学,2018,37(03):458-463.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.03.0458]
　ZHA Ting,ZHONG Xuan-bo,ZHOU Qi-zheng,et al.Development Status of China′s Soybean Industry and Strategies of Revitalizing[J].Soybean Science,2018,37(03):458-463.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.03.0458]
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我国大豆产业发展现状及振兴策略

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第37卷 期数: 2018年03期 页码: 458-463 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-05-20
Title:
Development Status of China′s Soybean Industry and Strategies of Revitalizing
作者:
查霆1; 钟宣伯1; 周启政1; 何梦迪1; 汪桂凤1; 尤金华2; 汪自强1; 唐桂香1
（1.农业与生物技术学院/作物科学研究所 浙江大学，浙江 杭州 310058; 2.浙江省丽水市莲都区农业局 粮油站，浙江 丽水 323000）
Author(s):
ZHA Ting1;  ZHONG Xuan-bo1;  ZHOU Qi-zheng1;  HE Meng-di1;  WANG Gui-feng1;  YOU Jin-hua2;  WANG Zi-qiang1;  TANG Gui-xiang1
（1.Institute of Crop Science/College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; 2.Crain and Oil Station of Agrialtural Bureau in Liandu District, Lishui 323000, China）
关键词:
大豆产业; 发展历史; 产业危机; 发展策略
Keywords:
Soybean industry;  Development history;  Industry crisis; Development strategy
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.03.0458
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
大豆（Glycine max (L.) Merr.）起源于我国，是我国重要的油料作物和高蛋白粮饲兼用作物，种植面积仅次于水稻、玉米和小麦，居第四位。然而多年来，我国大豆生产一直停滞不前，大豆总产自20世纪50年代初期的世界第一位，滑坡到现在的世界第四，同时也由大豆第一出口国变成第一进口国，大豆产业面临着依赖进口的危机。本文在整理1961年以来我国大豆种植面积、产量和贸易数据基础上，提出目前我国大豆产业存在的危机及如何在危机中发展大豆产业的策略。
Abstract:
Soybean (Glycine max (L.)Merr.) is originated from China, the planting area is lower than rice, corn and wheat. Soybean plays important roles in areas of oil crop, high-protein food and high-protein animal husbandry. However, China′s soybean production has been stagnant these years, the total yield has fallen to the fourth place in the world from the first place in the early 1950s. At the same time, China has become the world′s largest soybean importer though it was used to be the largest soybean exporter which causes a crisis of serious dependence on imports. Based on the data of soybean planting area, yield and trade in China since 1961, the current crisis in China′s soybean industry was reveled and countermeasures on crisis were suggested in this paper.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2018-03-15

基金项目：农业部转基因生物新品种重大专项（2016ZX08004-004-005）。
第一作者简介：查霆（1993-），男，硕士，主要从事大豆遗传育种研究。E-mail: zjuzhating@qq.com。
通讯作者：唐桂香（1966-），女，博士，副教授，硕导，主要从事作物抗逆分子育种研究。E-mail: tanggx@zju.edu.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-06-08