[1]张锴,等.大豆花叶病毒引发大豆症状类型的研究[J].大豆科学,2015,34(06):1011-1014.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.06.1011]
　ZHANG Kai,REN Rui,et al.The Symptoms Types in Soybean Leaves Caused by Soybean Mosaic Virus[J].Soybean Science,2015,34(06):1011-1014.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.06.1011]
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大豆花叶病毒引发大豆症状类型的研究

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第34卷 期数: 2015年06期 页码: 1011-1014 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-12-25
Title:
The Symptoms Types in Soybean Leaves Caused by Soybean Mosaic Virus
作者:
张锴1;  2; 任锐1; 王宇2; 李凯1; 仲勇坤1; 高乐1; 宋普文1; 智海剑1
1.南京农业大学 国家大豆改良中心/作物遗传与种质创新国家重点实验室，江苏 南京210095；?
2.河北科技师范学院，河北 秦皇岛 066000
Author(s):
ZHANG Kai1;  2; REN Rui1; WANG Yu2; LI Kai1; ZHONG Yong-kun1; GAO Le1; SONG Pu-wen1; ZHI Hai-jian1
1. National Center for Soybean Improvement of Nanjing Agricultural University/National Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing 210095, China;
2. Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao 066000, China
关键词:
大豆花叶病毒; 症状; 大豆
Keywords:
Soybean;  Soybean mosaic virus;  Symptoms
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.06.1011
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为明确大豆花叶病毒侵染大豆后引发症状的不同类型及比例，对726个大豆品种接种SMV弱毒株系SC3和强毒株系SC7后引发的症状进行了调查。结果显示：SC3可系统侵染726个供试大豆品种中的643个，有313个表现花叶和坏死混合症状，275个表现花叶症状，57个表现坏死症状。在坏死症状中，有154个表现为枯斑坏死症状，156个表现叶脉坏死症状，60个表现叶脉和枯斑混合坏死症状；SC7可系统侵染726个供试大豆品种中的607个，有359个表现花叶和坏死混合症状，203个表现花叶症状，45个表现坏死症状。在坏死症状中，有167个表现为枯斑坏死症状，152个表现叶脉坏死症状，70个表现叶脉和枯斑混合坏死症状，15个表现顶端坏死症状。结果说明SMV引发的症状以花叶和坏死混合症状为主，花叶症状次之，坏死症状最少；而坏死症状多以单独类型出现，混合坏死症状出现比例较低，顶端坏死出现比例最低。
Abstract:
We investigated the symptoms on 726 soybean varieties leaves inoculated by soybean mosaic virus (SMV) strains SC3 and SC7 to determine the different types and proportions of the symptoms on soybean leaves infected by SMV-SC3 systematic infected 643 out of 726 soybean varieties, among these, 313 showed mosaic and necrotic mixing symptoms, 272 showed mosaic and 57 showed necrosis. In the necrosis, there were 154 spots necrosis, 156 vein necrosis and 60 vein and spots necrotic mixing symptoms- SC7 systematic infected 607 out of 726 soybean varieties, among these, 359 showed mosaic and necrotic mixing symptoms, 203 showed mosaic and 45 showed necrosis. In the necrosis, there were 167 spots necrosis, 152 vein necrosis, 79 vein and spots necrotic mixing symptoms and 15 dieback necrosis.The results showed that the primary symptom caused by SMV was mosaic and necrotic mixing symptoms, followed by mosaic, and the ratio of necrosis was the lowest; the necrotic symptoms usually showed as spots necrosis or vein necrosis, followed by vein and spots necrotic mixing symptoms, the ratio of dieback necrosis was the lowest.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：国家自然科学基金（31171574，31371646）；国家现代农业产业技术体系（CARS-004）；转基因专项（2008ZX08004-004）；河北省高校科学技术研究项目（QN2015097）；河北科技师范学院博士启动基金；江苏省现代作物生产协同创新中心项目。

第一作者简介：张锴（1987-），男，博士，主要从事为大豆抗病遗传育种研究。E-mail：13373350779@163.com。
通讯作者：智海剑（1957-），男，教授，博导，主要从事大豆抗病遗传育种研究。E-mail：zhj@njau.edu.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-01-06