ZHANG Wei,QIU Qiang,ZHAO Jing,et al.Relationship between Root Morphological Characters and Yield of Hybrid Soybeans[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(03):347-352.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.03.0347]
杂交大豆根系形态生理特性与产量的关系
- Title:
- Relationship between Root Morphological Characters and Yield of Hybrid Soybeans
- Keywords:
- Soybean hybrid; High yield; Root morphology; Root physiology
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以2个杂交大豆品种（杂交豆1号和杂交豆2号）以及同熟期组的2个常规品种（吉育72和吉林30）为试材，于2010～2011年通过盆栽和大田试验，分析不同时期品种根系发育形态、活力以及产量的差异。结果表明：杂交大豆比常规品种2年平均增产15.3%，分枝粒重显著增加；杂交大豆R2～R7期根系干重和体积显著增加，二者均在R5期有最大增幅；R2、R5和R7期杂交大豆平均主根长、一级侧根数和一级侧根总长较常规大豆增幅均达13%以上，并在R2期增幅最大；R2～R4期根瘤干重、根冠比及R2～R5期杂交大豆根系活力均显著增加；大田条件下，30～75 cm土层杂交大豆根系干重显著增加。生殖生长时期杂交大豆根系主根长、一级侧根数、一级侧根总长、根瘤干重、根系活力及深层次根系重量的强优势，保障强大的根系生物积累，为杂交大豆高产奠定了基础。
- Abstract:
- Two soybean hybrids(HybSoy-1 and HybSoy-2),and two conventional cultivars(CV)with the same maturity(Jiyu 72 and Jilin 30)were planted in pot and field experiments during 20102011,the differences in root morphological development and root activity at various growth stages were analyzed.Compared with CV,the average yield of soybean hybrids in two years enhanced by 15.3% due to the significant increment of seed weight on the branches.Root dry weight and root volume of soybean hybrids increased significantly at R2-R7 and maximized at R5.At R2,R5 and R7 stage,the increment of average taproot length,primary lateral root number and its overall length of soybean hybrids were all higher than 13%,and maximized at R5.Nodule dry weight and root to shoot ratio from R2 to R4,as well as root activity from R2 to R5 of soybean hybrids were all significantly increased.In field trials,root dry weight in 30-75 cm soil layer of soybean hybrids increased significantly.Therefore,these significant advantages of soybean hybrids at reproductive growth stage,such as taproot length,number of primary lateral roots,overall length of primary roots,dry weight of root nodule,root activity and root weight in deep soil layer,guaranteed the powerful biological accumulation of root,and laid the base for high yield of soybean hybrids.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2013-07-06