[1]宋海星　申斯乐　马淑英　阎石 刘金萍　赵玉敏.硝态氮和氨态氮对大豆根瘤固氮的影响[J].大豆科学,1997,16(04):283-287.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1997.04.0283]
　So ng HaixingShen Si leMa ShuyingYa n ShiLiu Jinping Zhao Yumin.EFFECT OFNO-3 - N AND NH+4 - N ON THE NITROGENFIXATION OF SOYBEAN NODULES[J].Soybean Science,1997,16(04):283-287.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1997.04.0283]
点击复制

硝态氮和氨态氮对大豆根瘤固氮的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第16卷 期数: 1997年04 页码: 283-287 栏目: 出版日期: 1997-11-20
Title:
EFFECT OFNO-3 - N AND NH+4 - N ON THE NITROGENFIXATION OF SOYBEAN NODULES
作者:
宋海星　申斯乐　马淑英　阎石 刘金萍　赵玉敏
(中国人民解放军农牧大学,长春　130062　* * 通化师范学院)
Author(s):
So ng Haixing　Shen Si le　Ma ShuyingYa n Shi　Liu Jinping Zhao Yumin
(University of Agricultural and Animal Sci . of PL A Changchun , 130062)
( Tonghua Normol College )
关键词:
大豆( Gly cine max ) ;  NO-3 - N: NH+4 - N;  固氮酶
Keywords:
Soy bean( G. max ) ;  NO-3 - N;  N H+4 - N;  Ni trog enase
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1997.04.0283
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在大豆开花前期追施不同配比的NO-3 - N与NH +4 - N,分析其根瘤固氮酶活性,叶片N R活性,幼茎段酰脲含量、酰脲相对丰度及全氮含量。结果表明: 7种配比的NO-3 - N与N H+4 - N 均不同程度地抑制根瘤固氮酶活性,降低幼茎段酰脲含量及酰脲相对丰度。其中, NO-3 - N∶N H +4 - N= 1∶ 5时,根瘤固氮酶活性相对最高,幼茎段酰脲含量及酰脲相对丰度也最高; NO-3 - N∶ N H+4 - N=1∶ 0时,根瘤固氮酶活性最低,幼茎段酰脲含量及酰脲相对丰度也最低。所有配比均可提高叶片N R活性及幼茎段全氮含量,但叶片N R活性随着NO-3 - N 比例的增加而增高,幼茎段全氮以N H +4 - N∶ NO-3 - N= 1∶ 3的含量最高。
Abstract:
The dif ferent pro po rtio n of NO-3 - N a nd NH +4 - N feri ti zer were applied to so ybeanseedling before flow ering. The nodule ni trog enase activ ities, N R activi ties in leav es, thecontent of ureides in yo ung stems, the rela tiv e abundance of ureids and to tal ni t rogenw ere analy sed. The resul ts indicated that sev en propor tion of NO-3 - N and N H+4 - N inhibited the no dule nit rog enase activ ities, reduced the co ntent of ureides in stems a nd therela tiv e abundance of ureides of so ybean in a way. The nodule ni t rogenase activi ties, thecontent of ureides in stems and the relative abunda nce o f ureides w ere the hig hest whenNO-3 - N∶ NH+4 - N= 1∶ 5. And they w ere low ermost w hen NO-3 - N∶N H+4 - N= 1∶0. All of the propor tion co uld increase th e N R activ iti se in leaves and total ni trog en contentin young stems. The N R activ ities in leaves increased wi th the mo re pro po rtio n ofNO-3 - N. The to tal nit rog en content was the highest in stems w hen NO-3 - N∶ NH+4 -N= 1∶ 3.

参考文献/References:

[1 ]　顾俭本, 1985, 植物生理学实验手册,上海科技出版社, 259- 264

[2 ]　徐志伟等, 1986, 植物生理学通讯, 4: 60
[3 ]　周树等, 1985, 植物生理学通讯, 1: 47
[4 ]　桑原真人, 1986, 农业および园芸, 61( 4): 473
[5 ]　但野利秋等, 1976,日本土壤肥料学杂志, 47( 7): 321- 328
[6 ]　星忍等, 1978, 北农试研报, 122, 13- 54
[7 ]　田中明等, 1981, 土肥志, 52, 649- 474
[8 ]　池田英男, 1987, 农业および园芸, 62( 5): 655
[9 ]　Cataldo, D. A. , 1975, Com mun. Sci. Plant Anal ysi s. 6( 1): 71
[10 ]　Herridg e D. F. , 1982, Pl an t Physi ol. ( 70) : 1- 6
[11 ]　McClure, P. R. et al. , 1980, Plant Ph ysi ol. 66: 720- 725
[12 ]　Peoples M. B. and Gibson A. H. , Proceedings of wo rld s oybean Research Conf erenct IV. Buneon s Ai rs-Argen tina. 1989: 196- 211
[13 ]　H. A. Bax aНия, 1985,Агрохимия6: 77

相似文献/References:

[1]李向华　常汝镇.中国春大豆品种主要性状相关及遗传潜力分析[J].大豆科学,1998,17(01):24.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1998.01.0024]
　Li XianghuaChang Ruzhen.GENETIC VARIABILITY OF AGRONOMIC AND CHEMICAL TRAITSOF THE SPRING SOYBEAN VARIETIES IN CHINA[J].Soybean Science,1998,17(04):24.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1998.01.0024]
[2]孙君明　丁安林 常汝镇.大豆籽粒中异黄酮含量的质量-数量性状的遗传分析初探[J].大豆科学,1998,17(04):305.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1998.04.0305]
　Sun JunmingDing Anlin Chang Ruzhen.QUALITATIVE- QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS FORINHERITANCE OF ISOFLAVONE CONTENT IN SOYBEAN SEEDS[J].Soybean Science,1998,17(04):305.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1998.04.0305]

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-01-13