[1]胡喜平.合丰号大豆品种系谱分析[J].大豆科学,2002,21(02):131-137.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2002.02.0131]
　Hu Xiping.ANALYSIS OF FAMILY TREEOF HEFENG SERIES OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES[J].Soybean Science,2002,21(02):131-137.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2002.02.0131]
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合丰号大豆品种系谱分析

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第21卷 期数: 2002年02期 页码: 131-137 栏目: 出版日期: 2002-05-25
Title:
ANALYSIS OF FAMILY TREEOF HEFENG SERIES OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES
文章编号:
1000 -9841(2002)02 -0131 -07
作者:
胡喜平
黑龙江省农业科学院合江农科所佳木斯154007
Author(s):
Hu Xiping
Hejiang Agricultural Inst itute , Hei longjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences 154007
关键词:
大豆; 系谱; 细胞核遗传; 细胞质遗传
Keywords:
Soybean ; Family t ree ; Mesoplast heredi ty ; Cytoplasmic heredity.
分类号:
S 565.103.3
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2002.02.0131
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
合丰号大豆32 个品种84 .4 %来源于满仓金、荆山朴、丰收6 号×克山四粒黄、丰收1 号×蓑衣领四个族系。其基因库源于33 个祖先亲本。细胞核祖先亲本有33 个, 细胞质祖先亲本有8个。核遗传贡献率较大的祖先亲本为金元(18 .7 %)、四粒黄(18 .3 %)、白眉(6 .9 %)、十胜长叶(5 .9 %)、小粒豆九号(5 .6 %)等。细胞质遗传贡献率最大的是四粒黄(46 .7 %), 其次是小粒豆九号(16 .7 %)、白眉(13 .3 %)。合丰号大豆直接利用亲本36 个。利用国内优良亲本克4430 -20 、合交8009 -1612 等成功地育成了合丰25 号、合丰35 号等高产稳产大豆品种;利用国外抗病品种Ohio 、Rampage 、Wilkin 直接作亲本育成高抗灰斑病品种4 个。合丰号大豆品种有16 个具有国外血缘,占品种总数的50 %。随着年代的推移, 合丰号大豆的细胞核、细胞质祖先亲本发生了变化。不同年代有其不同的主要贡献者, 合丰号大豆遗传多样性是其成功的关键。制定一个祖先品种核质在新品种中达到新的更高水平协调的育种方案非常重要。
Abstract:
Eight -four point four percent of thirty -tw o Hefeng soybean variet ies are f rom four soy bean familiesMancangjin , Jingshanpu , Fengshou 6 ×Keshansilihuang and Fengshou 1 × Suoyiling .Gene banks consist ofthirty -three final ancestors, thirty -three ancestors and eig ht cytoplasmic final ancestors .The final ancestorsw ith g reater cont ribution rate of heredity are Jinyuan (18 .7 %), Silihuang (18 .3 %) , Baimei(6 .9 %),Shishengchangy e (5 .9 %), Xiaoliduo 9 (5 .6 %)etc .Cy toplasmic final ancestor w ith greathest cont ribution rateof heredi ty is Silihuang (46 .7 %), in the nex t place are Xiaoliduo 9 (16 .7 %)and Baimei (13 .3 %).Thirty -six parents are used direct ly in Hefeng soybean variet ies .We bred high yield and stable yield soybean variet iesHefeng 25 and Hefeng 35 using domestic good parent s Ke4430 -20 and Hejiao 8809 -1612 .We bred foursoybean variet ies high resistant to Cercospora Sojina using foreign disease - resistant soy bean Ohio andReampage and Wilkin .Six teen Hefeng soybean varieties contain fo reig n blood relationship , fif ty percent in allHefeng soybean varieties .The final ancestors of Hefeng soybean varieties changed w ith t ime .There are different imajor dedicators indifferent years .The genetic diversities of Hefeng soybean is the key to success.

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备注/Memo

作者简介:胡喜平(1970 -), 男, 学士, 助理研究员, 研究方向大豆遗传育种研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-30