ZHU Bao-guo,YU Zhong-he,WANG Nan-nan,et al.Effect of Different Proportion Combined Application of Organic and Chemical Fertilizer on Soybean Yield and Quality[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(01):97-100.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.01.0097]
有机肥和化肥不同比例配施对大豆产量和品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Proportion Combined Application of Organic and Chemical Fertilizer on Soybean Yield and Quality
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841(2010)01-0097-04
- Keywords:
- Organic fertilizer; Chemical fertilizer; Soybean; Yield; Quality
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以不施肥和常规施用化肥为对照,研究有机肥和化肥的不同比例配合施用对大豆产量和品质的影响。结果表明:有机肥和化肥各按常规施肥量的50%混合施用时,产量最高,比不施肥增产44.7%,比常规施用化肥增产32.2%,与其它处理相比均达到极显著水平,单株根瘤数平均比不施肥多16.7个,比常规施肥多8.4个。有机肥高量(150%、200%)施用,与有机肥100%施用相比产量增产不明显。随着有机肥比例的加大,与常规施用化肥相比,蛋白质与脂肪总量呈增加趋势,且有机肥100%施用后,蛋白质与脂肪总量最高,蛋白质与脂肪总量比不施肥增加0.46%,比常规施肥增加0.28%。
- Abstract:
- In this test,with no fertilizer and conventional applying chemical fertilizer as control,the effect of different proportion combined application of organic and chemical fertilizer on soybean yield and quality was investigated.Combined application of 50% organic fertilizer and 50% chemical fertilizer got the highest yield,increased by 44.7% and 32.2%compared with no fertilizer and conventional fertilizer application,and the average nodule number of a plant increased 16.7 and 8.4 compared with no fertilizer and conventional fertilizer application.Applying high amount of organic fertilizer(150%,200%)and 100% organic fertilizer were not obvious in yield increase.Total of protein and fat increased with the increased proportion of organic fertilizer than conventional fertilizer application,total of protein and fat was the highest when applying 100% organic fertilizer,total of protein and fat increased by 0.46% and 0.28% compared with no fertilizer and conventional fertilizer application.
参考文献/References:
[1]刘杰,张颖,普宪锋,等.有机-无机复混肥对大豆产量和品质的影响[J].大豆通报,2002(1):10-14.(Liu J,Zhang Y,Pu X F,et al.Effect of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer on soybean yield and quality[J].Soybean Bulletin,2002(1):10-14.) [2]黄涛,荣湘民,刘强,等.有机肥对土壤培肥和作物生长影响的研究进展[J].湖南农业科学,2009(3):43-46.(Huang T,Song X M,Liu Q,et al.The research progress of effect of organic fertilizer on soil fertilization and crop yield[J].Hunan Agricultural Sciences,2009(3):43-46.) [3]孙世超.大豆施用生物有机肥对产量及构成因素的影响[J].大豆通报,2002(4):10-12.(Sun S C.Effects of biological organic fertilizer on soybean yield and component factors[J].Soybean Bulletin,2002(4):10-12.) [4]高振宁.保护生态环境,发展有机农业[J].农村生态环境,2001,17(2):1-4.(Gao Z N.Protecting ecological environment development organic agriculture[J].Rural Eco-environment,2001,17(2):1-4.) [5]陈防,鲁剑巍,万开元.有机无机肥料对农业环境影响评述[J].长江流域资源与环境,2004,13(3):258-261.(Chen F,Lu J W,Wan K Y.Organic fertilizerand inorganic fertilize[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2004,13(3):258-261.) [6]张辉,李维炯,倪永珍.生物有机无机复合肥对土壤性质的影响[J].土壤通报,2006,37(2):273-277.(Zhang H,Li W J Ni Y Z Effects of biological-organic-inorganic compound fertilizer on soil properties[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2006,37(2):273-277.) [7]张雷.俄罗斯根瘤菌对大豆黑河17的增产效果[J].耕作与栽培,2006(4):24-25.(Zhang L.Effects of rhizobium of russian on soybean Heihe 17 increasing effect[J].Tillage and Culture Yield,2006(4):24-25.) [8]张信娣,曹慧,徐冬青,等.光合细菌和有机肥对土壤主要微生物类群和土壤酶活性的影响[J].土壤,2008,40(3):443-447.(Zhang X D,Chao H,Xu D Q,et al.Effects of photosynthetic bacteria and organic fertilizer on soil microorganisms and soil enzyme activities[J].Soils,2008,40(3):443-447.) [9]王超,吴凡,刘训理,等.不同肥力条件下烟草根际微生物的初步研究[J].中国烟草科学,2005(2):12-14.(Whang C,Wu F,Liu X L,et al.Tobacco rhizosphere microorganism in different fertility of soil[J].Chinese Tobacco Science,2005(2):12-14.) [10]卢思佳,韩晓增,张迪,等.长期施肥对大豆根际微生物量碳、氮的影响[J].大豆科学,2009,28(3):495-498.(Lu S j,Han X Z,Zhang D,et al.Effect of long-term fertilization on microbial biomass C and N in soybean Rhizosphere[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(3):495-498.) [11]王立刚,李维炯,邱建军,等.生物有机肥对作物生长、土壤肥力及产量的效应研究[J].土壤肥料,2004(5):12-16.(Whang L G,Li W J,Qiu J J,et al.Effect of biological organic fertilizer on crops growth,soil fertility and yield[J].Soil and Fertilizer Sciences,2004(5):12-16.) [12]李鸣雷,谷洁,高华,等.不同有机肥对大豆植株性状、品质和产量的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报 (自然科学版)2007,35(9):67-72.(Li M G,Gu J,Gao H,et al.Effects of different organic fertilizer on plant character,quality and yield of soybean[J].Journal of Northwest A & F University(Natural Science Edition),2007,35(9):67-72.) [13]薛红.增施氮、磷、钾和有机肥对大豆产量、品质的影响及经济效益分析[J].安徽农学通报,2009,15(7):109-110.(Xue H.The effect of increasing application NPK on soybean yield and quality and its economic benefit analysis[J].Anhui Agricultural Sciences Bulletin,2009,15(7):109-110.) [14]金平.有机无机营养对大豆品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,1997(2):4-7.(Jin P.The effect of organic-inorganic nutrition on soybean yield and quality[J].Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences,1997(2):4-7.) [15]康国战,翟金中,张振华,等.大豆施用有机无机复混肥的增产效果[J].安徽农业科学,2003,31(2):316-317.(Kang Z G,Zai J Z,Zhang Z H,et al.Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer on soybean yield increasing effect[J].Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2003,31(2):316-317.)
