[1]谢镕洲,崔兴洪,张亮,等.云南低纬高原区与玉米间作的大豆品种耐荫性评价[J].大豆科学,2025,(06):47-54.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2025.06.0047]

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云南低纬高原区与玉米间作的大豆品种耐荫性评价

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 期数: 2025年06期页码: 47-54 栏目: 出版日期: 2025-11-20

Title:: Evaluation of Shade Tolerance of Soybean Intercropping with Maize in Low Latitude Plateau Area of Yunnan Province

作者:: 谢镕洲¹; 崔兴洪²; 张亮¹; 刘和湖³; 孙淳皓¹; 韩玉芝²; 赵银月¹*; 1.云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所，云南昆明 650205；2.会泽县农业技术推广中心，云南会泽 654200； 3.德宏州农业技术推广中心，云南芒市 678400

关键词:: 大豆; 耐荫性; 主成分分析; 隶属函数法; 聚类分析; 逐步回归

DOI:: 10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2025.06.0047

摘要:: 为评价云南地区不同大豆品种和玉米间作条件下的耐荫性，以云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所选育的13个大豆品种为参试材料，在天然遮荫环境中与玉米带状间作复合种植，选择合适的耐荫鉴定指标，构建大豆耐荫评价模型，系统评价其耐荫性。通过相关性分析、主成分分析等多元分析方法，对11个测定性状指标的耐荫系数进行统计分析，系统评价参试材料的耐荫性和产量。结果表明：运用主成分分析，将各测定指标耐荫系数转化为4个无耦合的综合指标，覆盖了84.442%信息量；运用系统聚类，将13个育成品种按隶属函数分析所得的综合耐荫性评价值（D值）分为3类：弱耐荫型（2个品种）、中等耐荫型（8个品种）、强耐荫型（3个品种）；进一步运用逐步回归法构建耐荫性评价回归模型:D=-0.878+0.973X₁+0.754X₇-0.072X₁₁-0.128X₂，R=0.995，调整后R²=0.986，残差的标准差为0.020 56。利用该方程得出，根据株高、单株粒数、倒伏等级、底荚高度这4个指标能有效鉴定云南大豆玉米带状复合种植下的大豆耐荫性。强耐荫品种云黄22、云黄20及中耐荫品种云黄13在间作条件下单株产量较高，适宜用于云南地区（低纬高原）与玉米等作物间作。中耐荫品种云黄17在净作条件下具有较好的产量表现，更合适用于云南省大豆净作生产。

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01