LI Xin-chang,CUI Juan,XU Wei,et al.Effects of Temperature on Growth and Development of Lamprosema indicata (Fabricius)[J].Soybean Science,2018,37(04):590-595.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.04.0590]
温度对豆卷叶螟Lamprosema indicata(Fabricius)生长发育的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Temperature on Growth and Development of Lamprosema indicata (Fabricius)
- Keywords:
- Lamprosema indicata (Fabricius); Developmental duration; Survival rate; Threshold temperature (EAT); Effective accumulative temperature
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为探明温度对大豆主要害虫豆卷叶螟生长发育的影响,以大豆叶片为主要寄主饲料,研究了19,22,25,28,31℃ 共5个恒温处理对豆卷叶螟不同虫态的发育历期、发育速率和存活率的影响。结果表明:在19~31℃范围内,随着温度升高,各虫态的发育历期均缩短,发育速率与温度呈显著正相关。豆卷叶螟卵、幼虫、蛹、成虫和世代发育起点温度分别为9.89,10.90,11.18,19.57和13.49℃,有效积温依次为75.16,193.39,98.59,48.34和431.04 d·℃。豆卷叶螟种群存活曲线属于DeveyⅢ 型,表现为卵期的高死亡率。这些结果为豆卷叶螟的预测预报提供了基础参考数据。
- Abstract:
- In order to ascertain the effect of temperature on the growth and development of Lamprosema indicata(Fabricius), a major pest on soybean, this study investigated the effects of five constant temperature (19,22,25,28 and 31℃) on the developmental duration, developmental rate and survival rate of the pest with the soybean leaves as the main host diet. The results showed that within the range of 19-31℃, the developmental duration of various stages shortened with the increase of temperature, and the development rate was positively correlated with the temperature. The developmental threshold temperatures of the eggs, larvae, pupae, adults and the whole generations were 9.89, 10.90, 11.18,19.57 and 13.49℃, the effective accumulative temperatures (EAT) were 75.16, 193.39, 98.59, 48.34 and 431.04 d·℃, respectively. The population survival curve of M. vulgaris belonged to Devey type III, showing a high mortality rate in the egg stage. These results provide basic reference data for the prediction of L. indicata (Fabricius).
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2018-03-29