[1]闫向前,何鑫,张琪,等.适宜免耕覆秸精量播种栽培方式的夏大豆品种（系）筛选[J].大豆科学,2017,36(06):879-886.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.06.0879]
　YAN Xiang-qian,HE Xin,ZHANG Qi,et al.Varieties（Lines） Screening of Summer Soybeans Suitable for No-tillage Straw Mulching Precise Sowing Cultivation Way[J].Soybean Science,2017,36(06):879-886.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.06.0879]
点击复制

适宜免耕覆秸精量播种栽培方式的夏大豆品种（系）筛选

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第36卷 期数: 2017年06期 页码: 879-886 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-11-20
Title:
Varieties（Lines） Screening of Summer Soybeans Suitable for No-tillage Straw Mulching Precise Sowing Cultivation Way
作者:
闫向前; 何鑫; 张琪; 孙化军; 寇传喜
（河南省商丘市农林科学院，河南 商丘 476000）
Author(s):
YAN Xiang-qian;  HE Xin;  ZHANG Qi;  SUN Hua-jun;  KOU Chuan-xi
(Henan Shangqiu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shangqiu 476000, China)
关键词:
麦茬免耕覆秸精量播种; 灰色综合评判; 夏大豆; 农艺性状
Keywords:
No-tillage straw mulching precise sowing;  Grey comprehensive evaluation;  Summer soybean;  Agronomic trait
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.06.0879
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为筛选出适宜麦茬免耕覆秸精量播种栽培方式的夏大豆品种（系），运用灰色综合评判法，对来自黄淮海地区的12个夏大豆品种（系）的12个主要农艺性状进行综合分析，对各参试品系的灰色综合评判等级排序。结果表明：商豆1201、冀豆12、菏豆14的综合性状表现突出、产量高，可作为推广麦茬免耕覆秸精量播种技术的主要种植品种；郑7051、周豆22号、阜豆16及山宁19的农艺性状表现也较好，产量高于对照，可适当推广种植；皖豆21144、徐9302-A及皖宿01-15灰色综合评判值低于对照，中黄39的产量低于对照，但是相差很小。本研究表明所有参试品系均适宜免耕覆秸精量播种栽培方式，免耕覆秸精量播种技术在黄淮海地区具有广阔的应用前景。
Abstract:
In order to screen summer soybean varieties(lines) suitable for no-tillage straw mulching precise sowing cultivation way, the experiment used grey comprehensive evaluation method to analyse 12 important agronomic traits of 12 summer soybean varieties(lines) from Huang-huai-hai region, and also arranged the comprehensive evaluation ranking order of all varieties tested.The results showed that comprehensive traits of Shangdou 1201, Jidou 12 and Hedou 14 had excellent performance and high yields, so they could be used as the main planting varieties to popularize no-tillage straw mulching precise sowing technology.Agronomic traits of Zheng 7051, Zhoudou 22, Fudou 16 and Shanning 19 also had better performame and highter yields than the control, so they could be promoted appropriately.Grey comprehensive evaluation value of Wandou 21144, Xu 9302.A and Wansu 01-15 were lower than the control and yield of Zhonghuang 39 were lower than the control, but the difference were very small.In conclusion, 12 summer soybean varieties(lines) were suitable for no-tillage straw mulching precise sowing cultivation method.Notillage straw mulching precise sowing technology has a broad application prospect in huang-huai-hai region.These results would provide scientific basis for popularization and application of no-tillage straw mulching precise sowing technology and attached machines.

参考文献/References:

［1］倪进.焚烧秸秆对城市空气质量的影响及对策［J］. 污染防治技术,2007,20(3):74-75. (Ni J. Influence of straw burning on urban air quality and its countermeasures［J］. Pollution Control Technology, 2007,20(3):74-75. )

