LI Xiao-zhi,ZHANG Qiang,ZHAO Shuang-jin,et al.Current Situation of Soybean Production and Breeding Progress in the United States of America[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(02):337-340.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.02.0337]
美国大豆生产、育种及产业现状
- Title:
- Current Situation of Soybean Production and Breeding Progress in the United States of America
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841（2011）02-0337-04
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Production; Breeding
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 美国是目前世界上最大的大豆生产国，大豆种植面积（每年3 000万hm2以上）和总产（每年近8 000万t）均占世界的1/3左右；在大豆高产育种、品质育种、抗性育种等方面研究均居世界领先地位。分子育种已成为美国大豆品种改良的重要手段，美国第一代转基因大豆育成引领了世界大豆育种方向。研究借鉴美国大豆生产、育种与推广的经验，对提升我国大豆国际竞争力具有积极意义。通过合作研究、考察、访谈等形式对美国大豆生产、育种及产业现状进行了分析研究。在此基础上，综述了目前美国大豆生产和育种研究现状与最新研究进展，大豆研究网络的构成与运行机制，相关技术服务与推广体系等方面内容。
- Abstract:
- At present, the US is the largest soybean production country with yearly cultivation area over 30 million ha and yearly yield about 80 million ton, taking up nearly 1/3 of the world total respectively. American research on soybean high yield breeding, quality breeding and stress breeding takes the world leading role. Molecular breeding has already become the important measure for soybean quality improvement in the US, and the release of the first GMO soybean variety has guided the way of world soybean breeding. Study on the practice and experience of US soybean production, breeding and extension may give help for China in upgrading its soybean world competitiveness. The methods of joint research, abroad study tour and interview were used in studying the soybean production and breeding in the US. On the basis of study, this paper summarized the current situation of soybean production and breeding in the US, gave out the latest breeding research progress, and described the form and function of soybean research network and related technical services and extension system as well.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
基金项目：国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目；国家外国专家局资助项目（CG2009130002）。