XU Yan-li,CHEN Yi-li,SI Zhao-sheng,et al.THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIFFERENT RESISTANT SOYBEAN CULTIVARS AND THE POPULATION DYNAMICS OF HETERODERA GLYCINES[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(04):555-560.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.04.020]
黑土区不同抗性大豆品种与大豆胞囊线虫群体动态关系
- Title:
- THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIFFERENT RESISTANT SOYBEAN CULTIVARS AND THE POPULATION DYNAMICS OF HETERODERA GLYCINES
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841(2007)04-0555-06
- Keywords:
- Heterodera glycilnes; Rotation; Continuous cropping; Cultivar resistant; Population dynamics
- 分类号:
- S432.45
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 大豆胞囊线虫（Heterodera glycines Ichnohe，简称SCN）病是一种大豆最严重的病害之一，应用抗病品种和轮作是控制该病最经济有效的方法。上个世纪80年代以来我国也相继育成了一些抗大豆胞囊线虫病品种，为了探讨不同抗性品种与大豆胞囊线虫群体动态关系和抗性品种的抗性机制，在黑土区的中国科学院海伦农业生态试验站的长期定位区，取我国大豆主产区常见的小麦——玉米——大豆轮作、玉米——大豆——玉米——大豆迎茬、小麦——大豆——小麦——大豆迎茬和大豆连作13年4种轮作方式，以在我国大豆主产区育成的抗大豆胞囊线虫3号生理小种的抗线4号和非抗病品种黑农35为材料，研究了不同抗性品种大豆在不同轮作系统中根内不同龄期线虫和根面雌虫发育动态。结果表明，不同大豆品种根内二龄幼虫（J2）数量存在着差异，在大豆连作13年、豆米豆和豆麦豆茬口上种植的抗线4号根内J2数量高于黑农35；在大豆连作13年、轮作、米豆米豆迎茬和麦豆麦豆迎茬4个茬口中抗线4号根内三龄幼虫（J3）、四龄幼虫（J4）数量和根面雌虫数量明显低于黑农35。由此推断抗线4号对大豆胞囊线虫3号生理小种的抗性机制可能是抗线虫发育，而不是抗线虫侵入。
- Abstract:
- Soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycilnes. Ichnohe,SCN) was a destructive disease of soybean.Growing resistant cultivars and rotation with non-host crops were major management strategies.Since the 80’s of 20 centuries some resistant soybean cultivars to soybean cyst nematode have been released for the use in the soybean-growing areas of the China.Field research was conducted to evaluate the relationship between different resistant soybean cultivars and the population dynamics of ?Heterodera glycines and mechanism of soybean resistant to .Heterodera glycines in 5 rotation systems of long term site-specific field experiment.The field experiment located at National Observation Station of Hailun Agro-ecology System,CAS in black soil region.The 5 rotation systems are soybean rotation with wheat and corn (W-C-S),wheat soybean wheat soybean (W-S-W-S),corn-soybean-corn-soybean (C-S-C-S)and continuous cropping soybean for 13 years (SSS-S for 13 years).In the experiment the two cultivars were used ,resistant cultivar Kangxian 4 to race 3 of Heterodera glycines and non resistant cultivar Heinong 35.The results showed that there were different population dynamics of Heterodera glycines on different resistant cultivars.There were more numbers of second stage juveniles (J2) of Heterodera glycines in the roots of resistant cultivar Kangxian 4 than non resistant cultivar Heinong 35 in the cropping systems of W-S-W-S,C-S-C-S and SSS-S for 13 years.In contrast,the numbers of third stage juveniles (J3) and fourth stage juveniles(J4) of Heterodera glycines in the roots and female adults on roots of resistant cultivar Kangxian 4 were largely below that Heinong 35 in the cropping systems of W-C-S ,W-S-W-S,C-S-C-S and SSS-S for 13 years.Therefore conclusion was that the resistance mechanism to race 3 of Heterodera glycines of Kangxian 4 was resistance Heterodera glycines development but invasion.
参考文献/References:
［1］Ross,J P.Host-parasite relationship of the soybean cyst nematode in resistant soybean roots [J].Phytopathology,1958.48:578-579.
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备注/Memo
基金项目：黑龙江省自然科学基金项目（C200630）；中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目（KZCX1-SW-19-4-03）