Zhang QiuyingZhao PingLiu XiaobingJin JianWang GuanghuaMitsuru Osaki.EFFECT OF CONTROLLED RELEASE FERTILIZER ON YIELD IN SOYBEAN PLANT[J].Soybean Science,2002,21(03):191-194.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2002.03.0191]
缓释、控释肥料对大豆产量的影响
- Title:
- EFFECT OF CONTROLLED RELEASE FERTILIZER ON YIELD IN SOYBEAN PLANT
- 文章编号:
- 1000 -9841(2002)03 -0191 -04
- Keywords:
- Controlled release fertilizer ; Dry matter accumulation ; Nut ri tion absorption ; Yield ; Soybean
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 利用缓释或控释肥料, 在盆栽条件下研究了大豆生育期间干物质积累、分配、养分吸收和产量的变化, 结果表明:生育期间的总干物质的积累, 结荚期以前所有缓释肥料处理的均高于对照, 尤以LP -40 和LP -70 的处理作用明显, 而结荚后只有LP -40 、LP -70 和LP -SS100A 3 个处理的干物重高于对照;缓释时间短的肥料对氮素的吸收影响不大, 而时间长的则减少前期的吸收, 然而,缓释或控释肥料均能一定程度的增加K+的含量, 但对PO43 -影响不大。控释肥料LP -SS100A可增产21 .9 %, 而缓释肥料LP -70 和LP -180A 分别增产13 .1 %和12 .2 %。
- Abstract:
- With slow/cont rolled release fertilizer , dry matter accumulation/parti tioning and nut rient s absorpt ionand yield variation in the g row ing period of soy bean were investigated in pot experiments .The result s show edthat dry mat ter accumulatio n during the g row ing period in all t reatments are higher than that of cont rol , especiallythe LP -40 and LP -70 ;how ever , only LP -40 , LP -70 and LP -SS100A treatments are higher thancont rol af ter pod -set ting .The controlled release fertilizer wi th short releasing time have less effect on nitrogenabsorption , w hile the long time one may reduce the ni trogen absorpt ion at the earlier stage .How ever controlledrelease fertilizers in general can increase the absorption of K+to a certain extent , but have no effect on absorptionof PO43 - .LP -SS100A can increase productivity by 21 .9 %, LP -70 and LP -180A can increase productivity by 13 .1 % and 12 .2 % respectively .
参考文献/References:
1 Alva A K.Dif ferential leaching of nut rient s f rom soluble vs .controlled-release f erti lizers[ J] .Environment Management.1992 16 :769 -776.
备注/Memo
作者简介:张秋英(1962), 女, 副研究员, 主要从事作物生理生态与优质高产栽培研究