[1]李广军,程利国,张国政,等.大豆对豆卷叶螟抗性的主基因+多基因混合遗传[J].大豆科学,2008,27(01):33-36,41.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.01.0033]
　LI Guang-jun,CHENG Li-guo,ZHANG Guo-zheng,et al.Mixed Major-gene plus Polygenes Inheritance Analysis for Resistance in Soybean to Bean Pyralid (Lamprosema indicata Fabricius)[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(01):33-36,41.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.01.0033]
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大豆对豆卷叶螟抗性的主基因+多基因混合遗传

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第27卷 期数: 2008年01期 页码: 33-36,41 栏目: 出版日期: 2008-02-25
Title:
Mixed Major-gene plus Polygenes Inheritance Analysis for Resistance in Soybean to Bean Pyralid (Lamprosema indicata Fabricius)
作者:
李广军; 程利国; 张国政; 何小红; 智海剑; 章元明
南京农业大学大豆研究所，国家大豆改良中心，作物遗传与种质创新国家重点实验室，江苏南京 210095
Author(s):
LI Guang-jun; CHENG Li-guo; ZHANG Guo-zheng; HE Xiao-hong; ZHI Hai-jian; and ZHANG Yuan-ming
Soybean Research Institute，National Center for Soybean Improvement，and State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement，Nanjing Agricultural University，Nanjing 210095，Jiangsu，China
关键词:
数量性状; 豆卷叶螟; 主基因+多基因混合遗传
Keywords:
Quantitative trait; Bean pyralid (Lamprosema indicata Fabricius); Mixed major-gene plus polygene inheritance
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.01.0033
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
豆卷叶螟为南京地区大豆的主要食叶害虫。研究大豆对豆卷叶螟抗性的遗传规律，为其抗性机理研究、QTL初级与精细定位、抗虫育种和分子标记辅助选择育种奠定基础。为此，在田间自然虫源条件下，以溧水中子黄豆和南农493-1正反交组合的F2群体为材料，F2单株叶片损失率为抗性鉴定指标，应用亲本、F1和F2四个世代的数量性状主基因+多基因混合遗传分析方法，分析了大豆对豆卷叶螟抗性的遗传规律。结果表明，大豆对豆卷叶螟的抗性由两对加性-显性-上位性主基因＋多基因混合遗传模型控制，主基因遗传率为62.93%，且两对主基因间存在互作。因此，大豆对卷叶螟抗性符合2对主基因+多基因的遗传模式，说明大豆对不同虫源的抗虫性性状存在相似的遗传规律。
Abstract:
The bean pyralid (Lamprosema indicata Fabricius)is one of main leaf-feeding insect species in Nanjing area.The inheritance for resistance of soybean to bean pyralid may provide the foundation for its mechanisms，coarse and fine mapping of quantitative trait loci (QTL)，breeding of resistance and marker assisted selection to leaf-feeding insects.Therefore，joint segregation analysis of P1，F1，P2and F2populations derived from a cross between Lishuizhongzihuang and Nannong 493-1 in soybean was used to study the inheritance in this article.Each plant of the four populations mentioned above was further examined for its resistance to natural population of bean pyralid in the field according to its defoliation percentage per plant in 2006.There was no difference in the F2populations of the original and reciprocal crosses，so that there was no maternal effect and the two F2populations were incorporated in the joint segregation analysis.The results indicated that the resistance was controlled by two additive-dominant-epistatic major-genes plus polygenes，major-gene heritability is 62.93%，and the interaction between the two major genes was also detected.Therefore，soybean resistance to bean pyralid accords with two major genes plus polygenes and is similar to that of dissimilarity leaf-feeding insect species.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目(30470998，30671333)；教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NECT-05-0489)；教育部“长江学者和创新团队发展计划”(IRT0432)；教育部和人事部留学回国人员基金项目；南京农业大学人才基金项目.

作者简介：李广军(1961-)，男，副教授，博士，研究方向为大豆遗传育种；程利国为同等贡献作者。
通讯作者(Corresponding author)：章元明，教授，博士。Tel: 025-84399091；E-mail: soyzhang@njau.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-10-08