[1]杨峰,崔亮,黄山,等.不同株型玉米套作大豆生长环境动态及群体产量研究[J].大豆科学,2015,34(03):402-407.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.03.0402]
　YANG Feng,CUI Liang,HUANG Shan,et al.Soybean Growth Environment and Group Yield in Soybean Relay Intercropped with Different Leaf Type Maize[J].Soybean Science,2015,34(03):402-407.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.03.0402]
点击复制

不同株型玉米套作大豆生长环境动态及群体产量研究

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第34卷 期数: 2015年03期 页码: 402-407 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-06-25
Title:
Soybean Growth Environment and Group Yield in Soybean Relay Intercropped with Different Leaf Type Maize
作者:
杨峰; 崔亮; 黄山; 刘卫国; 雍太文; 杨文钰
四川农业大学 农学院/农业部西南作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室，四川 成都 611130
Author(s):
YANG Feng; CUI Liang;  HUANG Shan;  LIU Wei-guo;  YONG Tai-wen;  YANG Wen-yu
College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu 611130, China
关键词:
光合有效辐射; 光照辐照度; 套作; 土壤; 株型
Keywords:
Photosynthetically active radiation;  Spectral irradiance;  Relay intercropping;  Soil;  Plant type.
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.03.0402
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探明玉米-大豆带状套作下大豆生长环境动态规律及产量变化，选用不同株型玉米品种与大豆带状套作，分析了光强，光质，空气、土壤温湿度及产量变化规律。结果表明：大豆与紧凑型玉米套作下其冠层光合有效辐射和光谱辐照度在不同高度和不同时间都高于半紧凑和松散型。玉米-大豆带状套作群体土壤水分含量从大豆行间到玉米窄行间逐渐降低，大豆与紧凑型玉米套作群体不同空间位置土壤含水量变化幅度较小，而半紧凑和松散型玉米变化幅度较大。对于空气温湿度，紧凑型玉米套作下的大豆冠层空气温度最高，湿度最低。此外，大豆与紧凑型玉米套作下不同空间位置土壤0~10 cm温度高于半紧凑和松散型套作。大豆与紧凑型玉米套作下其产量显著高于与半紧凑和松散型玉米套作，但紧凑型玉米产量最低。因此，在玉米-大豆带状套作群体不同配置相关研究中应当考虑玉米株型对大豆生长环境及产量的影响。
Abstract:
Microenvironment dynamics directly affect the soybean yield in maize-soybean relay strip intercropping systems.Three different maize plant type varieties and one soybean variety were used as material in intercropping systems.Light intensity, light quality, temperature and humidity of soybean seedling growth were investigated. In addition, the yields of maize and soybean were analyzed in monoculture and intercropping conditions. The results showed that the canopy photosynthetic active radiation and spectral irradiance of soybean intercropped with compact plant type maize were higher than those intercropped with semi-compact and loose plant type maize.Soil water content decreased gradually from soybean rows to maize rows in a single strip under intercropping conditions. The changes of the soil water content at different place in soybean intercropped with compact plant type maize were smaller compared to those of soybean intercropped with semi-compact and loose plant type maize.The maximum value of soybean canopy air temperature appeared in compact plant type maize-soybean intercropping system.The opposite result was found in humidity of soybean canopy.In addition, the soil temperature of soybean intercropped with compact plant type maize in 0.10 cm was higher than those of soybean intercropped with semi-compact and loose plant type maize.The yield of soybean intercropped with compact plant type maize was significantly higher than those of intercropped with sime-compact and loose plant type maize, but the yield of maize was appeared the opposite result.Therefore, the effect of maize plant type on the growth environment and yield of soybean should be considered in maize-soybean relay strip intercropping systems.

参考文献/References:

［1］He Z H, Xia X C, Peng S B, et al. Meeting demands for increased cereal production in China ［J］.Journal of Cereal Science, 2014, 59(3): 235-244

