[1]韩晓增　乔云发　张秋英　王守宇　宋春雨.不同土壤水分条件对大豆产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2003,22(04):269-272.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2003.04.0269]
　Han Xiaozeng Qiao Yunfa Zhang Qiuying Wang Shouyu Song Chunyu.EFFECTS OF VARIOUS SOIL MOISTURE ON THE YIELD OF SOYBEAN[J].Soybean Science,2003,22(04):269-272.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2003.04.0269]
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不同土壤水分条件对大豆产量的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第22卷 期数: 2003年04期 页码: 269-272 栏目: 出版日期: 2003-11-25
Title:
EFFECTS OF VARIOUS SOIL MOISTURE ON THE YIELD OF SOYBEAN
文章编号:
1000 -9841(2003)04 -0269 -04
作者:
韩晓增　乔云发　张秋英　王守宇　宋春雨
中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所哈尔滨150040
Author(s):
Han Xiaozeng 　Qiao Yunfa 　Zhang Qiuying 　Wang Shouyu 　Song Chunyu
Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology , CAS , Harbin 150040
关键词:
土壤; 水分; 大豆产量
Keywords:
Soil ; Moisture ; Yield of soybean
分类号:
S 565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2003.04.0269
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过盆栽条件下对土壤水分设置5 个水平, 分别对大豆营养生长期、花期、荚期和鼓粒期4个关键生育期进行水分控制, 研究对大豆子粒产量的影响。试验结果为:营养生长期干旱可减产19 .42 %-21 .11 %, 涝灾可减产6 .97 %;花期干旱可减产17 .70 %-25 .92 %, 涝灾可减产14 .91 %;荚期干旱可减产23 .77 %-33 .89 %, 涝灾可减产13 .70 %;鼓粒期干旱可减产12 .25 %-40 .61 %, 涝灾可减产10 .10 %。同一水分条件对不同生育期进行处理结果是:各个生育期进行“特涝”处理, 其子粒减产程度没有差异;在干旱条件, 不同生育期处理产量损失大小结果为:荚期>花期>营养生长期>鼓粒期。
Abstract:
In this pot experiment , the soil moisture were controlled by 5 levels , and the effects of the moisture , whichwere controlled in vegetative stage , flowering stage , podding stage and podfilling stage , on soybean yields were studiedrespectively .The results showsed that a long term drought in vegetative stage made soybean yields derease to 19 .62 %-21 .11 % and the water logging to 6 .97 %;the drought in flowering stage to 19 .18 %-27 .26 % and the water logging to14 .9 %;the drought in the podding stage to 23 .80 %-33 .84 % and the water logging to 13 .67 %;the drought in thepodfilling stage to 12 .20 %-40 .59 %and the water logging to 10 .03 %.The results also showed that there were no differanceof soybean yields in the most water logging treatment in every srowing stage .In drought condition , the loss of soybeanyields in different srowing period took turns less to be in podding , flower , vegetative and podfillings stage .

参考文献/References:

1 　王彦文, 王延宇.大豆生育期需水量与产量效应关系[ J] .吉林农业科学, 1995 , 2 :29 -31.

2 　谢浦绨, 董钻.不同生育期干旱对大豆生长和产量的影响[ J] .沈阳农业大学学报,1994 , 25(1):13 -16.
3 　Sorte N V.Effect of water logging on soybean critical growth stages[ J] .Journal of Soi ls and Crops , 1995 , 5(2):141 -144.
4 　乔樵, 沈善敏, 周绍权.东北北部黑土水分状况之研究Ⅰ .黑土水分状况的基本特征及其与成土过程的关系[ J] .土壤学报, 1963 , 11(2):143-158.

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备注/Memo

基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程项目资助(KZCX2-SW-416-3)。　

作者简介:韩晓增(1957-), 男, 研究员, 从事土壤农化、土壤与作物营养及作物生态方面研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-31