GUO Mei-ling,GUO Tai,WANG Zhi-xin,et al.Breeding Research of A New Super Early Maturing Soybean Variety Henong 36[J].Soybean Science,2022,41(04):498-503.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2022.04.0498]
超早熟大豆新品种佳豆36的选育研究
- Title:
- Breeding Research of A New Super Early Maturing Soybean Variety Henong 36
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 佳豆36是黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院以合农69为母本,以华疆2号为父本,采用杂交育种与分子设计育种结合的方法选育而成的优良品种,2020年由国家农作物品种审定委员会审定推广。该品种累加与聚合了亲本早熟、丰产、优质与抗逆等优良基因与性状,表现为超早熟、高产稳产、优质、抗逆性好及适应性强,有效解决了超早熟品种单产低与品质差等突出问题,应用价值与潜力大。本文介绍该品种选育研究过程与高产栽培技术要点,同时对超早熟育种亲本选择、杂交组配方式、早熟性选择、生态选择及选种种植密度等问题进行探讨,总结经验,旨在为超早熟大豆育种提供理论依据与技术指导。
- Abstract:
- Jiadou 36 is an excellent variety bred by Jiamusi Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences with Henong 69 as the female parent and Huajiang 2 as the male parent by combining cross breeding and molecular design breeding. It was approved and popularized by the National Crop Variety Approval Committee in 2020. This variety has accumulated and aggregated excellent genes and traits from its parents such as early maturity, high yield, high quality and stress resistance, which shows super early maturity, high and stable yield, high quality, good stress resistance and strong adaptability. It has effectively solved the outstanding problems of low yield per unit area and poor quality of super early maturing varieties, and has great application value and potential. This paper introduce the breeding process of this variety and the corresponding key points of high-yield cultivation techniques. At the same time, it discusses and summarizes the problems of parent selection, cross combination method, early maturity selection, ecological selection, seed selection and planting density in super early maturing breeding, in order to provide theoretical basis and technical guidance for super early maturing soybean breeding.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2022-03-15