[1]王春,王芊,李新民,等.苍耳提取物对大豆蚜及其天敌瓢虫的影响[J].大豆科学,2015,34(05):906-909.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.05.0906]
　WANG Chun,WANG Qian,LI Xin-min,et al.Impact of Extracts from Xanthium sibiricum on Aphis glycines and Its Natural Enemy: Harmonia axyridis[J].Soybean Science,2015,34(05):906-909.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.05.0906]
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苍耳提取物对大豆蚜及其天敌瓢虫的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第34卷 期数: 2015年05期 页码: 906-909 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-10-25
Title:
Impact of Extracts from Xanthium sibiricum on Aphis glycines and Its Natural Enemy: Harmonia axyridis
作者:
王春; 王芊; 李新民; 徐伟钧
黑龙江省农业科学院 植物保护研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086
Author(s):
WANG Chun;  WANG Qian;  LI Xin-min;  XU Wei-jun
Institute of Plant Pathology, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China
关键词:
大豆蚜; 苍耳; 毒杀活性; 异色瓢虫
Keywords:
Aphis glycines;  Xanthium sibiricum;  Toxicity;  Harmonia axyridis
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.05.0906
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为明确苍耳杀蚜活性物质的空间分布状态及其对天敌瓢虫的影响，以苍耳根、茎、叶和种子为材料，利用甲醇为有机溶剂，提取杀蚜活性物质，测定苍耳不同器官部位提取物对大豆蚜的生物活性以及对天敌瓢虫的杀伤作用。结果表明：苍耳不同部位的提取物对大豆蚜均有一定的毒杀活性，毒杀活性大小依次为叶＞茎＞种子＞根，其中叶提取物的72 h校正死亡率高达87.07%；苍耳叶提取物浓度在75 mg.mL-1以下对瓢虫杀伤力较小，可以安全应用；叶和茎提取物处理盆栽中的大豆蚜5 d后，对大豆蚜的校正防效可达80%以上。
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to determine the optimal plant parts and the insecticidal activities of Xanthium sibiricum. Root, stem, leaf and seed of Xanthium sibiricum were selected as materials to extract insecticide by methanol as organic solvent.The insecticidal bioactivities of extracts against Aphis glycines and its effect on Harmonia axyridis were determined. The results showed that extracts from different parts of Xanthium sibiricum could effectively control Aphis glycines. The toxicity tendency exhibited the sequence of leaf＞stem＞seed＞root. The corrected mortality of extract from leaf was 87.07% after 72 h against Aphis glycines and was safe for Harmonia axyridis below the concentration of 75 mg.mL-1.After extracts from leaf and stem treated potted soybean, the corrected mortality was over 80% at 5 days.Because extracts from leaf and stem was not only toxicant against Aphis glycines but also safe for Harmonia axyridis, it could be acted as the emphases for further study.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：国家公益性行业（农业）科研专项（201103022）。

第一作者简介：王春（1979-），男，硕士，助理研究员，主要从事生物防治研究工作。E-mail：chunharbin@aliyun.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2015-11-09