HEN Xia,LIU Li-jun,ZHAO Gui-xing,et al.Development Traits and Quality of Vegetable Soybeans under Different Planting Date[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(06):988-992.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.06.0988]
不同播期鲜食大豆品种生育特性及品质评价
- Title:
- Development Traits and Quality of Vegetable Soybeans under Different Planting Date
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841(2008)06-0988-05
- Keywords:
- Vegetable soybean; Variety; Planting date; Quality trait; Pod fresh yield
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以国外和国内不同地区的7个鲜食大豆品种为材料,研究在哈尔滨地区气候条件下不同播期对鲜食大豆鲜荚产量及品质性状的影响。结果表明:播期对鲜食大豆单株的鲜荚数、鲜荚重、鲜粒重和鲜百粒重影响显著。札幌绿鲜荚产量最高,台湾292次之,其中札幌绿在5月20日播期获得最高产量(14 897.50 kg.hm-2),台湾292在5月1日播种获得次高产量(13 006.50 kg.hm-2)。札幌绿5月1日播种蛋白质含量最高,台湾292 5月8日播种蛋白质含量最高;札幌绿5月20日播种可溶性糖分含量最高,台湾292 5月1日播种可溶性糖分含量最高;札幌绿、台湾292 5月8日播种脂肪含量最高。根据对鲜荚产量和品质特性的评估,札幌绿、台湾292在哈尔滨地区种植为最佳选择。
- Abstract:
- Vegetable soybean is mainly planted in south of China.Seven cultivars introduced from home and abroad were planted on May 1,8,20,in order to select vegetable soybeans suitable for planting in Harbin area.Growth stage structure,yield related traits including fresh pod mumber(FPN),fresh pod weight(FPW),fresh seed weight(FSW) and 100-fresh seed weight(HFSW),seed quality traits such as soluable sugar content,fat content and protein content were measured.Planting date had significant effect on FPN,FPW,FSW and HFSW.Sapporomidoli got the highest fresh pod yield (14 897.50 kg.ha-1) when planted on May 20,then was Taiwan 292 (13 006.50 kg.ha-1) planted on May 1.Sapporomidoli got the highest protein content planted on May 1 while Taiwan 292 on May 8.Soluable sugar content of Sapporomidoli and Taiwan 292 maxmized when planted on May 20 and May 1,respectively,while fat content of the two cultivar all maxmized when planted on May 8.According to yield and quality performance,Sapporomidoli and Taiwan 292 are suitable to plant in Harbin.
参考文献/References:
[1]袁凤杰,俞琦英,朱申龙.菜用大豆品质和产量性状的评述[J].浙江农业科学,2001(1):1-4.(Yuan F J,Yu Q Y,Zhu S L.Observation on vegetable soybean qualities and yield traits[J].Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences,2001(1):1-4.)
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备注/Memo
基金项目:哈尔滨市科技攻关计划资助项目(2003AA6CN087)。