相似文献/References:
[1]王家军,刘杰,张瑞萍,等.沼渣与化肥配合施用对大豆生长发育、产量和品质的影响[J].大豆科学,2012,31(01):96.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.01.021]
WANG Jia-jun,LIU Jie,ZHANG Rui-ping,et al.Effect of Matching Application of Biogas Residues and Chemical Fertilizers on Development,Yield and Quality of Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(01):96.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.01.021]
[2]焦子伟,张相峰,尚天翠,等.不同施肥水平对新疆伊犁有机大豆田杂草群落及作物产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2015,34(03):449.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.03.0449]
JIAO Zi-wei,ZHANG Xiang-feng,SHANG Tian-cui,et al.Effects of Different Fertilizer Levels on Weed Community and Crop Yield in Organic Soybean Field in Ili Prefecture[J].Soybean Science,2015,34(01):449.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.03.0449]
[3]龚振平,沈昌蒲,赵福华.大豆肥田机制的研究——Ⅱ.常规技术条件下大豆根系动态[J].大豆科学,2000,19(04):351.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2000.04.0351]
[4]陈海江,司伟,魏丹,等.粮豆轮作技术的“减肥增效”效应研究——基于东北地区轮作定位试验和农户调研分析[J].大豆科学,2018,37(04):545.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.04.0545]
CHEN Hai-jiang,SI Wei,WEI Dan,et al.Study on the Effect of Reducing Fertilizer Input and Increasing Efficiency of Grain-Soybean Rotation Technology:Based on the Rotation Location Experiment and the Analysis of Household Survey in Northeast China[J].Soybean Science,2018,37(01):545.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.04.0545]
[5]张运红,和爱玲,姚健,等.海藻寡糖增效尿素与有机肥在大豆上的配合施用效果研究[J].大豆科学,2018,37(04):570.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.04.0570]
ZHANG Yun-hong,HE Ai-ling,YAO Jian,et al.Studies on the Effects of Combined Application of Alginate-derived Oligosaccharides Synergistic Urea and Organic Manures in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2018,37(01):570.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.04.0570]
[6]匡恩俊,李梓瑄,迟凤琴,等.耕地方式与有机肥配施对大豆产量及土壤养分特征的影响[J].大豆科学,2020,39(01):108.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2020.01.0108]
KUANG En-jun,LI Zi-xuan,CHI Feng-qin,et al.Effect of Different Plough and Organic Fertilizer on Characteristics of Soybean Yield and Soil Nutrients[J].Soybean Science,2020,39(01):108.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2020.01.0108]
[7]姜磊,王路路,沈维良,等.宿州地区周年肥料运筹对复播大豆农艺性状和产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2020,39(06):919.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2020.06.0919]
JIANG Lei,WANG Lu-lu,SHEN Wei-liang,et al.Effects of Annual Fertilizer Management on Agronomic Characters and Yield of Multiple Cropping Soybean in Suzhou Area[J].Soybean Science,2020,39(01):919.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2020.06.0919]
[8]李国清,丛新军,李国瑜,等.鲁中地区肥料与根瘤菌合理配施对大豆生长的影响[J].大豆科学,2021,40(05):682.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2021.05.0682]
LI Guo-qing,CONG-Xin-jun,LI Guo-yu,et al.Effects of Rational Combined Application of Fertilier and Rhizobium on Soybean in Central Shandong Province[J].Soybean Science,2021,40(01):682.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2021.05.0682]
[9]张景云,柳开楼,王志美,等.有机肥通过改善红壤团聚体结构促进鲜食大豆高产[J].大豆科学,2024,43(03):310.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2024.03.0310]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:朱宝国(1982-),男,研究实习员,在职硕士,研究方向为土壤肥料与植物营养。E-mail:klbaobao198203@163.com.cn。