[1]刘雅,蔡光容,于伟,等.生物表面活性剂鼠李糖脂对大豆叶面肥喷施效果的影响[J].大豆科学,2018,37(03):378-384.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.03.0378]
　LIU Ya,CAI Guang-rong,YU Wei,et al.Effect of Biosurfactant Rhamnolipid on the Spraying Efficiency of Soybean Foliar Fertilizer[J].Soybean Science,2018,37(03):378-384.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.03.0378]
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生物表面活性剂鼠李糖脂对大豆叶面肥喷施效果的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第37卷 期数: 2018年03期 页码: 378-384 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-05-20
Title:
Effect of Biosurfactant Rhamnolipid on the Spraying Efficiency of Soybean Foliar Fertilizer
作者:
刘雅; 蔡光容; 于伟; 冯乃杰; 郑殿峰
（黑龙江八一农垦大学 农学院，黑龙江 大庆 163000）
Author(s):
LIU Ya;  CAI Guang-rong;  YU Wei;  FENG Nai-jie;  ZHENG Dian-feng
(Agricultural College of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 130000,China）
关键词:
鼠李糖脂; 叶面肥; 叶绿素含量; 生物量
Keywords:
Rhamnolipid;  Foliar fertilizer;  Chlorophyll content;  Dry biomass
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.03.0378
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为研究生物表面活性剂鼠李糖脂对大豆叶面肥喷施效果的影响，以合丰50大豆品种为材料，通过盆栽试验，进行叶面喷施，分别测定叶面喷施后1，3，5，7，9 d大豆叶片中Cu2+、Zn2+、Fe2+、Mn2+、叶绿素含量及整株生物量干重。结果表明：与CK（喷施清水）及叶面肥（30 mg·L-1）处理相比，添加鼠李糖脂（250 mg·L-1）的叶面肥（30 mg·L-1）处理明显促进了大豆植株整株生物量的增加且在处理后期显著提高了叶片叶绿素含量；在处理后的1~5 d内显著提高大豆叶片对Cu2+和Zn2+离子的吸收水平、1~6 d显著提高大豆叶片对Fe2+离子的吸收水平、1~7 d内显著提高大豆叶片对Mn2+离子的吸收水平。说明，生物表面活性剂鼠李糖脂对大豆叶面肥喷施具有明显的调控作用。
Abstract:
In order to study the effect of biosurfactant rhamnolipid on spraying efficiency of soybean foliar fertilizer, Hefeng 50 soybean variety was used as material to conduct the foliar spraying by pot experiment. After spraying, the contents of Cu2 +, Zn2 +, Fe2 + and Mn2 +, chlorophyll contend and whole plant biomass dry weight of soybean leaves on the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th and 9th day were measured. The results showed that foliar fertilizer (30 mg·L-1) added rhamnolipid (250 mg·L-1) was more effective than control (spraying water) and foliar fertilizer treatment, the whole plant biomass of soybean plants and the content of chlorophyll in leaves at the later stage of treatment significantly increased. In the first five days, the uptake of Cu2 + and Zn2 + in soybean leaves significantly increased, and in the first six days the absorption of Fe2+ by soybean leaves significantly increased, during the first seven days, the level of Mn2 + uptake by soybean leaves significantly increased. Above all, the biosurfactant rhamnolipid obviously regulates the spraying of soybean foliar fertilizer.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2017-12-29

基金项目：黑龙江省青年科学基金（QC2014C022）。
第一作者简介：刘雅（1993-），女，硕士，主要从事作物化控研究。E-mail：2684955996@qq.com。
通讯作者：郑殿峰（1969-），男，博士，教授，主要从事作物化控研究。E-mail：zdffnj@263.net。

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-06-08