[1]许艳丽,张红骥,张匀华,等.复配生防菌株防治大豆根腐病的研究[J].大豆科学,2008,27(02):270-274.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.02.0270]
　XU Yan-li,ZHANG Hong-ji,ZHANG Yun-hua,et al.Combining Biocontrol Strains against Soybean Root Rot[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(02):270-274.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.02.0270]
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复配生防菌株防治大豆根腐病的研究

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第27卷 期数: 2008年02期 页码: 270-274 栏目: 出版日期: 2008-04-30
Title:
Combining Biocontrol Strains against Soybean Root Rot
文章编号:
1000-9841(2008)02-0270-05
作者:
许艳丽1; 2; 3; 张红骥2; 4; 张匀华2; 李春杰3
1东北林业大学博士后工作站，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040；
2黑龙江省农业科学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086；
3中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081；
4东北农业大学，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030
Author(s):
XU Yan-li1; 2; 3; ZHANG Hong-ji2; 4; ZHANG Yun-hua2; LI Chun-jie3
1 Postdoctoral Working Station of Northeast Forestry University，Harbin 150040，Heilongjiang；
2 Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Science， Harbin 150086，Heilongjiang；
3 Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology，CAS，Harbin 150081，Heilongjiang；
4 Northeast Agricultural University，Harbin 150030，Heilongjiang，China
关键词:
木霉; 大豆根腐病; 生物防治; 拮抗; 复配
Keywords:
Trichoderma; Soybean root rot; Biocontrol agents; Antagonistic; Combination
分类号:
S435.651
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.02.0270
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
大豆根腐病（Soybean root rot）是由多种病原真菌复合侵染所致的土传病害，其分布广、危害重，利用单一生防菌株防治困难。针对该问题将实验室筛选出的多个木霉菌生防菌株FMM35、FMM9、FMM5，毛壳菌CHZ1和生防细菌B7进行复配研究，通过测定生防菌的生长速度、产孢量、孢子萌发率及体外拮抗能力，探索复配可能性，并将适宜复配的生防菌组合进行盆栽防效试验。结果表明：不同生防菌之间生长速度、产孢量、孢子萌发率存在差异，综合分析其中组合C1(FMM9和FMM35)复配效果好，避免生防菌间拮抗作用，对大豆根腐病防治效果明显，并对大豆有促生作用，具有复配潜力可进一步研究。
Abstract:
The soybean root rot is a world-wide soil borne disease and seriously endangered the soybean production.Its pathogens are many fungi，so biocontrol is difficult by single bio-fungus.The tests were conducted to probe into the possibility of combination and evaluate combining ability of biocontrol strains by indagating their growth speed，spore quantity，spore bourgeon and antagonistic action of Trichoderma strains FMM5，FMM9 and FMM35，bacterium B7 and Chaetomium CHZ1 in laboratory，the biocontrol agents screened were used to the trial of controlling effect in greenhouse.The results indicated that these strains were different in growth speed，spore quantity and spore bourgeon.Through analyzing，C1(FMM9 and FMM35) was better in combining effect，it had low antagonistic action between combining fungus and effectively controlled soybean root rot and speeding soybean seedling growth，it can be studied further.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：黑龙江省博士后基金资助；黑龙江省“十一五”科技攻关重点资助项目(GB06B105);国家“十一五”科技支撑资助项目（2006BAD21B01）。

作者简介：许艳丽（1958-），女，研究员，博士，主要从事植物病害生物控制和土壤微生态研究。E-mail: xyll@neigaehrb.ac.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-10-10