[1]孙玉秋,许艳丽,李春杰,等.作物轮作系统对大豆胞囊线虫二龄幼虫寄生真菌的影响[J].大豆科学,2011,30(02):277-280.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.02.0277]
　SUN Yu-qiu,XU Yan-li,LI Chun-jie,et al.Effects of Crop Rotation System on the Parasitic Fungi Associated with Soybean Cyst Nematode Second-stage Juvenile[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(02):277-280.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.02.0277]
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作物轮作系统对大豆胞囊线虫二龄幼虫寄生真菌的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第30卷 期数: 2011年02期 页码: 277-280 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-04-25
Title:
Effects of Crop Rotation System on the Parasitic Fungi Associated with Soybean Cyst Nematode Second-stage Juvenile
文章编号:
1000-9841（2011）02-0277-04
作者:
孙玉秋1; 2; 许艳丽1; 李春杰1; 潘凤娟1; 张原3
1.中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所 黑土区农业生态院重点实验室，海伦农田生态系统国家野外观测研究站，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081；
2.中国科学院 研究生院，北京 100049；3.黑龙江省植检植保站，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090
Author(s):
SUN Yu-qiu1; 2;  XU Yan-li1;  LI Chun-jie1;  PAN Feng-juan1;  ZHANG Yuan3
1.Key Laboratory of Mollisols Agroecology, National Observation Station of Hailun Agroecology System, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang;?
2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences， Beijing 100049;?
3. Plant Quarantine and Plant Protection Station of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150090， Heilongjiang， China
关键词:
大豆胞囊线虫; 二龄幼虫; 寄生; 真菌
Keywords:
Soybean cyst nematode;  Second-stage juvenile;  Fungi
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.02.0277
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
采用蔗糖梯度离心法和传统真菌鉴定技术，研究定位试验条件下长期连作、麦豆迎茬、米豆迎茬和麦米豆轮作不同轮作方式下大豆胞囊线虫二龄幼虫虫口密度和寄生真菌情况。结果表明：连作大豆田土壤中大豆胞囊线虫二龄幼虫寄生真菌只有明尼苏达被毛孢（Hirsutella minnesotensis），其它轮作方式中，寄生真菌有2种即洛斯里被毛孢（Hirsutella rhossiliensis）和明尼苏达被毛孢（Hirsutella minnesotensis）。连作15和16 a豆田大豆胞囊线虫二龄幼虫虫口密度低于迎茬和轮作田，二龄幼虫被毛孢真菌寄生率则均高于其它大豆茬口。
Abstract:
Using sucrose gradient centrifugation and conventional fungal identification techniques to study the population density of soybean cyst nematode second-stage juvenile and their parasitized fungi Hirsutella spp.. There were four rotation systems of soybean, including long-term soybean monoculture, corn/soybean annual rotation, wheat/soybean annual rotation, wheat/corn/soybean rotation and a control(fallow). The results showed only Hirsutella minnesotensis was detected in the long-term soybean monoculture field, in other rotations, there were two kinds of parasitic fungi (Hirsutella rhossiliensis and Hirsutella minnesotensis). In 15 and 16 years of continuous cropping soybean fields, the population density of soybean cyst nematode second-stage juvenile was lower than other rotation cropping fields, while parasitism of second-stage juveniles by Hirsutella spp. was higher than other soybean stubbles.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（30971900）；黑龙江科技攻关资助项目（GA09B103-10）；黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目（C200630）。

第一作者简介：孙玉秋（1971-），女，在读博士，研究方向为大豆胞囊线虫防控。E-mail: sunyuqiu98@163.com。
通讯作者：许艳丽（1958-），女，研究员，博士生导师, 主要从事植物线虫病害、作物病虫害发生、生物生态控制和土壤微生态等方面的研究。E-mail: xyll@neigaehrb.ac.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-11