［2］毕于运,王亚静,高春雨. 我国秸秆焚烧的现状危害与禁烧管理对策［J］. 安徽农业科学,2009,37(27):13181-13184. (Bi Y Y, Wang Y J, Gao C Y. Problems of burning straw and its management countermeasures in China［J］. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2009, 37(27):13181-13184.)
［3］王爱玲,高旺盛,洪春梅. 华北灌溉区秸秆焚烧与直接还田生态效应研究［J］. 中国生态农业学报,2003,11(1):142-144. (Wang A L, Gao W S, Hong C M. Study on the ecological effect of crop residues burned or incorporated in field in North Central Irrigated Area of China［J］. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2003,11(1):142-144. )
［4］刘天学,牛天岭,常加忠,等.焚烧秸秆对大豆幼苗生长的影响［J］. 作物杂志, 2004(1):23-24.(Liu T X, Niu T L, Chang J Z, et al. Impact of burning straw on growth of soybean seedling plant［J］. Crops, 2004(1):23-24.)
［5］赵俊卿,任建军,卢为国,等. 免耕覆秸精量播种对大豆生长发育和产量构成因素的影响［J］.大豆科学, 2012,31(5):734-738. (Zhao J Q, Ren J J, Lu W G, et al. Effects of no-tillage and straw mulching precise sowing on growth, development and yield components of post-wheat summer-sowing soybean in Huang-huai-hai Region［J］. Soybean Science, 2012,31(5):734-738.)
［6］吴广伟,陈海涛,纪文义,等. 2BMFJ-3型茬地大豆免耕覆秸精量播种机功耗与油耗特性试验［J］. 大豆科学,2014,33(4): 589-593. (Wu G W, Chen H T, Ji W Y, et al. Power and fuel consumption of 2MBFJ-3 no-tillage soybean precision seeder in stubble field［J］. Soybean Science,2014,33(4): 589-593.)
［7］王幸,吴存祥,齐玉军,等. 麦秸处理和播种方式对夏大豆农艺性状及土壤物理性状的影响［J］. 中国农业科学,2016,49(8):1453-1465. (Wang X, Wu C X, Qi Y J, et al. Effects of straw management and sowing methods on soybean agronomic traits and soil physical properties［J］. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016,49(8):1453-1465.)
［8］王汉羊,陈海涛,纪文义,等. 2BMFJ-3（B）型茬地大豆免耕覆秸精播机性能试验研究［J］. 大豆科技,2012(2):43-46. (Wang H Y, Chen H T, Ji W Y, et al. Performance test on 2BMFJ-3(B) no-tillage soybean precision seeder in stubble field［J］. Soybean Science And Technology, 2012(2):43-46.)
［9］牛媛媛,徐铭辰,陈海涛,等. 2BMFJ-6型麦茬地大豆免耕覆秸播种机适应性研究［J］. 大豆科学,2015,34(3):497-502. (Niu Y Y, Xu M C,Chen H T, et al. Study on the adaptability of 2BMFJ-6 type no-till soybean precision planter with straw-covering in wheat stubble fields［J］. Soybean Science, 2015,34(3):497-502.)
［10］赵俊卿,任建军,卢为国,等. 麦茬免耕覆秸精量播种技术在麦茬夏大豆中的节本增收效果分析［J］. 大豆科技,2012(4):19-21,25. (Zhao J Q, Ren J J, Lu W G, et al. Cost-reducing and profit-enhancing analysis of no-tillage straw mulching precision sowing in wheat-summer soybean system in Huang-Huai-Hai region［J］. Soybean Science And Technology, 2012(4): 19-21,25.)
［11］邓聚龙.灰理论基础［M］. 武汉:华中科技大学出版社, 2002. (Deng J L. Grey theory basis［M］. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press, 2002.)
［12］邓聚龙. 灰色系统基本方法［M］. 武汉: 华中理工大学出版社,1987. (Deng J L. Grey theory basic approach［M］. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Engineering Press, 1987)
［13］郭瑞林. 作物灰色育种学［M］. 北京:中国农业科技出版社,1995:154-160.(Guo R L. Crop grey breeding［M］. Beijing: China Agriculture Scientech Press, 1995:154-160.)
［14］郭瑞林,薛国典,宋长江,等. 早代组合灰色综合评判理论在小麦育种中的应用［J］. 农业系统科学与综合研究,1995,11(4):246-250. (Guo R L, Xue G D, Song C J, et al.Application of the grey synthetic evaluation theory of early generation combination in wheat breeding［J］. System Sciences and Comprehensive Studies in Agriculure, 1995,11(4):246-250.)
［15］郭瑞林,鲁道文,吴向峰,等. 玉米杂交种灰色综合评判方法的研究［J］. 玉米科学, 2003,11(3):39-41. (Guo R L, Lu D W, Wu X F, et al. Study on the method of grey comprehensive evaluation for crossed maize［J］. Journal of Maize Sciences, 2003,11(3):39-41.)
［16］吴建明,谢正荣,沈小妹.灰色关联度分析法应用于水稻品种综合评判的探索［J］. 种子, 1990(3):33-35.(Wu J M, Xie Z R, Shen X M. The exploration of the application of grey correlation analysis method on comprehensive evaluation of rice varieties［J］. Seed, 1990(3): 33-35.)
