LIU Ying,XIAO Fu-ming,ZHANG Meng-chen.Root Traits of Different Seed Yield Summer Soybean in the South of Hebei Province[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(04):665-669.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.04.0665]
冀南地区不同产量类型夏大豆根系性状的研究
- Title:
- Root Traits of Different Seed Yield Summer Soybean in the South of Hebei Province
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841(2009)06-0665-05
- Keywords:
- Summer soybean; Yield type; Root trait
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为探讨大豆产量与根系性状之间的关系,以在冀中南地区夏播表现相对高产和低产的15个大豆品种为材料,采用盆栽方法,在出苗后20 d(苗期)、41 d(开花结荚期)、65 d(结荚鼓粒期)分别测定形态和生理性状。结果表明:根系鲜重、根总长、根体积和根系活力在不同取样时期两种产量类型间未达到显著差异,但两种产量类型间的根活形态指标及其增量在出苗后41 d和65 d均达到极显著差异,且与产量呈极显著正相关,特别是出苗后65 d的根活形态指标及增量与产量的相关系数更大,该期的相应根系指标可作为大豆高产育种在根系方面的参考。根活形态增量与产量具有极显著正相关,可用于生育期差异较大的材料之间的研究,进而对大豆产量相关根系性状的遗传研究提供了可行性指标。
- Abstract:
- For probing into the developing relation between reproductive yield and root trait in soybean,fifteen summer soybean varieties with relative higher and lower yields in mid-south of Hebei province were used for researching on root traits by pot experiment.At 20,41,65 days after emergence,the root morphological and physiological traits were determined.Results showed that root fresh weights,root total lengths,root volumes and root reductive activities were not significantly different between two yield types;while the root-active-morphological traits(RAMT),namely,the products of root reductive activities and root fresh weights,root total lengths,root volumes,respectively,were significant different at 41,65 days after emergence between two yield types,and the same as the increments of the RAMT.The RAMT and their increment were significant positively correlated with yield at 41,65 days after emergence,especially at 65 days after emergence.The RAMT and their increment could be used for the research among verities which had much diversity of growth periods,and further could be used for genetic research on the soybean root trait correlated with yield.
参考文献/References:
[1]张含彬,任万军,杨文钰,等.不同施氮量对套作大豆根系形态与生理特性的影响[J].作物学报,2007,33(1):107-112.(Zhang H B,Ren W J,Yang W Y,et al.Effects of different nitrogen levels on morphological and physiological characteristics of relay planting soybean root[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,2007,33 (1):107-112.)
相似文献/References:
[1]刘莹,张孟臣,杨春燕.冀南地区不同产量类型夏大豆根系空间分布变化[J].大豆科学,2010,29(01):46.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.01.0046]
LIU Ying,ZHANG Meng-chen,YANG Chun-yan.Root Traits Spatial Distribution of Different Yield Level Summer Soybean in the South of Hebei Province[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(04):46.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.01.0046]
备注/Memo
基金项目:河北省自然基金资助项目(C2008000721)。