[1]黄珊珊,陈海涛,王业成.插装式大豆小区播种机排种系统预充种清种机构的设计[J].大豆科学,2017,36(04):626-631.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.04.0626]
　HUANG Shanshan,CHEN Hai-tao,WANG Ye-cheng.Design on the Pre Filling Seedclearing Institution of Insertmetering System for Soybean Sub-district Seeder[J].Soybean Science,2017,36(04):626-631.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.04.0626]
点击复制

插装式大豆小区播种机排种系统预充种清种机构的设计

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第36卷 期数: 2017年04期 页码: 626-631 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-07-20
Title:
Design on the Pre Filling Seedclearing Institution of Insertmetering System for Soybean Sub-district Seeder
作者:
黄珊珊; 陈海涛; 王业成
（东北农业大学 工程学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030）
Author(s):
HUANG Shanshan;  CHEN Hai-tao;  WANG Ye-cheng
(Engineering College, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)
关键词:
大豆育种; 排种器; 小区播种机; ADAMS
Keywords:
Soybean breeding;  Seed-metering device;  Sub-district seeder;  ADAMS
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.04.0626
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为满足大豆小区育种播种机播种时不混种、换种便捷等作业要求，解决插装式排种系统所造成的空行程过大和清种不彻底的问题，设计了一种弧形齿条式预充种清种机构。通过理论分析确定了弧形齿条基本参数和首末齿的齿顶降低系数，应用ADAMS软件进行了齿轮与弧形齿条啮合仿真，仿真结果表明设计满足要求。以大豆品种绥农26为试验材料进行改进前后的排种系统性能对比试验，结果表明，改进后的插装式排种系统空行程距离缩小到0.42 m且能够在3.33 s内实现无混杂换种，满足设计要求，为系列大豆育种播种机的开发夯实了基础。
Abstract:
In order to satisfy the requirements of soybean sub-district seeding without hybrid and other convenient, solve the bigger idle running and incomplete seed-clearing, the pre filling seed-clearing institution form of curved arc for the insert-metering device was designed. The theoretical analysis was used to determine the basic parameters of the arc rack and the decreasing coefficient for the fore and aft-tooth addendum, and the results of the gear mesh with arc rack simulation based on ADAMS software showed that the design met the requirements. The soybean Suinong 26 was selected as experimental material, performance comparisons test results of the suction drum-type seed metering system before and after improvement showed that, the idle running of the improved insert-metering system was within 0.42 m and quickly insertion and extraction within 3.33 s to accomplish another without hybrid which met the design requirements, laid a solid foundation for the development of the series of soybean breeding seeder.

参考文献/References:

［1］连政国, 王建刚, 杨兆慧, 等．小区育种机械化在中国的发展［J］．农业工程学报, 2012, 28(10): 140-144.(Lian Z G, Wang J G, Yang Z H, et al.Breeding mechanization development in China［J］. Transactions of the CSAE, 2012, 28(10): 140-144. )