［2］周新安, 年海, 杨文钰, 等.南方间套作大豆生产发展的现状与对策 (Ⅰ)［J］.大豆科技, 2010（3）: 1-2 (Zhou X A, Nian H, Yang W Y, et al. Current situation and countermeasures of intercropping soybean in Southern China (I) ［J］Soybean Science & Technology, 2010（3）: 1-2)
［3］Kn.rzer H, Graeff-H.nninger S, Guo B, et al. The rediscovery of intercropping in China: A traditional cropping system for future Chinese agricultureA review ［M］.Climate Change, Intercropping, Pest Control and Beneficial Microorganisms Springer Netherlands, 2009: 13-44
［4］Zhu Y, Chen H, Fan J, et al. Genetic diversity and disease control in rice ［J］.Nature, 2000, 406(6797): 718-722
［5］Li L, Li S M, Sun J H, et al. Diversity enhances agricultural productivityvia rhizosphere phosphorus facilitation on phosphorus-deficient soils ［J］.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2007, 104(27): 11192-11196
［6］杨文钰, 雍太文, 任万军, 等.发展套作大豆, 振兴大豆产业［J］.大豆科学, 2008, 27(1): 1-7 (Yang W Y, Yong T W, Ren W J, et al. Develop relay-planting soybean, revitalize soybean industry ［J］. Soybean Science, 2008, 27(1): 1-7)
［7］杨文钰, 杨峰, 雍太文.我国间套作大豆研究方向和发展对策研讨会纪要［J］.大豆科技, 2011(1): 35-36 (Yang W Y, Yang F, Yong T W. Workshop summary of research direction and development countermeasures of intercropped soybean ［J］. Soybean Science & Technology, 2011(1): 35-36)
［8］Ofori F, Stern W R. Cereal-legume intercropping systems ［J］. Advances in Agronomy, 1987, 41: 41-90
［9］高阳, 段爱旺, 刘祖贵, 等.玉米和大豆条带间作模式下的光环境特性［J］. 应用生态学报, 2008, 19(6): 1248-1254 (Gao Y, Duan A W, Liu Z G, et al. Light environment characteristics in maize-soybean strip intercropping system ［J］. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2008, 19(6): 1248-1254)
［10］Jurik T W, van K.Microenvironment of a corn-soybean-oat strip intercrop system ［J］ Field Crops Research, 2004, 90(2): 335-349
［11］杨峰, 黄山, 崔亮, 等. 玉米-大豆套作下作物叶片氮, 磷动态特征及其相关性分析［J］.植物营养与肥料学报, 2013, 19(4): 781-789 (Yang F, Huang S, Cui L, et al. Dynamic changes and correlations of P and N concentrations in crop leaves under relay intercropping system of maize and soybean ［J］. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2013, 19(4): 781-789)
［12］Yang F, Huang S, Gao R, et al.Growth of soybean seedlings in relay strip intercropping systems in relation to light quantity and red: far-red ratio［J］. Field Crops Research, 2014, 155: 245-253
［13］王竹. 栽培因子对套作大豆形态, 碳氮代谢及产量的影响［D］. 雅安:四川农业大学, 2007.(Wang Z.Effect of cultural factors on morphological characteristics, carbon-nitrogen metabolism and yield of relay-cropping soybean ［D］.Ya’an： Sichuan Agricultural University, 2007)
［14］Power A G.Ecosystem services and agriculture: tradeoffs and synergies ［J］Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2010, 365(1554): 2959-2971
［15］Shennan C.Biotic interactions, ecological knowledge and agriculture［J］.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2008, 363(1492): 717-739
［16］王竹, 杨文钰, 吴其林.玉/豆套作荫蔽对大豆光合特性与产量的影响［J］.作物学报, 2007, 33(9): 1502-1507 (Wang Z, Yang W Y, Wu Q L.Effects of shading in maize/soybean relay-cropping system on the photosynthetic characteristics and yield of soybean ［J］.Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2007, 33(9): 1502-1507)
［17］时忠杰, 王彦辉, 徐丽宏, 等.六盘山华山松(Pinus armandii)林降雨再分配及其空间变异特征［J］.生态学报, 2009, 29(1): 76-85(Shi Z J, Wang Y H, Xu L H, et al. Rainfall redistribution and its spatial variation in the stand of Pinus armandii in the Liupan Mountains, China ［J］ Acta Ecologica Sinca, 2009, 29(1): 76-85)
［18］曹云, 黄志刚, 欧阳志云, 等.长江防护林-樟树林对降雨再分配的影响［J］.长江流域资源与环境, 2007, 16(5): 603-608 (Cao Y, Huang Z G, Ouyang Z Y, et al. Effects of cinnamomum camphora in the Yangtze river protection forest on rainfall redistribution ［J］ Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2007, 16(5): 603-608)

备注/Memo

基金项目：国家重点基础研究发展计划“973计划”(2011CB100402)；农业部公益性行业科研专项资金(201203096, 201103001)。

第一作者简介：杨峰（1981-）, 男, 博士, 副教授, 主要从事作物生理生态及信息农业研究。E-mail：f.yang@sicau.edu.cn。
通讯作者：杨文钰（1958-），男, 博士, 教授, 主要从事玉米大豆带状复合种植理论与技术研究。E-mail：mssiyangwy@sicau.edu.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2015-07-15