SUN Bei,LI Jian-dong,WANG Guo-jiao,et al.Research Progress on Physiological Ecology and Population Ecology of Annual Wild Soybean(Glycine soja)[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(04):687-692.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.04.0687]
一年生野生大豆(Glycine soja)生理生态学和种群生态学研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress on Physiological Ecology and Population Ecology of Annual Wild Soybean(Glycine soja)
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841(2008)04-0687-06
- Keywords:
- Wild soybean; Physiological ecology; Population ecology
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 野生大豆(Glycine soja Sieb.et Zucc.)是栽培大豆(G.max)的近源祖先种,为栽培大豆的遗传育种和种质改良提供了巨大的基因库。生态学研究是生物多样性保护和利用的基础,对野生大豆生理生态学的研究表明野生大豆属短日照、喜温、喜湿的植物,对土壤要求比较宽,具有一定的耐盐性;而野生大豆种群生态学的研究以种群遗传特征为主,已从种群分布、种子雨和种子库、种群动态、遗传分化以及种群的演化等方面开展了研究。但现在关于野生大豆对极端环境的适应、种群动态的研究以及野生大豆群落生态学的研究相对较少。因此,开展野生大豆生态学尤其是种群生态学和群落生态学的研究对野生大豆资源的保护具有十分重要的意义。
- Abstract:
- Annual wild soybean(Glycine soja Sieb.et Zucc.) was ancestor of soybean(G.max),and offers gene pool of breeding and improvement of soybean.Protection and utilization of biodiversity of annual wild soybean would be on the base of studies on its ecology.The studies on physiological ecology showed that annual wild soybean was a short-day,thermophilous and hygrophilous plant and could adapt to a variety of soil.Researches on population ecology of wild soybean included the distribution of population,seed rain and seed pool,dynamic of population,genetic differentiation and population evolvement.But studies on adaptation to stress environments,population dynamics and community ecology were few.Therefore,it was important to conduct researches on population and community ecology of annual wild soybean for its protection.
参考文献/References:
[1]庄炳昌.中国野生大豆生物学研究[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.(Zhuang B C.Biology study on wild soybean in China[M].Beijing:Science Press,1999.)
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备注/Memo
作者简介:孙备(1980-),女,助教,硕士,研究方向为农业生态学和植物入侵生态学。E-mail:sb_beibei@163.com。