［2］刘曙光, 尚书旗, 杨然兵, 等.小区播种机的发展分析［J］. 农机化研究, 2011(3): 237-241. (Liu S G, Shang S Q, Yang R B, et al. Analysis of plot seeder development［J］. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2011(3): 237-241.)
［3］姜峰, 陈海涛, 王业成. 小区育种插装式排种器的设计［J］. 农业工程学报, 2010, 26(增刊1): 9-12. (Jiang F, Chen H T, Wang Y C. Design of insertmetering device for sub-district breeding seeder［J］. Transactions of the CSAE, 2010, 26(S1): 9-12. )
［4］盛江源. 试验区用播种机排种器的研究［J］. 吉林农业大学学报, 1986, 8(4): 90-95 (Sheng J Y.Study on the metering device of seeder forexperimental area［J］. Journal of Jilin Agricultural University, 1986, 8(4): 90-95.)
［5］盖钧镒, 崔章林, 邱家驯.大豆育种研究与发展［J］. 大豆通报, 1995(1): 1-3. (Gai J Y, Cui Z L, Qiu J X. Research and development on soybean breeding［J］. Soybean Science, 1995(1): 1-3.)
［6］杨然兵, 尚书旗, 郑月男. 新西兰田间育种机械化播种技术研究与分析［J］. 农业机械学报, 2010, 21(9): 96-97. (Yang R B, Shang S Q, Zheng Y N. Research and analysis on the breeding mechanization planting field technology of New Zealand［J］. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, 2010, 21(9): 96-97.)
［7］赵宇, 陈海涛, 王业成, 等. 垄上双行插装式排种器性能试验研究初报［J］. 大豆科学, 2013, 32(1): 98-101.(Zhao Y, Chen H T, Wang Y C, et al. Preliminary study on the performance of insert-metering sub-district seeder［J］. Soybean Science, 2013, 32(1): 98-101.)
［8］孙齐磊, 张晓辉, 牟宗桂. 排种器的机理及影响因素的研究［J］. 农机化研究, 2002(3): 40-41. (Sun Q L, Zhang X H, Mou Z G. Study on the theory of the metering mechanism and the influ-ence factors［J］. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2002(3): 40-41.)
［9］孙志礼. 机械设计［M］. 沈阳: 东北大学出版社, 2000. (Sun Z L.Mechanical design［M］. Shenyang: Northeastern University Publisher, 2000.)
［10］孙恒, 陈作模.机械原理［M］. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2000. (Sun H, Chen Z M. Principle of machinery［M］. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2000.)
［11］龙凯, 程颖. 齿轮啮合力仿真计算的参数选取研究［J］. 计算机仿真, 2002, 19(6): 87-91. (Long K, Cheng Y. The parameter selection of simulation calculation of gear meshing force［J］. Computer Simulation, 2002, 19(6): 87-91.)
［12］厉海祥. 点线啮合齿轮传动［M］. 北京: 机械工业出版社,2011. (Li H X. Dotted line meshing gear transmission［M］. Beijing: Machine Industry Press,2011.)
［13］李润方, 王建军. 齿轮系统动力学［M］. 北京: 科学出版社, 1997. (Li R F, Wang J J. Gear system dynamic ［M］.Beijing: Science Press, 1997.)

相似文献/References:

[1]赵宇,陈海涛,王业成,等.垄上双行插装式排种器性能试验研究初报[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):98.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.023]
　ZHAO Yu,CHEN Hai-tao,WANG Ye-cheng,et al.Preliminary Study on the Performance of Insert-metering Sub-district Seeder[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):98.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.023]
[2]王汉羊,陈海涛,纪文义,等.2BMFJ-3型麦茬地免耕精密播种机排种器选型试验研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(02):257.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.02.027]
　WANG Han-yang,CHEN Hai-tao,JI Wen-yi,et al.Experimental Research on Seed-metering Choice of 2BMFJ-3 Type No-till Precision Planter in Wheat Stubble Fields[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):257.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.02.027]
[3]顿国强,杨永振,丁禹程,等.摆盘式大豆育种排种器的设计及试验[J].大豆科学,2019,38(05):779.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.05.0779]
　DUN Guo-qiang,YANG Yong-zhen,DING Yu-cheng,et al.Design and Test of the Swing Seed Plate Feed for Soybean Breeding[J].Soybean Science,2019,38(04):779.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.05.0779]
[4]李晓红,张汉山,屈哲,等.内充种式大豆排种器仿真和试验研究[J].大豆科学,2021,40(04):546.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2021.04.0546]
　LI Xiao-hong,ZHANG Han-shan,QU Zhe,et al.Design and Experiment of Inside-filled Seed Metering Device for Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2021,40(04):546.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2021.04.0546]
[5]杜维广.常规育种与分子模块设计育种的讨论——我50年大豆育种科学生涯(第二部分)[J].大豆科学,2024,43(06):663.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2024.06.0663]

备注/Memo

基金项目：国家现代农业产业技术体系（nycytx-004）。

第一作者简介：黄珊珊（1992-），女，硕士，主要从事农业机械装备研究。E-mail:779533715@qq.com。
通讯作者：陈海涛（1962-），男，教授，博导，主要从事农业机械装备及生物质材料研究。E-mail:htchen@neau.edu.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-08-14