[1]丁俊杰.通径分析在大豆菌核病流行中的应用[J].大豆科学,2012,31(02):327-329.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.02.036]
　DING Jun-jie.Application of Path Analysis in Soybean Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum Prevalence[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(02):327-329.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.02.036]
点击复制

通径分析在大豆菌核病流行中的应用

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第31卷 期数: 2012年02期 页码: 327-329 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-04-25
Title:
Application of Path Analysis in Soybean Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum Prevalence
文章编号:
1000-9841（2012）02-0327-03
作者:
丁俊杰
黑龙江省农业科学院 佳木斯分院，农业部佳木斯作物有害生物科学观测实验站，黑龙江 佳木斯 154007
Author(s):
DING Jun-jie
Jiamusi Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests of Jiamusi,Ministry of Agriculture,Jiamusi 154007,Heilongjiang,China
关键词:
大豆菌核病; 气象因子; 通径分析; 回归方程
Keywords:
Soybean Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; Meteorological factor; Path analysis; Regression equation
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.02.036
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为明确大豆菌核病发生发展中各个时期气象因子的重要性及相关性，对黑龙江省大豆主产区中9个地点的大豆田菌核病病情指数进行调查，收集各地6～8月的平均降水量、平均日照时数和平均气温，在此基础上采用多元回归分析的方法建立回归方程，然后利用通径分析确定影响菌核病发生的主要气象因子。结果表明：8月份平均降水量对大豆菌核病病情指数的影响最为严重，其次为7月份平均日照时数和8月份平均温度；7月份平均日照时数是通过与8月份平均降水量相互作用对大豆菌核病的病情指数产生较大影响。其它因子的直接间接通径系数都很低，对菌核病病情指数的影响不大。因此，在7月份的平均日照时数少，8月份平均降雨量大，并且8月份平均温度适宜的情况下菌核病将发生流行。
Abstract:
The occurrence and development of soybean Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is closely related with meteorological factors in soybean growth stage.In this research,the major influenced meteorological factor in soybean Sclerotinia sclerotiorum occurrence were ascertained through regression and path analysis based on disease indexes of nine soybean major production locations in Heilongjiang province and meteorological factors including average rainfall,sunshine hours and temperature from June to August.Disease index of soybean Sclerotinia sclerotiorum was most affected by the average precipitation in August among all tested meteorological factors.Mean sunshine hours in July combined with average temperature of August severely influenced disease index of soybean Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.The direct or indirect path indexes of other factors were too low to affect disease occurrence.Soybean Sclerotinia sclerotiorum would outbreak under the circumstances of less sunshine hours in July,more rainfall and appropriate temperature in August.

参考文献/References:

[1]战宇航,宋巍巍,范冬梅,等.黑龙江不同地区大豆菌核病病原菌分离物的形态学分析[J].大豆科学,2010,29(1):72-76.(Zhan Y H,Song W W,Fan D M,et al.Morphological trait analysis of soybean Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum?isolates derived form different location of Heilongjiang province[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(1):72-76.)

[2]张毅瑞,滕卫丽,李文滨,等.国内外大豆菌核病鉴定方法研究现状[J].大豆科学,2010,29(1):161-167.(Zhan Y R,Teng W L,Li W B,et al.Comparison on the methods of evaluating soybean Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum?in China and foreign countries[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(1):161-167.)

[3]靳学慧,马汇泉,蔡德利,等.通径分析在大豆灰斑病中的应用[J].黑龙江八一农垦大学学报,1996,8(4):26-30.(Jin X H,Ma H Q,Cai D L,et al.Path analysis on the epidemical factor of soybean frogeye leaf spot[J].Journal of Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University,1996,8(4):26-30.)

[4]刘学敏,张明厚,李本宁,等.大豆灰斑病流行动态预测[J].大豆科学,1996,15(3):222-227.(Liu X M,Zhang M H,Li B N,et al.Epidemiology forecasting of soybean frog eye leaf spot of soybean[J].Soybean Science,1996,15(3):222-227.)

[5]刘学敏,张明厚,谢仲秋,等.大豆灰斑病潜育期的预测模型[J].植物病理学报,1995,25(1):29-34.(Liu X M,Zhang M H,Xie Z Q,et al.The forecasting models for the incubation period of frogeye leaf spot of soybean[J].Acta Phytopathologica Sinica,1995,25(1):29-34.)

[6]程志明,矫洪双.大豆菌核病流行预测研究[J].大豆科学,1994,13(1):48-52.(Cheng Z M,Jiao H S.Studys on prediccting the epidemical of soybean stem rot caused by Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum[J].Soybean Science,19944,13(1):48-52.)

