[1]王冬冬,徐琪,杨洋,等.基施生物质炭对菜用大豆植株营养吸收及土壤养分供应初报[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):72-79.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.017]
　WANG Dong-dong,XU Qi,YANG Yang,et al.Effect of Biochar Application as Basal Fertilizer on Nutrition Absorption and Soil Nutrient Supply of Vegetable Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):72-79.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.017]
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基施生物质炭对菜用大豆植株营养吸收及土壤养分供应初报

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第32卷 期数: 2013年01期 页码: 72-79 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-02-25
Title:
Effect of Biochar Application as Basal Fertilizer on Nutrition Absorption and Soil Nutrient Supply of Vegetable Soybean
文章编号:
1000-9841(2013)01-0072-04
作者:
王冬冬;徐琪;杨洋;孙珊珊;郭伟;
黑龙江八一农垦大学 农学院，寒地作物种质改良与栽培重点实验室，黑龙江 大庆 163319
Author(s):
WANG Dong-dong; XU Qi; YANG Yang; SUN Shan-shan; GUO Wei
Agriculture College,Heilongjiang Bayi Agicultural University,Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Improvement and Cultivation in Cold Area,Daqing 163319,Heilongjiang,China
关键词:
生物质炭; 矿质养分; 菜用大豆
Keywords:
Biochar; Mineral nutrient; Vegetable soybean
分类号:
S153
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.017
摘要:
在盆栽条件下,距土壤表面15 cm分别按照土壤总重量的0、1%、2%、3%和4%基施生物质炭,研究了生物质炭对0～10 cm土壤矿质养分供应能力以及菜用大豆对矿质养分吸收的影响。结果表明,基施生物质炭降低了土壤碱解氮含量,但未达显著水平(P>0.05);随生物质炭比例的提高,土壤有效磷和速效钾含量显著增加。基施生物质炭对菜用大豆氮素吸收能力无显著影响,但降低了植株的全磷、钾含量以及地上部分生物量。经分析初步认为,基施生物质炭对土壤的供氮能力和植株的氮素吸收没有显著影响,但改善了土壤的有效磷、钾供应。
Abstract:
Pot experiment of vegetable soybean was performed outdoors,and basal biochar from 1% to 4% was applied to the 15 cm depth of soil.The effect of biochar on soil mineral nutrient supply capacity between 0 and 10 cm and nutrient absorption of vegetable soybean were studied.Biochar decreased the content of alkali-hydrolytic nitrogen in soil,however,the content of available phosphorous and potassium in soil significantly increased with the increasing of biochar proportion.Biochar had no significant effect on nitrogen absorption ability of vegetable soybean,however,decreased total phosphorus and potassium of plant and aboveground biomass.Therefore,lamination biochar had no significant influence on nitrogen supply capacity of soil and nitrogen absorption of plant but improved the supply of available phosphorous and potassium of soil.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：黑龙江省高等教育教学改革项目（JG2012010454）；黑龙江省教育厅教育科学规划项目（GBD1211046）；黑龙江八一农垦大学博士启动金（校启2012DB-02）。

第一作者简介：王冬冬(1988-)，女，本科，农学专业。E-mail：1051115712@qq.com。
通讯作者：郭伟（1977-），男，博士，副教授，主要从事作物生理生态与栽培技术研究。E-mail:agrigw@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2013-02-20