LIU Hong-kai,KANG Yu-fan.Advances on Mutagenic Effects of Legumes for Bean Sprouts[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(06):1077-1080.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.06.1077]
芽用豆类作物诱变效应研究进展
- Title:
- Advances on Mutagenic Effects of Legumes for Bean Sprouts
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841（2010）06-1077-04
- Keywords:
- Sprout legume crops; Varieties; Mutagenic effects; Traits and characteristics; Advances and prospects
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 现代工厂化芽菜产业快速发展，需要芽菜专用豆类作物优良品种作支撑。我国芽用豆类作物品种少，传统芽豆品种在产量或农艺性状方面存在一定缺陷，芽用豆类作物品种选育工作急需加强。诱变育种是快速选育芽用豆类作物品种的有效方法之一。文章阐述了物理诱变（γ射线、离子束射线、高能混合粒子场等）、化学诱变（EMS、NaN3、NQO等）和空间诱变对大豆、绿豆、豌豆、蚕豆、豇豆、小豆等芽用豆类作物的农艺性状、生长发育、生理生化特性、细胞及遗传物质的诱变效应，探讨了诱变新技术方法、诱变技术基础理论以及诱变后代高效筛选技术在芽用豆类作物品种选育上的应用前景，以期为芽用豆类作物品种选育提供理论和技术参考。
- Abstract:
- Special legume crops varieties were needed for the rapid development of bean sprouts modern industry. However, the traditional legume crop varieties have some defects in the yield and agronomic traits and the studies of breeding new legume crop varieties should be strengthened. Mutation breeding is an effective method in selecting and breeding legume crop varieties. This paper stated the mutagenic effects on agronomic traits, the characteristics of growth, physiological, physiological-biochemical, cells and genetic materials that induced by physical mutagen（γ-radiation, ion beam, mixed high energy particle field and so on）, chemical mutagen（EMS, NaN3, NQO and so on）and space mutation in legume crops such as soybean, mungbean, pea, broad bean, cowpea, adzuki bean and so on. Moreover, this study also discussed the prospects of the new technology of mutagenesis, the basic theory of mutation technique and effective screening techniques mutagenesis offspring of sprout legumes crop in order to provide theoretical references for the breeding in sprout legume varieties.
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备注/Memo
基金项目：现代产业技术体系建设专项资金资助项目（nycytx-18）。