MIAO Shu-jie,LIU Xiao-bing.Molecular Physiology of Nodulation and Nitrogen Fixation in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(02):319-324.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.02.0319]
大豆结瘤固氮的分子生理研究
- Title:
- Molecular Physiology of Nodulation and Nitrogen Fixation in Soybean
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841（2010）02-0319-06
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 有关豆科作物共生固氮的研究已有170 a的历史。而豆科结瘤固氮的分子生理研究，仅仅是最近30 a的事情。从影响大豆结瘤固氮的生理因子角度，评述了豆科作物的结瘤自动调控机制，进一步在分子水平上阐述了生长素、硝态氮、黄酮类等生理调控物质对大豆结瘤固氮的影响。生长素调节根瘤菌侵染位点和根瘤形成后的生长；可通过控制结瘤的角度来减少土壤硝态氮对大豆结瘤固氮能力的抑制；黄酮类物质在根瘤发育和结瘤基因诱导中起重要作用；乙烯抑制结瘤信号的前期过程，调整根瘤形成的空间分布。详细、系统地从作物-微生物之间关系出发，研究引起豆科作物根瘤形成和固氮系统的整体信号传导、蛋白和代谢过程，是未来大豆共生固氮分子生理研究应该注重的方向。
- Abstract:
- Research on symbiotic nitrogen fixation in legumes has been conducted for 170 years, while the aspects of molecular physiology on nodulation and nitrogen fixation of legumes were only investigated in the last 30 years. This review discussed the autoregulation of nodulation from the physiological perspectives and analyzed the effects of auxin, nitrate nitrogen, and physiological active substance like isoflavones on nodulation at molecular level. Auxin regulates the site of rhizobia infection and nodule development. The inhibition of nitrate nitrogen on nodulation and nitrogen fixation can be reduced by adjusting nodulation. Isoflavones play a key role in nodule growth and nod-induced genes. Ethylene inhibits early process of nodulation signal and regulates the distribution of nodules. Further research should focus on the process of signal transduction, protein and metabolism from the relationship between crop and microorganism.
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备注/Memo
基金项目：中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所青年博士基金资助项目；黑龙江省杰出青年科学基金资助项目(JC200617)。