［17］王秀萍,张国新,鲁雪林,等. 灰色关联分析法综合评价水稻新品系［J］. 中国农学通报,2006(8):557-559.(Wang X P, Zhang G X, Lu X L, et al. The application of the grey correlative degree analysis on the introduction of rice varieties［J］. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2006(8):557-559.)
［18］杨引福,李立坤,郭强灰,等.灰色综合评判在玉米新品种评价中的应用［J］. 农业科技通讯，2008(4):84-89. (Yang Y F, Li L K, Guo Q H, et al. Application of grey comprehensive evaluation for new maize varietie［J］. Bulletin of Agricultural Science, 2008(4):84-89.)
［19］荆建国,范彦英,王素阁,等. 灰色系统理论在大豆品种综合评价中的应用［J］. 大豆科学, 1995,14(4):356-370. (Jing J G, Fan Y Y, Wang S G, et al. Application on the assessment of grey system theory on soybean varieties［J］. Soybean Science, 1995,14(4):356-370.)
［20］魏云山,刘迎春,丁素荣,等. 大豆品种资源性状稳定性的关联度分析与评价［J］. 大豆科学,2012,31(3):406-410. (Wei Y S, Liu Y C, Ding S R, et al. Evaluation on characters stability of soybean germplasms through gray correlation degree analysis［J］. Soybean Science, 2012,31(3): 406-410.)
［21］郭振生,纪耀坤,侯乐新. 灰色综合评判法在夏大豆新品种评价中的应用［J］. 现代农业科技,2012(6):11-12,16. (Guo Z S, Ji Y K, Hou L X. Application on the assessment of grey synthetic evaluation method in the new variety of summer soybean［J］. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 2012(6):11-12,16.)
［22］Fehr W R, Caviness C E. Stages of soybean development Special report (Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station)［M］. Iowa: Iowa State University of Science and Technology,1977: 80.
［23］姚宝林,施炯林. 秸秆覆盖免耕条件下土壤温度动态变化研究［J］. 安徽农业科学, 2008, 36(3): 1128-1129,1132. (Yao B L, Shi J L. Study on the dynamic change of soil temperature under the condition of notillage with straw cover［J］. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2008, 6(3): 1128-1129,1132.)
［24］Fernández U O, Virto I, Bescansa P, et al. No-tillage improvement of soil physical quality in calcareous, degradation-prone, semiarid soils［J］. Soil and Tillage Research, 2009,106(1):29-35.
［25］吕彪,秦嘉海,赵芸晨. 麦秸覆盖对盐渍土肥力及作物产量的影响［J］. 土壤, 2005, 37(1): 52-55.( Lyu B, Qin J H, Zhao Y C. Effect of wheat straw mulching on soil fertility of and crop production on saling-alkaline soil［J］. Soils, 2005, 37(1): 52-55.)
［26］胡建平,毛罕平. 精密播种技术的研究与创新［J］. 农机化研究, 2003,10(4):52-53,59. (Hu J P, Mao H P. A study and innovation on precision seeding technology［J］. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2003,10(4):52-53,59)
［27］赵满全,郝建国,赵士杰,等. 免耕播种机械化技术效益分析与研究［J］. 内蒙古农业大学学报, 2004,25(4):71-74. (Zhao M Q, Hao J G, Zhao S J, et al. The effect analysis and the study on the mechanization technology of no-till seeding［J］. Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 2004,25(4):71-74.)
［28］何志华,夏燕,李清超,等. 大豆产量及主要农艺性状的相关性及灰色关联度分析［J］. 江苏农业科学, 2016,44(11):99-103. (He Z H, Xia Y, Li Q C, et al. Correlation and grey correlative degree analysis between yield and main agronomic traits of soybean［J］. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2016,44(11): 99-103.)
［29］成雪峰. 黄淮海大豆高产优质育种的灰色关联分析［J］. 大豆科学,2010,29(5):751-755. (Cheng X F. Grey correlation analysis on agronomic traits of high yield and quantity soybean in Huang-Huai-Hai region［J］. Soybean Science, 2010,29(5):751-755.)
［30］郝瑞莲.夏大豆主要农艺性状的灰色关联度分析［J］. 大豆通报,2002(2):11-12. (Hao R L. Grey correlative degree analysis on main agronomic traits of summer soybean［J］. Soybean Bulletin, 2002(2):11-12.)
［31］王淑荣. 灰色关联分析在大豆育种数量性状选择上的应用［J］. 黑龙江农业科学, 2000(3):15-17. (Wang S R. Application of grey incidence analysis in selection of main quantative characters in soybean breeding［J］. Heilongjiang Agricultural Science, 2000(3):15-17.)

备注/Memo

基金项目：国家重点研发计划（2017YFD0101400）；国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项（CARS-004）。

第一作者简介：闫向前（1979-），男，学士，助理研究员，主要从事大豆育种与栽培技术研究。E-mail:yanxiangqian123@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-01-27