[7]宋淑云,张伟,刘影,等.大豆品种对大豆菌核病的抗性分析[J].吉林农业科学,2009,34(3):30-32.(Song S Y,Zhang W,Liu Y,et al.Analysis on resistance of soybean varieties to?Sclerotinia scleritioum[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural Sciences,2009,34(3):30-32.)

[8]马汇泉,靳学慧,辛惠普,等.大豆菌核病病原菌生物学特性的研究[J].中国油料作物学报,1998,30(3):82-84.(Ma H Q,Jin X H,Xin H P,et al.The biological characteristics of Sclerotinia?blight in soybean[J].Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,1998,30(3):82-84.)

相似文献/References:

[1]宗春美,邵广忠,齐玉鑫,等.大豆杂交期间气象因子对杂交成活率影响的通径分析[J].大豆科学,2012,31(04):685.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.04.035]
　ZONG Chun-mei,SHAO Guang-zhong,QI Yu-xin,et al.Effect of Meteorological Factors on Hybrid Survival Rate during Soybean Hybriding[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(02):685.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.04.035]
[2]顾 鑫.不同施肥条件下大豆菌核病病情指数与影响因素的通径分析[J].大豆科学,2014,33(04):607.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.04.0607]
　GU Xin.Path Analysis of the Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum Index of Soybean with Influencing Factors under Different Fertilization Conditions[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(02):607.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.04.0607]
[3]张毅瑞,滕卫丽,李文滨.国内外大豆菌核病鉴定方法研究现状[J].大豆科学,2010,29(01):161.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.01.0161]
　ZHANG Yi-rui,TENG Wei-li,LI Wen-bin.Comparison on the Methods of Evaluating Soybean Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in China and Foreign Countries[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(02):161.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.01.0161]
[4]丁俊杰.影响大豆灰斑病主要气象因子的通径分析[J].大豆科学,2010,29(04):727.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.04.0727]
　DING Jun-jie.Path Analysis on Main Meteorological Factors Affecting Soybean Frogeye Leaf Spot[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(02):727.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.04.0727]
[5]姜翠兰,胡国华,丁俊杰,等.气象因子对黑龙江省大豆灰斑病发生的影响[J].大豆科学,2009,28(02):276.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.02.0276]
　JIANG Cui-lan,HU Guo-hua,DING Jun-jie,et al.Effect of Meteorological Factors on Frogeye Leafspot of Soybean in Heilongjiang Province[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(02):276.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.02.0276]
[6]董志敏,王曙明,刘玉芝,等.大豆抗菌核病研究进展[J].大豆科学,2008,27(06):1053.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.06.1053]
　DONG Zhi-min,WANG Shu-ming,LIU Yu-zhi,et al.Progress on Resistance to Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(02):1053.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.06.1053]
[7]孙明明,韩英鹏,陈浩,等.大豆菌核病鉴定方法比较及分析[J].大豆科学,2007,26(05):728.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.05.018]
　SUN Ming-ming,HAN Ying-peng,CHEN Hao,et al.COMPARISONS AND ANALYSES ON THE METHODS OF EVALUATING TOLERANCE TO SOYBEAN WHITE MOULD[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(02):728.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.05.018]
[8]李易初,张俊华.大豆菌核病菌不同菌丝亲和群的遗传差异性研究[J].大豆科学,2014,33(05):718.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.05.0718]
　LI Yi-chu,ZHANG Jun-hua.Genetic Diversity of Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum in Soybean in Different Mycelia Compatibility Groups[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(02):718.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.05.0718]
[9]董利东,王金生,吴俊江,等.野生大豆种质资源对大豆菌核病抗性评价[J].大豆科学,2014,33(06):900.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.06.0900]
　DONG Li-dong,WANG Jin-sheng,WU Jun-jiang,et al.Identification the Resistance of Wild Soybean Germplasm to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(02):900.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.06.0900]
[10]时新瑞,赵云彤,王克勤.吸虫塔监测中有翅蚜迁飞数量动态及其与气象因子的关系[J].大豆科学,2014,33(06):949.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.06.0950]
　SHI Xin-rui,ZHAO Yun-tong,WANG Ke-qin.Migration Quantitative Dynamic of Winged Aphids in the Suction Trap Monitor and Its Relationship with Meteorological Factors[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(02):949.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.06.0950]
[11]顾 鑫.气象因素对三江平原大豆菌核病的影响及预测模型的创建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(05):680.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.05.0680]
　GU Xin.Effects of Meteorological Factors on Soybean Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in Sanjiang Plain and Related Prediction Model Establishment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):680.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.05.0680]

备注/Memo

基金项目：公益性行业（农业）科研专项（201103016-03A2)。

作者简介：丁俊杰（1974-）,男，副研究员，博士，主要从事大豆病理研究。E-mail：me999@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-16